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Example research essay topic: Is Nuclear Power Safe For The Environment - 1,393 words

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... inside into the atmosphere, which affects the ever so popular greenhouse effect (Editorial 196). These greenhouse effects could cause serous changes in weather climates. Acid rain is also a side effect to burning coal. It can affect everything from crop growth to damaging fish in lakes and rivers. So you have to ask yourself, is coal environmentally safe?

If not, what is? Maybe oil would be the suitable solution to Americas energy crisis. Along with coal, oil has to be burnt to produce electricity. It also creates carbon dioxides and acid rain, but besides these problems, there are additional environmental hardships to deal with. One source of oil for America comes from the Middle East. This oil supply is extremely limited.

Offshore platforms are also a source of oil. Due to weather, several thousands of gallons are spilled into the ocean (Lovins 106). Moreover, there are numerous human deaths to be considered when working on a platform. Then the oil has to be shipped by freighter ship to port of origin. In recent years, several thousands of gallons of oil have been spilt into waterways just to have billions of dollars spent on the cleanup. The problem with oil is that once it enters water there is virtually no way to get it all out, thus an environmental disaster.

Finally, there is Natural Gas; the sure solution. Natural gas also burns creating CO 2 and acid rain. Natural gas is highly flammable and is consistently under pressure. In Washington State alone, there have been three gas line explosions in the past ten years. Natural gas lines also require lots of energy to function. The gas lines in Alaska require two thousand megawatts of energy to operate the pumps necessary for distribution (Lovins 120).

Another words, in order to get natural gas for electricity; electricity needs to be output to get input. An Energy Resource International study concluded that because of nuclear power, 219 million tons of sulfur dioxide and 98 million tons of nitrogen oxides have been prevented from entering the atmosphere since 1973 from the burning of fossil-fuels (Jones). Almost everyone has heard of a nuclear power plant accident, thus most people dont really want a nuclear site near their homes. They have heard about the effects on humans around nuclear sites from the media, which are always hyped up scares. In reality, there are 430 nuclear power plants in the world, none of which have had an accident. Nuclear power contributes one quarter of the worlds power from various countries.

Bernard Cohen stated in his book The Nuclear Energy Option that, In 1988 nuclear power provided 70 % of the electricity used in France, 66 % in Belgium, 49 % in Hungary, 47 % in Sweden and Korea, 41 % in Taiwan, 37 % in Switzerland, 36 % in Spain, Finland, and Bulgaria, 34 % in West Germany, 28 % in Japan, 27 % in Czechoslovakia, 19 % in the United States and United Kingdom, and 16 % in Canada (Cohen 13). Out of all these countries, why is the United States on the lower end of the usage scale? Nuclear power supporters believe that if nuclear power plants were closely observed, nuclear power would be the cleanest power source. What is amazing is the fact that nuclear power plants are closely supervised and that there hasnt been adverse affects on the environment aside from the waste solution.

In 1995, there were 109 nuclear reactors producing 110 million kilowatts in the U. S. This same year the U. S.

accomplished a record of 673 billion kilowatt hours accounting for 78 % of the power supply needs for this country. In 1974, 226 reactors were scheduled for completion in the next 20 years (Blair 76). This number is 117 reactors short of the projected goal. Part of the reason for not completing these 117 reactors is the need for electricity has not been as dramatic as expected. Also, the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl accidents have made people more leery about building more reactors until they learn about the long term effects of the reactors. Energy planers say that nuclear power plants are too expensive to build and are not as efficient as other power supplies.

However, Gerald Garvey says in his book Nuclear Power and Social Planning that one nuclear power plant would produce enough electricity to pay itself off and bring in enough money to build six more power plants in 30 years of life. He said that in this time span, a nuclear power plant will produce 1000 -megawatt, which is at 60 % of its potential (Garvey 26). Nuclear power plants have been by far the cleanest power supply facilities available in history. The only waste is the fuel and the core of the reactors. However, this doesnt seem to be the main problem with building more nuclear sites. Most of the reason is the propaganda from the media and environmentalists.

They preach about a total meltdown and mass destruction of communities in the area of these reactors. These statements are not true though. It has been proven that through all the reactors in the world there have only been two accidents, which one of those accidents didnt release any more radiation than what would be absorbed naturally. The waste issue has been solved if planers would use the information given. By and large from all other power supply facilities, nuclear power is the safest.

Works Cited 1 Blair, Cornelia. Alison B. Landes. Nancy R.

Jacobs. Energy: An Issue Of The 90 s. Wylie, Texas. Information Plus. 1997. 2 Cohen, Bernard L. The Nuclear Energy Option: An Alternative for the 90 s New York: plenum Publishing Corporation, 1990. 3 Editorial Research Reports. Energy Issues: New Directions and Goals.

Washington DC. Congressional Quarterly Inc. May, 1982. 4 Foreman, Harry M. D.

Nuclear Power and the Public. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1970. 5 Garvey, Gerald. Nuclear Power and Social Planning. Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1977. 6 Huber, Peter.

Its Time for Greens to Go Nuclear. New York, N. Y. Wall Street Journal. April. 2001. 7 Jones, Barclay G.

Nuclear Power Good for Environment. St. Louis: Post-Dispatch, 1998. 8 Lovins Amory B. /Lovins L. Hunter Brittle Power: Energy Strategy for National Security. Massachusetts: Brick House Publishing Company, 1982. 9 Oliver, Mike. Environmentalism Gone Berserk. 1995. < http: / web 10 Safety of Nuclear Power Reactors.

Nuclear Electricity. Sixth Edition. Uranium Information Centre Ltd. Melbourne, Australia.

Aug, 2000. 11 Sternberg, Steve, and Dan Vergano. Errors are found in radiation review at Hanford nuclear site. Arlington. USA Today. December. 1999.

Annotated Bibliography Cohen, Bernard L. The Nuclear Energy Option: An Alternative for the 90 s New York: Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1990. In this book, Bernard Cohen examines the use of nuclear power in the 1990 s and describes how America is leaning towards nuclear power instead of oil and coal. He indicates how nuclear power is clean and safe for the rising demand for our electronic devices.

Foreman, Harry M. D. Nuclear Power and the Public. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1970. Harry Foreman, in this book discusses the impacts that are expected from the effects of Nuclear energy from views in the 1970 s. Foley, Gerald.

The Energy Question. England: Pegnuin Books Ltd. 1976 This book was written in 1973, when natural resources were expendable. It shows the potential for the worlds resources, and talks about the most efficient power supplies available. Garvey, Gerald.

Nuclear Power and Social Planning. Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1977 Gerald Garvey discusses in this book, the pros and cons of Nuclear energy. He isnt necessarily against the production of building more Nuclear power plants, but he discusses how America can plan ahead so it doesnt get out of hand. Jones, Barclay G. Nuclear Good for Environment.

St. Louis: Post-Dispatch, 1998. web This article Jones Barclay wrote talks about how nuclear power is not only the most essential power source available, but how it is environmentally sound. Lovins Amory B. /Lovins L. Hunter Brittle Power: Energy Strategy for National Security. Massachusetts: Brick House Publishing Company, 1982.

In Brittle Power, the Lovins brothers investigate the possibility of sabotage on American power facilities, especially Nuclear Power. web Nuclear Power Plant Emergency: Fact Sheet. This Internet site gives precautions when living near a nuclear facility. It gives definitions and instructions on nuclear exposure.


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Research essay sample on Is Nuclear Power Safe For The Environment

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