NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote
... of 1961, Oswald wrote a letter to the U. S. Embassy asking permission to return to the United States. Two months later, he traveled to Minsk where he met his future wife, Marina Nikolayevna Prusakova. They were wed April 30, 1961.
In May of 1962, Oswald and Marina immigrated to Forth Worth, Texas. They lived in three different locations before finally settling in Dallas in October of 1962, with help from a Russian-speaking couple, the Demohrenshildts. In March of 1963, Oswald ordered the rifle supposedly used to assassinate the President of the United States. Oswald then traveled to New Orleans and stayed there for approximately four months.
On September 25, 1963, Oswald made a mysterious trip to Mexico City. He met his wife in Dallas ten days later. In October of 1963, Oswald was hired to work at the Texas School Book Depository. One month later, on November 22, 1963 Lee Harvey Oswald was accused of assassinating the President from the sixth floor window of the Texas School Book Depository.
Oswald's connections to George Demohrenshildts and his wife Jeanne were described as the people closest to Lee Harvey Oswald and Marina just before the assassination. A rather unusual match, the Demohrenshildts were of the wealthiest class [and close personal friends of Jackie Kennedys parents], while the Oswald's were relatively poor newcomers to Dallas. George was an accomplished soldier who fought with a group of anti-communist Russians [alongside the Nazis] against the Soviet Army. In 1990, many CIA memos were disclosed as a result of the Freedom of Information Act.
These memos confirm that George continued to work for the Agency well into the 1960 s. Years after the assassination, on March 29, 1977, George DeMohrenshidlt revealed information concerning the assassination of President Kennedy. Specific documents have yet to be released to the public. That very same day, George was found dead, from a bullet wound to the head. Demohrenshildts death was determined to be a suicide. Was this yet another coincidence, or could another party be involved?
Numerous theories have attempted to connect Lee Harvey Oswald with the CIA. Many books have been written yet most evidence remains circumstantial in nature. The Demohrenshildts, Oswald Russian trip, his New Orleans visits and Cuban involvement all connect the Agency to Oswald, yet definitive proof so far eludes investigators. In 1992, with the passing of the JFK Records Act, [a law that required the government to release all available information concerning the assassination] a memo was disclosed to the public describing a special CIA operational interest in the summer of 1960. This memo proves to be circumstantial as both the author and recipients names have been blackened out. The memo was written on the 25 th of November, 1963, just three days after the assassination.
It is written to someone (recipients name has been blackened) concerning Lee Harvey Oswald. The memo says that someone, (name has been blackened) had at one time an OI [Operational Interest] in Oswald. It is not surprising that it is difficult to prove these allegations and refute the lone assassin theory with the undercover and secretive nature of the a very powerful CIA and military establishment. There are immeasurable amounts of evidence supporting the hypothesis that the government played a significant role in the assassination. In my opinion, Henry Gonzalez, Chairman of the House Select Committee on Assassinations put it best when he said, Strong organized forces have combined to stop the inquiry at any cost. Many theories have implicated the CIA in the planning and / or involvement in the assassination of John F.
Kennedy. Kennedy never felt he had the control he needed over the CIA and the defense department. Conflicts between Kennedy and the Agency have been documented regarding issues concerning military action in Cuba and Vietnam, Cold War activities and the Cia's power. These conflicts created a strained and adversarial relationship between the President and the Agency.
Kennedy relayed to a trusted colleague, When I am reelected, I am going to break that agency into a thousand pieces. Concerning Vietnam, Kennedy was determined to bring home the American soldiers fighting in Vietnam. He was directly opposed to escalation, and felt it was their war and it is their people and their government who have to win or lose this struggle. The CIA and military felt the exact opposite. They felt it was imperative that they escalate their involvement. In their minds, escalation was the only strategic path to take.
Kennedy and the CIA spent many hours arguing over the best course of action. The situation in Cuba is another example in which the CIA and Kennedy have their differences. Shortly after he was elected president in 1961, Kennedy faced a challenging problem regarding Cuba. On January 1, 1959, the Cuban Batista government was overthrown. Thousands fled the island and migrated to Florida. The CIA had big plans for these exiles and this situation.
Castro's actions in Cuba, particularly the signing of a trade agreement with the Soviet Union and his seizure of American property caused grave concern by Eisenhower and the CIA. The Cia's desired plan to overthrow the communist threat so close to U. S. borders was finally going to be put into action. By June of 1960, a Cuban exile force was preparing to land on the coast of Cuba. The three hundred man operation had grown to a three-thousand-man invasion.
The final plans for the invasion were approved by President Kennedy at 1: 45 PM Sunday, April 16. Just a day earlier, the first attack on Castro was made. Four exile-driven planes were sent into Cuba in attempt to destroy Castro's small combat air force. After the attack, three of Castro's seven fighting aircrafts still remained intact. In a second attack, the remaining planes were to be destroyed by a dawn air strike. The Cuban exile force was to then land on Cuba's coast and establish control over the island.
According to the Cia's hypothesis, this display of power would inspire an uprising against Castro among the Cuban people. If everything went as planned, they concluded that Castro would have no other choice but to surrender, in order to save his life. On April 17, McGeorge Bundy, Kennedys special assistant for national security affairs called off the critical air strike. This surprising cancellation caused the whole invasion to fall apart. The three planes that were supposed to be destroyed as a result of the cancelled air strike shot down 16 American planes, sank supply ships [later to be used for the exiles] and continually pounded the beach with gunfire. Kennedy failed to send air cover for the invaders.
Nearly all of the 1, 400 invaders were captured of killed within the next two days. Needless to say, the invasion was a disaster. Kennedy accepted full blame for the failure. Ironically, Allen Dulles, director of the CIA, was not present in Washington when the air strike was called off. Nevertheless, the CIA would never truly forgive Kennedy for this incident. During the early 1960 s, the average American citizen invested their full trust in their government.
Kennedy, the good looking, confident, young man elected to the office of President in 1961, created among many a common feeling of optimism. Making promises to improve the quality of living throughout the country, Kennedy became instantly popular. Life was good for the average American. The events of November 22, 1963 dramatically altered the political and social landscape of America. Everyone looked to the Warren Commission, assembled by the government, for answers.
Lee Harvey Oswald was identified as the lone assassin. People accepted that. The idea that the government may somehow be involved seemed outrageous; people could not acknowledge this. Some would not let themselves believe it. The government working against itself? Its simply not thinkable.
Over time, people have come to doubt the absolute truth presented in the form of the Warren Report. Doubt has arisen due to many investigations, articles, books and movies that raise questions regarding alternative theories. Some believed Oswald was a patsy or a CIA operative, being set up to do the dirty work of the United States government. Throughout the Warren Report and numerous other books published on the assassination of President Kennedy, there are many phrases and theories that include the words possibility, probably, and perhaps, expressing uncertainty. Unfortunately, no matter how many witnesses testify or how much new evidence is found, it is unlikely that we will ever know the complete truth behind this American tragedy. Too many possible cover-ups and probable theories have shifted the evidence, expressing uncertainty.
Historians and investigators may spend another forty years trying to figure out the truth. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Fetzer, James H. Assassination Science. Peru, Illinois: Catfeet Press. 1998. 2.
Giglio, James N. The Presidency of John F Kennedy. Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1991. 3. Di Bacco, Thomas; Mason, Lorna; and Any, Christian. History of the United States. Evanston, IL: Houghton Mifflin company. 1995. 4.
Lambert, Patricia. False Witness. New York: M. Evans and Company, Inc. 1998. 5. Lee Harvey Oswald -- Lone Assassin or Patsy? web 1995. (4 / 20 / 00) 6.
Livingstone, Harrison Edward. HIGH TREASON. New York, NY: Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. 1980. 7. Livingstone, Harrison Edward. Killing Kennedy and the Hoax of the Century. New York, NY: Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. 1995. 8.
Manchester, William. One Brief Shining Moment. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 1980. 9. Moore, Jim. Conspiracy of One. Forth Worth, TX: Summit Group. 1991. 10.
Navy Medical Research Center. web (4 / 30 / 00) 11. Newman, John. Oswald and the CIA. New York, NY: Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. 1995. 12. Oswald and the Weight of Evidence.
Newsweek. Dec 2, 1963. Dayton, OH: Newsweek Inc. 1963. 13. Oswald's Intelligence connections. web 1998. (4 / 10 / 00) 14. Pretty, Leroy.
JFK. The CIA, Vietnam And The Plot To Assassinate John F. Kennedy. New York, NY: Carl Publishing Group. 1992. 15. Stone, Oliver. JFK (movie). 1991. 16.
The Untold Stories- Aftermath of the Assassination. U. S. News & World Report. Oct 12, 1964. New York, NY: U.
S. News & World Report Inc. 1964. 17. The Warren Commission. The Official Warren Commission Report on the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. 1964.
Free research essays on topics related to: amp world report, john f kennedy, texas school book depository, lee harvey oswald, u s news amp world
Research essay sample on Lee Harvey Oswald John F Kennedy
