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Example research essay topic: Great Depression High Cost - 1,042 words

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... ot; still lives, landscapes, depiction of people at work and portrayed of rural and urban buildings. ' 7 Home entertainment was provided by popular radio programs, dance bands and hockey broadcasts, as all these provided cheap entertainment. Also there was participation in sports, picnics, dances and church socials due to shortages of cash. The immigration and birthrate of people drastically reduced during the 1930 's. The growth of the population was very low. European Jews who fled Nazi Germany were denied entrance into Canada.

In Saskatchewan, the rural population grew faster than its urban population. Henry Jacobson, a 78 year old said, ' The depression took away my wife, my home, a sector of good land back in Saskatchewan and left me with nothing. ' 8 The worst area hit was the Palliser Triangle in Saskatchewan. In the Palliser Triangle, farmers saw their land erode away. The topsoil suffered as it was blown by the heavy wind.

The crops were frozen, damaged from grasshoppers, or burned during the summer. This condition forced people off their own land. By the tens, hundreds, thousands right across the West, they left the farms, following the path of neighbors gone north to Peace River or the cool and green Fraser Valley of British Columbia. There had been no crops for three, maybe five years. No money for petroleum, clothes or even food. 9 People were so worse off that they did not have a job, money, enough food and only ripped clothing to wear.

Only some individuals were quite well off as they had fixed salaries and lived comfortably. The teachers and the ministers were two groups of people who really found the Great Depression a struggle: People who really affected from social effects of the Great Depression were school teachers and religious leaders. Teachers saw gifted students be forced to leave school due to the lack of funds. Ministers saw sickness, malnutrition, want and poverty without power to do more than comfort and sustain. 10 People during the 1930 's revealed through their music their feelings, explanations and effects that the Depression had upon them. Local radio programs as well as recording in studios and other forms of entertainment replaced music which was formerly popular. These songs are united in their concern for interpreting the bizarre events of the 1930 's, trying to offer solutions, scapegoats, courses of action, and perhaps dreams that helped people survive this trying time. 11 Religion during the 1930 's in Prairie Canada was aiding people with their troubles.

People realized that situations were not good. They turned to an almighty being for guidance and assistance. Lloyd C. Douglas a minister of St. James United Church (1929 - 1933) had a message which said, 'Religion works: it provides the key to success, peace of mind and a worthwhile life' 12 There was an overproduction of wheat and industrial goods. The war had created changes in the structure in the economy as well as damage in the international trade.

Wages were always falling behind. Economic theories of John Maynard Keynes were helpful and suggested that if private investment failed to produce full employment, the state must initiate public investment through deficit spending to create jobs. Keynesian economics became part of the government policy, and it was due to the large sum of state expenditures necessary for the war which helped to reduce unemployment. 'Prairie wheat economy $ 1. 60 a bushel price in 1929 -. 38 in 2 and a half years' 13 The hardest hit area was Saskatchewan 'Per capita income fell from $ 478 in 1929 - 29 to $ 135 in 1932 - a 71 % decrease' 14 People could not afford to purchase products produced because there was a lack of purchasing power. Also the wages were not sufficient to buy products because producers had to consider prices for overhead, the high cost of credit and the profits into the sale price of the product. In some areas, prices dropped to almost zero. Wheat was being sold for 35 cents a bushel, butter was sold for 10 cents a pound, big turkeys for $ 1 and small turkeys for 50 cents. 15 In the late 1920 's the farmers created the wheat pools.

These pools had some problems in the marketing system because there was only one economic investment and a single crop to export. Instead of yielding the farmers profits the wheat pools made the farmers poor. In Alberta, economic depression was the worst with the combination of prices, debts, and interest. It got so bad that the Social Credit Revolution of 1935 was formed. Partly Canadian collapse in prices that followed Wall Street's Black Thursday was the high cost of mechanization, exorbitant interest rates and boom-bust grain prices. 16 Employers were particular about who worked for them. Some of them would prefer to have a person work for them at a lower wage.

These employers would fire their employees as soon as they could offer a lower wage to somebody else to do the same job. They squeezed every possible amount of labour out of the employee for the least amount in wages. Other employers felt sad when people had were laid off. People also set up employment agencies to help everyone get a job. 'In Canada ten to twenty five percent of the labour force was unemployed throughout the Depression. ' 17 Before the Depression it was different, since anyone who was dissatisfied with his job could leave the existing company and go to work for another one.

Since women worked for less than men, they didn't have to go on relief programs since employers would fill their job openings with women. Since local governments refused to help single homeless men during the years 1932 and 1936, the federal governments established Unemployment Relief Camps. These camps were run by the Department of Defence. The camps paid the men 20 cents a day for heavy work such as construction.

In 1935 there was a protest in Regina against the conditions of the camps. It was called the Regina Riot. It was one of the most violent events of the 1930 's and included 130 people being arrested, many men injured and one policeman killed.


Free research essays on topics related to: great depression, high cost, 1930, wheat, employers

Research essay sample on Great Depression High Cost

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