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New Nationalism and New Freedom New Nationalism is the reform philosophy of Theodore Roosevelt. According to the concepts of New Nationalism, the nation is the most influential and important instrument that is aimed to advance progressive democracy. Human welfare was considered the most important aspect for the welfare of the nation and government in general. New Nationalism placed the national need before personal or sectional advantage. New Nationalism platform stood for minimum wage laws for women and child labor laws. The policy became Theodore Roosevelt's campaign platform in 1912.
During the 1912 presidential race New Nationalism was contrasted to New Freedom. New Freedom is the reform philosophy of Woodrow Wilson. This program foresaw constrained corporations and decentralized government as basis of democracy. Woodrow Wilson considered that industrial concentration was inevitable and claimed that economic concentration in any form threatened individualism and personal liberties (Answers Website n. p. ). According to the main concepts of New Freedom, the government had to protect the nation and preserve competition by preventing establishment of trusts.
What concerns specific legislative accomplishments, they were as follows: the Underwood Tariff Act of 1913 (this act stipulated issues concerning a progressive income tax), the Federal Reserve Act (1913), the Clayton Antitrust Act (1914) and the federal trade Commission Act (1914). These acts were conductive to growth of government regulation and increased the regulatory power of American government. Further Wilson adopted the Federal Farm Loan Act (1916) that defined workers compensation for federal employees, and the Adamson Act (1916) that defined an 8 -hour working day on the railways. These regulations and acts are in contrast with Theodore Roosevelt's policy that supported minimum wage laws for women and child labor laws.
References Answers Website. New Freedom. Retrieved December 11, 2006 web Answers Website. New Nationalism. Retrieved December 11, 2006 web
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Research essay sample on Minimum Wage Laws Theodore Roosevelt