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Presently, one of the most complex and emotional dilemmas facing modern society is that of abortion. The complexity of this dilemma has caused controversy throughout the nation. It has raised many fundamental questions such as who has the right to make the decision to abort a child, the female or the male. It has also raised many moral questions, questions that differ among society. Societies' view on abortion has been greatly influenced by factors beyond ones control. Dealing mainly with circumstances that a woman has little or no control over.
These circumstances are unfortunate and often lead to ones decision to have an abortion. The reasons as to why a woman may have an abortion vary from individual to individual. A woman may have an abortion with or without the consent of her partner. Ones religious beliefs may play a minor role in influencing the decision. The Roman Catholic Church feels strongly about abortion and prohibits it entirely.
A woman between the ages of 16 - 25 may choose to have an abortion because of the lack of contraceptives and carelessness. Whereas, a woman between the ages of 35 - 45 may have an abortion due to medical, social, or economic reasons. By definition, abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is visible or capable of living outside the womb. It is also defined as the termination of a pregnancy before twenty-eight weeks. In modern society, abortion has become the number one birth control pill. Women who become pregnant often consider abortion as their first option.
If they are not ready to take the responsibility of raising a child, they choose to have an abortion. Today, women believe that if one becomes pregnant, an abortion is the answer. This is how abortion has become known as an effective birth control pill. In 1986, in Ontario alone, there were 172, 286 planned abortions. 147, 619 were performed on resident women; the remaining 24, 667 were carried out on non-resident women. A great percentage of these abortions were carried out because of the lack of contraceptives and carelessness. The abortions were performed to rid the women of unwanted pregnancies. (Charlish 5) The circumstances surrounding the unwanted pregnancy play a key factor in the decision of having an abortion.
If a woman becomes pregnant as a result of rape or incest, she will most probably have the child aborted. The woman will not want a constant reminder of how the child was conceived. This reminder is too painful. In such cases, the woman often takes into consideration the child's feelings.
The child will eventually learn of its conception and may blame itself for his / her mother's grief. In the case of incest, a woman will take into account that the child will be born with a birth defect or severe disability caused by the mating of a blood relative. Seventy-six per cent of all women who have abortions do so because they feel that the child will change the woman's life considerably and they are not ready for such a change. Teens are more likely than any other group of women to delay asking for help because they are frightened and guilty or because they deny being pregnant. They may not know who to ask.
Teenagers do not tell their parents and they are afraid that if they seek the advice of a doctor, he / she will inform their parents. There are various reasons for the high rate of pregnancy in teens. Teenagers may lack easy access to contraceptives and therefore have sexual intercourse without any means of protection. They may lack knowledge about contraceptives and instead of seeking advice, ignore the issue completely. Teenagers often rely on the withdrawal method, disregarding the fact that a male often pre-ejaculates without acknowledging it. They often refuse to believe that they will become pregnant.
They fail to remember that as long as a woman is menstruating, one can become pregnant. Lastly, teenagers often become pregnant because they desire a child without considering the time and devotion that is needed. Women under the age of twenty are at their peak of fertility. This age group therefore account for more than half of those having abortions when the fetus is capable movement and sensation.
Out of 1000 girls who fall under this age group, approximately 200 get pregnant. Only 40 are married at the time of conception, of the remaining 160, 90 go ahead and have the baby, 70 have abortions. Out of the 90 girls that have the baby, 37 bow to the pressure to get married, and 53 look after the baby themselves. (Charlish 21)
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