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... excretory of the Treasury, "Have you got this fellow Capone yet? I want that man in jail" (Ber green). A few days later, Capone was called before a grand jury in Chicago, but did not seem to understand the seriousness of the powerful forces there were gathering against him. Capone thought he had more important matters to resolve. Evidence was mounting that two of his Sicilian colleagues were causing Capone problems (Kobler).
Kobler describes the famous scene in which Capone met the problems head on with: "Seldom had the three guests of honor sat down to a feast so lavish. Their dark Sicilian faces were flushed as they gorged on the rich, pungent food, washing it down with liters of red wine. At the head of the table, Capone, his big white teeth flashing in an ear-to-ear smile, oozing affability, proposed toast after toast to the trio. Saluto, Scale!
Saluto, Anselmi! Saluto, Giant (Kobler)! Capone thought he had a great story to cover up himself from the grand jury. He tried to blame his actions on his partners and that he did not have anything to do with any murders. Capone impacted the United States by proving he was the biggest famous gangster in the country.
Capone impacted society because he was recognized as the most famous gangster in the United States. News of Capone had reached the White House and in 1929, President Hoover ordered a crackdown on gangsters, especially Capone (American Decades CD-ROM). This glamorized Capone and it demanded justice, which gave attention to the governments forces against him. The U. S. commissioned a two-pronged approach: to get the necessary evidence to prove income tax evasion and to amass enough evidence to prosecute Capone successfully for Prohibition violations.
Once the evidence was collected, the Treasury agents were to work with the U. S. Attorney, George E. Q. Johnson to initiate prosecution of Capone and the key members of his organization (Hornung). Capone impacted the whole U.
S. nation with his organized crime because it reached the point to where the U. S. had to stop Capone's organization.
His organization affected many people especially in Chicago, in both a good way and a bad way. It increased the pleasure for many peoples needs of alcohol. It was bad on the governments side, which did not make the U. S. look good. In June 1930, after an exhaustive investigation by the federal government, Capone was indicted for income tax evasion.
Verdict in United States of America v. Alphonse Capone, October 17, 1931. One of the most notorious criminals of the 20 th century held most responsible for the bloody lawlessness of Prohibition-era in Chicago, was imprisoned for tax evasion (American Decades CD-ROM). The popular belief in the 1920 s and 30 s was that illegal gambling earnings were not taxable income. The 1927 Sullivan ruling claimed that illegal profits were in fact taxable (Al Capone). Capone was impacted because the government wanted to accuse him for income tax evasion.
Capone never filed an income tax return, owned nothing in his own name, and never made a declaration of assets or income (Al Capone). Capone had a good plan because he did all his business through front men so that he was unknown when it came to income payments. Frank Wilson from the IRS's Special Intelligence Unit was assigned to focus on Capone (Al Capone). A main turning point for Capone's life was when Wilson accidentally found a cash receipts ledger, which stated the operation's net profits for a gambling house, and most importantly it contained Capone's name, which was a record of Capone's income.
Later Capone's own tax lawyer Lawrence P. Mattingly admitted in a letter to the government that Capone had an income (Al Capone). Wilson's ledger, Mattingly's letter, and the restraint of witnesses were the main evidence used to convict Capone. In 1931, Capone was indicted for income tax evasion for the years 1925 - 29. He was also charged with the misdemeanor of failing to file tax returns for the years 1928 and 1929 (Al Capone). This impacted the whole jury because the government charged that Capone owed $ 215, 080. 48 in taxes from his gambling profits.
A third indictment was added, charging Capone with conspiracy to violate Prohibition laws from 1922 - 31 (Al Capone). Capone pleaded guilty to all three charges because of his belief, which was that he would be able to plea a bargain. The judge who controlled over the case, was Judge James H. Wilkerson, and would not make any deals (Al Capone).
Capone changed his pleas to not guilty, but he was unable to bargain, and he tried to bribe the jury but Wilkerson changed the jury panel at the last minute. The jury found Capone not guilty on eighteen of the twenty-three counts. Judge Wilkerson sentenced him to a total of ten years in federal prison and one year in the county jail (Al Capone). This impacted society because now many people can feel secure and not have to worry about organized crime violence. Capone had to serve an earlier six-month contempt of court sentence for failing to appear in court (Al Capone).
This affected Capone because the fines were a cumulative $ 50, 000 and Capone had to pay the prosecution costs of $ 7, 692. 29. This was the end of Al Capone's organization, and now had to deal with life in the penitentiary. In May 1932, Capone was sent to Atlanta, the toughest of the federal prisons, to begin his eleven-year sentence. In prison Capone took over control, getting special privileges from the authorities such as furnishing his cell with a mirrors, typewriter, rugs, and a set of the Encyclopedia Britannica (Al Capone). Capone took control because of his wealth, and the amount of money he still had. This is significant because word spread that Capone had taken over in Atlanta, so he was now sent to Alcatraz.
There was no other outfit members in Alcatraz. Security was so tight that he had no knowledge of the outside world. He was unable to control anyone or anything and could not buy influence or friends (Al Capone). This combed down Capone, which earned him time off for good behavior.
Capone became the ideal prisoner and refused to participate in prisoner rebellions or strikes. While at Alcatraz, he exhibited signs of syphilitic dementia. Capone spent the rest of his felony sentence in the hospital (Al Capone). Capone had spent his last years in the hospital and on January 6, 1939, his prison term expired and he was transferred to Terminal Island, a Federal Correctional Institution in California, to serve his one-year misdemeanor sentence. He was finally released on November 16, 1939, but still had to pay fines and court costs of $ 37, 617. 51 (Al Capone). After his release, Capone spent a short time in the hospital.
He returned to his home in Palm Island where the rest of his life relaxed and quiet. His mind and body got seriously ill so that he could no longer run the outfit. On January 21, 1947, he had an apoplectic stoke that was probably unrelated to his syphilis (Al Capone). He regained consciousness and began to improve until pneumonia hit Capone on January 24. He died the next day from cardiac arrest. Capone was first buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Chicago's far South Side next to the graves of his father, and brother.
In March of 1950 all three were moved to Mount Carmel Cemetery on the far West Side. That is why Al Capone was known as Americas best known gangster in the prohibition era.
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Research essay sample on Complete History Of Prohibition In The United States
