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DBQ: Jacksonian Democracy Jacksonian democracy was created during the antebellum America. The Jackson democrats made an attempt to grant power to the lower classes while decreasing the influence of the rich and potent. The Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as saviors of the common people and ruled by the means of a powerful executive branch who attempted to destroy aristocracy in America. In reality, they were typically very wealthy, they disregarded the capability of the federal government, and they desired equality only for the white man.
The Jacksonian's view of themselves was pompous because of their political views, their animosity towards minorities, and their economic policies. Although viewed as defenders of all common men, Jacksonian democrats shunned minorities by only assisting white men. In fact, The Diary of Philip Hone (Doc E) describes the insurrections and disturbances that broke out throughout the nation by minorities. The minorities received no aid from the efforts that the Jacksonian democrats made to increase equality, and as a result many rebelled. Jackson's brutality in his Indian removal practices such as the Trial of Tears, (Doc G), is another example minorities receiving no aid. Fearful of aggravating southern voters, Jacksonian's also made no attempt to provide egalitarian efforts towards slaves.
Women were also ignored in the Jacksonian's view of equality. Clearly the Jacksonian Democrats believed that although "all men are created equal" (Declaration of Independence, Doc A), a man's equality did not stay with him through life. Although Jacksonian's attempted to assist whites through economic means, many of their policies failed. As multiple advancements resulted in a huge increase in population the old economy was replaced by cash-crop agriculture and capitalist manufacturing. A split between the industrializing, urban North, agrarian, rural South, and the expanding West was forming. The Jacksonian's passed the Tariff of 1828, helping western agriculture, and northern manufacturing but was detrimental to the South.
Also, Jackson vetoed the US bank's recharter in 1832. As Andrew Jackson's veto message (Doc B) explains, he did this because he believed the US bank gave too much power to the wealthy few. Although, this seemed to be a step to increase equality, his replacement state "pet" banks only led to the destabilization of the national currency, and favoritism towards Jacksonian policies. This policy of Jackson was done with good intentions, but like many of Jacksonian economic policies it ended up doing more harm than good. Many of Jacksonian policies did help America. When a British author came to American he viewed that in America every man is free and independent (Doc D).
Andrew Jackson himself was considered by most to be a common man. Daniel Webster even feared that the Jacksonian's were attempting to turn the poor against the rich (Doc C). Also, the Jacksonian democrats were strict constructionists and made attempts to preserve the constitution. This led to events such as when they vetoed the Maysville Road Bill because it did not benefit the whole country. Unfortunately, Jackson went against the constitution by transforming the executive branch into a superior branch. Contrary to South Carolina's reassertion of the confederation principles of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, Jacksonian's believed in a strong union.
To please the southerners they reduced the previous tariffs with the Tariff of 1832 but also included the Force Bill authorizing the President to use arms to collect dues. They also made huge strives in increasing participation in the political process for white males. Jacksonian Democrats made steps towards guarding the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity, but they never fully achieved any of these things. Their attempts to further reform movements often ended up decreasing economic opportunity. Although, often supporters of states rights (i. e.
BUS), they also were strong nationalists (i. e. South Carolina nullification). Jacksonian democracy did allow for more people to vote than ever before but failed to help minorities and women. The best way to describe the Jacksonian Democrats view of themselves is it was a pompous, over-exaggeration. This paper was made for a DBQ in AP AMERICAN HISTORY but it is still quality material.
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Research essay sample on Jacksonian Democracy Andrew Jackson
