Customer center

We are a boutique essay service, not a mass production custom writing factory. Let us create a perfect paper for you today!

Example research essay topic: Nineteen Eighty Four Modern Critical Views - 1,655 words

NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote

... loom 18). In contrast to the animals on Animal Farm, meetings are not held between the different social classes. The vast majority of the working class is not aware that they have political rights and only knows of the propaganda the government provides for them. The working class is allowed to live their own lives as long as they remain oblivious to the governments daily communications. By contrast, the Outer Party of Big Brothers administration is required to work hours on end.

Winston Smith, had no spare time and was never left alone in bed. It was assumed that when he was not working, eating or sleeping he would be taking part in some kind of communal recreation: to do anything that suggested a taste for solitude, even to go for a walk by yourself, was always slightly dangerous. (Orwell b 85). Unlike Napoleons Party, Big Brothers Party was required work around the clock. No member has time to themselves; everyones time is Big Brothers time.

The government enforces a hectic schedule on Outer Party members to ensure that the intelligent members do not have the time to fester traitorous thoughts. Similarly, the government of Oceania keeps its working class in a state of ignorance to avoid revolt. A few agents of the Thought Police moved always among them [Proletarians], spreading false rumors no attempts was made to indoctrinate them with the ideology of the Party. All that was required of them was a primitive patriotism, which could be appealed to whenever it was necessary to make them accept longer working hours or shorter rations. (Orwell b 75) Much like Napoleon, Big Brother keeps the working class in ignorance and only educates those in his own Party. By keeping the working class in ignorance, Big Brother ensures the future of his government.

The Party uses the working class to earn a profit while keeping its citizens in a constant state of unawareness. The disallowance of basic needs on Animal Farm burdens the animals but ensures their good behavior for the Pigs. For example, the animals are deprived of food while the Pigs have an abundance of nourishment. The Pigs decide that their well-being takes precedence over the rest of the animals and, the milk and the windfall apples (and also the main crop of apples when they ripened) should be reserved for the pigs alone (Orwell a 23). The Pigs ploy of allotting themselves proper sustenance gives them advantage over the other animals who eventually become decrepit and are willing to do anything for food.

In addition, the animals are given the right to procreate, but once their children are born, they are expected given them up. After a harsh winter, Napoleon declares that the hens are to lay one hundred eggs and these eggs are to be sold to sustain the farm. When the hens, heard this they raised a terrible outcry. They had been warned earlier that this sacrifice might be necessary, but had not believed that it would really happen. They were just getting their clutches ready for the spring sitting, and they protested that to take the eggs away now was murder (Orwell a 51). The hens did not want to be denied the right of rearing their young and as a result, Napoleon stops their rations and the hens are starved into submission.

The Pigs maltreat the hens and use them as an example of what could happen if any animal should defy their wishes. Furthermore, the animals have to endure exceptionally severe living conditions whereas the Pigs live in lavish luxury. During the harsh winter, the animals live outside in the bitter cold and are exposed to disease, while the Pigs, moved into the farmhouse and took up residency thereto pigs not only took their meals in the kitchen and used the drawing room as a recreation room, but also slept in the beds! (Orwell a 45). The Pigs broke the commandment of not sleeping in a bed; they also separated themselves physically from the rest of the farm animals by moving into the house. The Pigs live in comfort while the rest of the animals suffer the cold in confusion becoming frail and dying of disease. The lack of fundamental necessities causes the animals poor mental and physical health.

Similarly, the government of Oceania disallows all basic needs of its population to maintain order. Likewise, the citizens of Oceania endure drastic food rations, which damages heir health. Winston Smith describes the daily meal of an Outer Party member, the regulation lunch a metal pannikin of pinkish-gray stew, a hunk of bread, a cube of cheese, a mug of mildness Victory Coffee, and one saccharine tablet the cubes of pinkish stuff which was probably a preparation of meat (Orwell b 53). The food that an average citizen of Oceania ingests is revolting and lacks any benefit but only to fill the person up. In contrast, on Animal Farm where sex is encouraged, in Oceania wanton sex is considered a crime.

Herbert Read outlines the belief that, the greatest enemies of the totalitarian State are not the ideas (which can be dealt with dialectically) but aesthetic and erotic sensations. In the love of objective beauty, and in the love of an individual of the opposite sex, the most oppressed slave can escape to a free world (Bloom 26). By making sex a crime, the government eliminates the possibility of constructive thought because people are denied the joy of loving another person. Without the ability to think fruitfully, people are not inclined to demand for their rights because they have no need for anything further than what the government provides. The elimination of sex from Oceania's society serves to keep the population obedient. Additionally, the living conditions in Oceania are extremely destitute.

Winston Smith describes his Victory Mansion lodging as, plaster flaked ceilings and walls, the pipes burst in every hard frost, the roof leaked whenever there was snow, the heating system was usually running at half steam when it was not closed down all together from motives of the economy. Repairs except for what you could do for yourself, had to be sanctioned by the remote committees, which were liable to hold up even the mending of a window-pane for two years. (Orwell b 23). The lack of high-quality housing is an excuse for the government to rob the population of its deserved privileges. The Party recognizes that people living in impoverished dwellings have the drive to work harder in order to reach a better living.

Unfortunately, the regime of Big Brother strives to keep everyone at the same level of poverty, eliminating the possibility of a promising future. The deprived living conditions ensure loyalty to the government because people have lost all hope and are willing to follow any guidance that may bring a better life. The governments practice of depriving its population of human necessities causes depression and lost hope. Orwell's literature reveals that the destruction resulting from Totalitarian rule is evident in the government rule of the population, treatment of the working class, and the disallowance of basic needs. In Animal Farm, Orwell's tale of the animals that rebel against their domineering human ruler only to be further exploited by their new rulers the Pigs has parallels with modern day totalitarian governments. Animal Farm was written shortly after the Soviet revolt and is intended to be a satire based on Joseph Stalin's communist rule of Russia.

Stalin much like Napoleon keeps the population in ignorance to the outer world, oppresses the people by depriving them of food and viciously infringes on their rights. Animal Farm is written as a simplistic fictional novel to ensure that individuals at different levels of literacy will be able to understand the central meaning. Orwell imparts the message that once an individual is given absolute power over a majority, that majority will suffer severe consequences. The purpose of Nineteen Eighty-Four is to change the way people think (Ferrell 162). In Nineteen Eighty-Four, Orwell describes a society where the basic rights of human beings are denied by the totalitarian government. Many speculate the central message behind Orwell's most successful and controversial novel but Orwell himself says that, it is a criticism of my life in the twentieth century as I have experienced it in Burma, Paris, London, Wigan, Barcelona and elsewhere.

In essence, Nineteen Eighty-Four is a result George Orwell's personal experience with different types of governments. By living in many different countries with different governments, Orwell gains perspective on what may come in the future. Orwell expresses a fear that mankind's obsession with perfection and increased technological advances will eventually cause the annihilation of basic human rights. Like Animal Farm, one ruler, Big Brother dictates the activities of an entire population. Big Brother represents the early obsession of man in creating a Utopian society, which is evidently impossible because the fundamental ideal of humanity is freedom of rights. The underlying message of both novels is to not accept everything at face value, for it could be oppression in the making. Works Cited Feel, Keith.

George Orwell: The Political Pen. New York: M. Evans and Company, Inc, 1985. Harris, Roy. The Misunderstanding of Newspeak. Modern Critical Views: George Orwell.

Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 114 - 119. Northrop, Frye. Orwell and Marxism.

Modern Critical Views: George Orwell. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 9 - 11. Orwell, George a. Animal Farm.

Toronto: Penguin, 1945. Orwell, George b. Nineteen Eighty-Four. Toronto: Penguin, 1949. Rate, Phillip. The Un future of Utopia.

Modern Critical Views: George Orwell. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 13 - 20. Read, Herbert. 1984. Modern Critical Views: George Orwell.

Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. 25 - 27. Woodcock, George.

The Crystal Spirit: A Study of George Orwell. Montreal: Book Centre Inc, 1966.


Free research essays on topics related to: george orwell, nineteen eighty four, modern critical views, york chelsea house publishers, harold bloom

Research essay sample on Nineteen Eighty Four Modern Critical Views

Writing service prices per page

  • $18.85 - in 14 days
  • $19.95 - in 3 days
  • $23.95 - within 48 hours
  • $26.95 - within 24 hours
  • $29.95 - within 12 hours
  • $34.95 - within 6 hours
  • $39.95 - within 3 hours
  • Calculate total price

Our guarantee

  • 100% money back guarantee
  • plagiarism-free authentic works
  • completely confidential service
  • timely revisions until completely satisfied
  • 24/7 customer support
  • payments protected by PayPal

Secure payment

With EssayChief you get

  • Strict plagiarism detection regulations
  • 300+ words per page
  • Times New Roman font 12 pts, double-spaced
  • FREE abstract, outline, bibliography
  • Money back guarantee for missed deadline
  • Round-the-clock customer support
  • Complete anonymity of all our clients
  • Custom essays
  • Writing service

EssayChief can handle your

  • essays, term papers
  • book and movie reports
  • Power Point presentations
  • annotated bibliographies
  • theses, dissertations
  • exam preparations
  • editing and proofreading of your texts
  • academic ghostwriting of any kind

Free essay samples

Browse essays by topic:

Stay with EssayChief! We offer 10% discount to all our return customers. Once you place your order you will receive an email with the password. You can use this password for unlimited period and you can share it with your friends!

Academic ghostwriting

About us

© 2002-2024 EssayChief.com