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Animal Farm, was written by George Orwell to make people aware of the truth about Communism and dictatorships. Apparently, George Orwell sweated over writing the book, and it is said he did not find it easy. However, George Orwell felt that he had a responsibility to write Animal Farm as an alarm call to Britain and the world. Animal Farm consists of 10 chapters. The first chapter sets the scene and introduces the main characters to us. In this chapter, we see the insightful vision of Major and the way the old boar foreshadows everything that will happen in the book except for one very crucial thing that will be evidently shown to readers in later chapters.
In the second chapter, the action begins and we find that the animals take action and overthrow the humans almost as soon as Major dies. George Orwell does very well in describing vividly the main early events of the Rebellion. The actual happening of the Rebellion tells us that the animals were spurred on by Animalism, and thus felt aggrieved and compelled to rise up against the humans when they were mistreated. The third chapter tells us that the beginning stages of the Rebellion were complete and the animals were more or less successful in managing their own affairs. They also had trouble, though, with Mollie and the cat. In this chapter, the pigs begin showing their true colours by reserving all the apples and milk for themselves, which even Mr Jones did not do.
The behaviours of Mollie, the cat and Benjamin actually tell us that they were not that enthusiastic about the Rebellion, so much that they did not show any change of attitude towards working harder than usual. At the end of this chapter, Napoleon the pig actually takes away Jessie and Bluebells young puppies and rears them to grow into his personal guard, under the alibi that he was educating them. The main event of chapter 4 is the Battle of the Cowshed. Just as after the Russian revolution, other countries attacked the new state because they were fearful of revolutionary feelings spreading to their own people, so the neighboring farmers, Frederick and Pilkington, along with Mr. Jones, attack Animal Farm. However, led by the tactically astute Snowball, the invaders are driven off skillfully by the animals and the chapter ends with the animals celebrating their crushing victory over the humans.
Chapter 5 signifies a change for the worse on the farm. Mollie deserts, the weather starts freezing and the rivalry intensifies between Napoleon and Snowball, especially over the windmill. By the end of the chapter, Napoleon has become top pig, and Snowball was chased into exile by the dogs that Napoleon took away from Jessie and Bluebell at birth. Chapter 5 introduces to us the harsh regime the animals have to start going through, which reveals the ways in which dictators like Stalin and Hitler came to power. We may also notice that Orwell introduces the fact that Squealer was getting more and more persuasive and his argument was unanswerable. This will play a big part in the chapters to come.
In chapter 6, although the animals enjoyed an unprecedented success in running the farm and continuing to steadily build the windmill, they realized that they could not be self-sufficient and therefore needed to trade with their human neighbours. This was the same path that the Russian revolution followed. The pigs start taking on human characteristics, though some animals are uneasy about this. At the end of this chapter, the windmill collapses and Napoleon slaps the blame entirely on Snowball. From this, we can see that Snowball is serving Napoleon even after being expelled, as he becomes a convenient scapegoat for every mishap. The next chapter, chapter 7, sees conditions going from bad to worse on Animal Farm.
The first and last rebellion against Napoleon takes place when the hens refuse to cooperate and sell their eggs. Suddenly, there is a bloody massacre of animals which admitted to being in league with the banished Snowball. This incident leaves the rest of the animals cowed and in shock. The last straw takes place when the animals are forbidden to sing Beasts of England by Napoleon. The dictatorship is complete. In chapter 8, George Orwell continues to compare events on Animal Farm to the events in Europe before and during the Second World War.
Napoleons relations with Frederick and Pilkington are actually similar to that of Stalin's with Germany and Britain. In this chapter, the animals get to celebrate their costly victory and the pigs get drunk, but conditions do not get any better or less grim for the animals and Napoleons rule is maintained. The story begins to draw to a close, and the pigs domineering attitude went to the extent that they even changed the Seven Commandments to suit themselves! More trade takes place between Animal Farm and the outside world, including the sale of Boxer to a horse-slaughter in Wellington.
The processes of this sale enable the pigs to buy more whisky and get drunk, a growing similarity between the pigs and the human beings. The story closes, and events draw to the inevitable conclusion with Orwell emphasizing that the Rebellion has proved to be pointless. The pigs have taken over the role of Mr. Jones, and conditions under the pigs are as bad if not worse. Three startling events take place: The Seven Commandments are replaced, the pigs start walking on two legs, and, in a nutshell, pigs and humans become indistinguishable from each other.
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Research essay sample on George Orwell Animal Farm
