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Example research essay topic: Fight For Freedom Unjust Laws - 1,424 words

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... ion. In reply, the people appointed him as their leader, and agreed to be guided by him. Since all the power was in the hands of the English people, Gandhi realized that to fight them it was necessary to use an entirely different method.

It was then that he thought of the novel idea of 'Satyagraha'. Satyagraha insistence on truth, a non violent protest against injustice. His movement aimed at fighting the many unjust laws that were imposed on them, and for it to be successful, he was prepared to face all hardships and obstacles. It was no easy task. He suffered much humiliation, faced many problems, but he did not give up.

It was during this time that a war broke out between the British and the Dutch settlers in Africa. It was known as the Boer War. Gandhi and other Indians gave whatever help they could to the British. The British won the war, and taking into consideration the help Gandhi had rendered to them, they gave the Indians more privileges. They also agreed to abolish the unjust laws that were imposed on them. Gandhi felt very happy that his stay in Africa had served some useful purpose.

Thinking that his work was now over, he decided to return to his motherland. The people were very reluctant to let him go back. They were very keen that he should settle down in Africa itself. Finally Gandhi told them that he would go to India, but come to Africa whenever they called him. Only then did the people agree to let him go.

They gave him a grand farewell, and showed him with many expensive gifts. However Gandhi did not accept anything. He donated everything to the local organizations. During his long stay in Africa, Gandhi visited India sometimes, where he met many important leaders and sought their advice. Gopal Krishna Gokhale was one such leader who rendered assistance to Gandhi in many ways. Gandhi admired him tremendously, and looked upon him as his mentor.

It was largely due to him that Gandhi joined the mainstream of Indian politics. By the time all these developments took place in Africa, it was 1914. Gandhi had spent almost 20 years in that country. He returned to India, for he had made up his mind to fight for the freedom of India. He decided that he would not miss a single opportunity that would help him in serving his country and countrymen. As such he toured the whole of India, and brought an awakening in the people living in villages and towns.

North of the Ganges, near the boundary of Nepal, was a small place called Champaranya. It was noted for its cultivation of Indigo dye. Unfortunately, the British planters in Champaranya treated the local workers most cruelly. Worse still, the Government paid little heed to the workers cries. With the result that they were utterly disgusted with their employers, Gandhi heard of this and went to Champaranya to do something for them. He was unable to bear their miserable plight.

He began a satyagraha against the injustice done to the workers. Finally the British were compelled to stop their inhuman treatment of the workers. This satyagraha came to be known as the 'Champaranya Satyagraha'. After the success of the 'Champaranya Satyagraha', Gandhi felt that he should settle down in one place.

He selected a site near the banks of the Sabarmati River in Gujarat, and established his Ashram there. He decided that thereafter he would devote all his time to the service of humanity, and work for the downtrodden. He preached what he practiced. He picked up the cause of the Harijans who were treated most atrociously all over the country. He raised his voice against the inhuman and unjust treatment meted out to them.

He started two newspapers 'Harijan' and 'Young India', and through them he expressed his views and spread social awareness in the people. In the meantime all over India agitations and uprisings against the British rule where on the increase. In 1920, Lokmanya Tilak died, and Gandhi became the leader of the Freedom Movement. Under his guidance, the people went on Satyagraha to fight against injustice.

He was arrested and imprisoned many times, but that did not deter him and his loyal followers. They continued their fight for freedom with even greater fervour. Gandhi was greatly respected for his simple living, high thinking, and fearless attitude. The British too were greatly impressed by him, and called him for negotiations regarding India's freedom. Since it had been decided that the freedom struggle would not stop until full freedom was granted, the negotiations did not serve any purpose.

Various forms of Satyagraha and Civil Disobedience movements took place at that time. The 'Swadeshi Movement' (to use local made goods) was one of them. Gandhi advised and encouraged the people to use Indian goods and use Khadi (hand spun cloth). He himself wore Khadi clothes, and would sit to spin on his Charkha (Spinning wheel). People stopped buying British made goods. Instead, they lit born fires of these goods.

The Government, with the help of the police and the army, tried its best to put an end to all these demonstrations and agitations, but these were unsuccessful. On the contrary, they became more intense. The Government had imposed a tax on salt, and Gandhi started the 'Salt Satyagraha'. He and many other leaders were imprisoned, but the struggle for freedom continued with greater intensity. While India fought for freedom, in Europe, the second world war had begun. The British looked towards India for help, but Gandhi started the Non-co-operation Movement.

Jawaharlal Nehru and many other Indian leaders joined the movement because they all had immense faith in Gandhi. The British Government thought it would please the Indians by granting them partial freedom. Once again they began negotiations with Gandhi, but Gandhi made it clear that he and his people wanted nothing less than complete freedom (Independence). To make this demand stronger, the Indian National Congress passed the Quit India resolution in 1942, wherein they demanded that the British leave India immediately. Angered by this resolution, the British again imprisoned him and his wife Kasturba. Kasturba died in jail.

She was always behind him in his freedom movements and the other leaders. Many secret organizations were formed as a result, and they put a number of obstacles in the regular functioning of the Government. Around this time Netaji Subhashchandra Bose formed his 'Azad Hind Four' in Japan. Many Indians who were in the British Army, left it and joined the Indian Netaji's Army. The British Government realized that it was now impossible for them to continue their rule in India, They released Gandhi and other leaders from prison, and once again began negotiations with him. Finally, on 15 th August 1947, India attained freedom, and for the first time the Indian tri-colour National flag fluttered on the Red Fort in Delhi.

However, in its fight for freedom, India had to pay a heavy price. What was once a large single geographical unit, now comprised of two new nations - India and Pakistan. It was during this period that Hindu Muslim riots took place all over the country. People of both communities were killed brutally, and there was large scale bloodshed all around. Gandhi put his life in danger, pleaded with the people and made ceaseless efforts to stop this senseless killing.

After Independence, Gandhi concentrated his attention on the betterment of the Downtrodden people. He went from village to village and advised the people that for the good of the country it was necessary for everyone to work together in unity and harmony. Equal opportunities and equal status was what he wanted. Although Gandhi strived so hard for unity, there were some people who were under the misconception that Gandhi favored the Muslims. On 30 th January 1948, in Delhi, when Gandhi set out to attend a prayer meeting, he was shot dead by an assailant.

His last words were 'Hey Ram'. People all over the world paid rich tribute to Gandhi. The great Mahatma's life had come to an end! The news shocked everyone.

Not only India, but the whole world mourned the death of the great man a real Mahatma, who had dedicated his entire life to the service of humanity, and had taught the importance of truth, brotherhood, peace, non-violence, equality and simplicity. The most befitting tribute that we can pay him is to follow the path he has shown us.


Free research essays on topics related to: unjust laws, british government, fight for freedom, gandhi, satyagraha

Research essay sample on Fight For Freedom Unjust Laws

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