NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote
The proclamation, known as the Monroe Doctrine, was issued by American President James Monroe, and on December 2, 1823 it was presented to American Congress during the Presidents annual address. By this doctrine America expressed its requirement to stop any European colonization and interference into the affairs of American countries. This doctrine started a new epoch in American diplomatic foreign policy and had considerable influence on future political development of the society of the whole world. This doctrine was an answer on several diplomatic issues involving American interests.
In 1815 - 1820 the Spanish Empire in Latin America has been suffering collapse: such countries, like Argentina, Peru, Chile, and, later on, Mexico and Columbia, won their independence. Besides, they were seeking recognition of the United States. But a number of leading European governments created so called Holy Alliance, leaded by Germany, Austria, Russia, and later supported by France, which tried to exert every effort to help Spain to restore its domination and control over the territories of South America. The government of Great Britain has been also cherishing the ideas of enhancing economic and commercial ties to the New World, but it did not express support of European coalition and recognized all the independent states. In August, 1923, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Britain, George Canning, offered the USA to send a joint petition to the countries of Holy Alliance and to protest against European intervention into Latin America. President of the USA James Monroe consulted with the members of his Cabinet, and also with former political leaders, like Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, who strictly supported the initiative of British authorities.
But John Quincy Adams, the State Secretary, was suspicious about probable political obligations concerning Latin America, which Britain may ask from the USA in case of positive reaction. On November 7, 1823, at the meeting of the Cabinet Adams stated: "It would be more candid, as well as more dignified, to avow our principles explicitly to Russia and France, than to come in as a cockboat in the wake of the British man-of-war. " [ 3 ] The arguments of Adams proved to be more powerful; he won against the Cabinet and initiated independent policy of the United States regarding the situation in South America. The other incident, which opened the necessity of reaction and issuing of the doctrine by President Monroe, was direct misunderstanding with Russia about settlements of the North West lands of American Pacific coast (now Alaska). As a response, in December of 1823 Monroe in his address to the Congress announced the following political concept named the Monroe Doctrine, which can be expressed by four main principles: - all the Western Hemisphere territories of both American continents are closed for European intervention and colonization; - any attempts to interfere or get involved into the affairs of any American state would be accepted as the threat to peace and safety; - American countries have own social and political systems, independent from Europe; - the USA will not participate in any affairs of European countries and will keep away from existing colonies in Western Hemisphere.
Free research essays on topics related to: american countries, monroe doctrine, western hemisphere, james monroe, latin america
Research essay sample on Monroe Doctrine Western Hemisphere
