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Example research essay topic: Economic Self Sufficiency Alcohol And Drug Abuse - 1,268 words

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Efforts have increased on the primary prevention of child abuse. This must be started on many different levels before it can be successful. Prevention plans on a social level include increasing the economic self-sufficiency of families, discouraging corporal punishment and other forms of violence, making health care more accessible and affordable, expanding and improving coordination of social services, improving the identification and treatment of psychological problems, and alcohol and drug abuse, providing more affordable child care and preventing the birth of unwanted children. Prevention plans on the family level include helping parents meet their basic needs, identifying problems of substance abuse and spousal abuse, and educating parents about child behavior, discipline, safety, and development.

Primary prevention is to prevent the disease before it happens and reduce the chances of child abuse or negligence from happening. Between 1985 and today child abuse cases have increased by more than fifty percent. More than thirty-five percent of which were confirmed. Each year one hundred and sixty thousand children are abused severely, even to life threatening extents. One thousand to two thousand children are killed resulting form child abuse. One of twenty murder victims is a child.

Murder is the fourth leading cause of death in children from ages five to fourteen. The murder of a baby within the first twenty-four hours of life, Neonaticide, accounts for forty-five percent of children's death. Most child abuse occurs in the home and is started by someone who is known and trusted by the child. Abuse in day care center and foster car settings are only a small part of confirmed cases, but are more widely publicized. In a household where spousal abuse takes place, child abuse is fifteen percent more likely to occur also. Children are three times more likely to be abused by father rather than mothers.

Four major types of child abuse are neglect, which is fifty-four percent of reported cases of child abuse, physical abuse, which makes up twenty-five percent, sexual abuse, which is eleven percent and emotional which is three percent. Other ways of abuse make up another seven percent. There are many long-term consequences that children endure along with the physical and mental cruelty. Children may have to endure delays in reaching developmental milestones, refusal to attend school and separation anxiety disorders. Other consequences include an increased likelihood of future substance abuse, aggressive behaviors, high-risk health behaviors, criminal activity, depressive and affective disorders, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic attacks, schizophrenia and abuse of their own children and spouse.

For a proper development of the brain, the child should be shown a loving, caring, and stimulating environment during the first three years of the child's life. There are four major levels that can influence child abuse. One being the individual level, two the family, three the community, and four the society. The following factors are believed to be factors contributing to the development of physical and emotional abuse and neglect of children. Community / society parent related, high crime rate personal history of physical or sexual abuse, lack of or few social services, teenage parents, high poverty rate of parenting skills, high unemployment, rate of unwanted pregnancy, emotional immaturity, child-related poor coping skills, prematurely, low self-esteem, low birth weight, personal history of substance, handicap, history of known child abuse, domestic violence, and lack of preparation for extreme stress of having a new infant. Large argument by many people is that our society does now really value its children.

The argument is made on such things as the fact that one out of four children live in poverty, and many children do not have any kind of health insurance. Also the high levels of violence in society are thought to add to child abuse. Seventy-five of violence in the U. S. is domestic violence. Also contributing to high violence rates is the exposure to television violence and reliance on corporal punishment.

Parents who are abused as children are more likely than other parents to abuse their own children. Lack of parenting, unrealistic expectations about a child's capabilities, and ignorance of ways to manage a child's behavior and of normal development may further contribute to child abuse. Substance abuse in homes also leads to a lot of domestic violence. Other factors that increase the risk of child abuse include emotional immaturity of the parents, which is often highly related to actual age, as in the case of teenage parents, poor coping skills, often also related to age but also occurring in older parents, poor self-esteem and other psychological problems experienced by either one parent or both, single parenthood add too many burdens and hardships of parenting that must be born without the help of a partner. Also social isolation of the parent or parents from family and friends and resulting the lack of support that their absence implies, any situation involving a handicapped child or one that is born prematurely, any situation where a sibling younger than eighteen months at home already. Strategies society plans on using to prevent child abuse include increasing the value society places on the children, increasing the economic self-sufficiency of families, enhancing communities and their resources, discouraging excessive use of corporal punishment and other forms of violence, making health care more accessible and affordable, and expanding and improving treatment for alcohol and drug abuse.

Some common features of successful child abuse prevention programs are to strengthen families and community connections and support, treat parents as vital contributors to their children's growth and development, enhance community awareness of importance of healthy parenting practices and provide settings where parents and children can gather, interact, support, and learn from each other. Plans to help an individual can also be considered a strategy to help a family. First thing needed by parents are help meeting their basic needs like, food, shelter, clothing, safety, and medical care. Then higher needs may be met.

Next identifying and counseling for those parents who have a substance abuse problem, and identify and counsel parents who suffer from spousal abuse. Treating parents with psychological problems are just as important. Then other issues like financial concerns, legal problems and employment. The next step of need includes education. This includes time management, budgeting skills, and stress management, coping and parenting skills such as appropriate discipline, knowledge of child development, nutrition ad feeding problems, and safety issues. The basic framework of support services is made up of a number of things. -Diagnose pregnancy in unmarried mothers and explore its impact with them. -Assess the number of stressors on new parents, including: Social support Financial situation Martial status Level of education Number of children -Identify families with problems of: Substance abuse Domestic Violence Mental health -Offer new parents Services of a social worker Long-term home visitation Parenting classes -Educate new parents regarding Developmental tasks of children Age-appropriate anticipatory guidance Nutrition and feeding problems Safety Discipline -Discourage corporal punishment -Survey parents to identity health issues that are of interest to them -Support universal health care for children -Advocate for community respite care for parents -Advocate for community alcohol and drug treatment, mental health, and spouse and child abuse centers.

Child abuse is a complex problem with many causes, it is important that people do not take a negative attitude toward its prevention. Although the absence of strong evidence to guide preventive efforts, society can do things to try to prevent abuse. Showing concern for the parents or care givers and increasing attempts to enhance their skills as parents or care givers may be able to help save our most vulnerable people, the children, from the nightmare of abuse and neglect.


Free research essays on topics related to: substance abuse, child abuse, corporal punishment, alcohol and drug abuse, economic self sufficiency

Research essay sample on Economic Self Sufficiency Alcohol And Drug Abuse

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