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The human genome project was started in with its conception in the mid 1980 s. The United States government was responsible for all the formal planning and its development. The most outstanding goal for the project is to determine the entire nucleotide sequence of the human DNA. This consists of an estimated 50, 00 to 100, 000 genes within one human genome. The process of the entire has required developing new technology in the field of genetics. From the inception of the project it was clear that new discoveries that the project would bring new breakthroughs and new problems.
There are new and interesting controversies with the human genome project. The most important to me is the choice of the possibility of choosing the best of your genes to make your child the greatest it can be. Some of the concerns with this issue are having all these super babies around is that our world will no longer be natural and more man made than in the hands of god to choose the way our children look, think, and how successful they are in life. Also with this the life expectancy of these new super babies will increase because they will have the best of everything form there parents and will not have any chance of ding young form a natural cause such as heart disease or cancer. My opinion on this very concerning issue is that only a select few should be able to choose e there childrens genetic information.
The people who should be able to choose their kids genetic information is the people who can not have a normal child unless their genetic information is change in their kid. The reasoning behind this is that I believe the every married couple should be able to have a normal child because the greatest thing in life I think is seeing your perfect little child grow up to became a young man or woman. On the other hand I think people who now that now they can have a normal should be outlawed to use this information to make a super baby and let god do his work and bring them there little bundle of joy. The worst thing with being able to choose your childs genetic makeup is being able to now everything your child will do in his lifetime and that ruins the whole joy of raising a child.
A second very important issue with the human genome project is who will own your genetic information and confidentiality of your genetic makeup. The main reasoning behind this issue is who should own your information. Should the government, employers, Police, or even a slum on the street. Some concerns with this issue is that your information will fall into he wrong hands and your life and job could be in jeopardy.
Also another concern with this issue is that if your employer get this they would pick the best in that field and never give anyone a chance to learn and become the best. My main opinion on who should have my genetic information is that only my doctor and the police should be able to access my generic information freely. Peoples doctors should be able to access your genetic information because they need to know everything about so they can give the best medical care possible. Also with doctors having your genetic information they will be able to identify future problems saving many lives. The police should be able to access genetic information so they can identify a person or help convict a criminal. With the police being able to access genetic information I think the prosecution rate on serious crimes will go up because they will be able to identify a lot of criminals, convicting more.
Also with the police having all the peoples genetic information the crime rate should go down because it will be extremely hard to get by with a crime. Your genetic information should be kept to only the people with a very practical use. This should not be easily accessed on the Internet or by any other means because if a bum got this information he could use it and mess your entire life up. A final concern with the human genome project is if people should now if they fatal disease or not.
The concerns behind this issue are that people life spans would increase causing overpopulating. I think that people should now if they have a serious diseases if they are still young, between the ages of 20 to 45 years old, and its possible to save them. If a person is gong to die from something is no cure that peons should not now about there disease because all it will do is hamper there life. If I had a fatal disease I would want to now so I could live a normal life and not have to worry about my illness constantly. In the human genome project they are identifying all twenty-three human chromosomes. ON the 4 th human chromosome they are such things as read hair color, Huntington disease, Parkinsons disease and dyslexia.
Red hair color on the fourth chromosome is found at the location of 4 q 28 -q 31 on the fourth chromosome. Parkinsons disease is a progressive disorder that affects the central nervous system causing your body to decrease in spontaneous movements. A second chromosome is the fourteenth containing such things as leukemia, muscular dystrophy, and auto recessive deafness. Leukemia is on the fourteenth chromosome at the location of 14 q 11. 2. Leukemia is a malignant disease (cancer) of the bone marrow and blood.
It is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of blood cells. Finally in conclusion the human genome project is a great thing but it has some negatives. Some of the projects are that we will be able to save peoples lives who have serious diseases and give a healthy child to parents who unable to have a healthy child on there own. Some major problems of the project are its causes and the people knowing your genetic makeup. Overall the project s very worthwhile because we will be have to save lives and make the world better place convicting more criminals and allowing all to have a healthy child. WORKS CITED 1) www 3 /ncbi.
nlm. nih. gov / habit -post/Omim / german ? d 4549 2) www. leukemia-lymphoma. org/CMS/q?
action = static& v = SP& amp; page ID = 14 3) web 4) web 5) www. apdaparkinson. com / basic 2. htm
Free research essays on topics related to: human genome project, genetic makeup, healthy child, genetic information, parkinsons disease
Research essay sample on History Of The Human Genome Project
