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Example research essay topic: 20 Th Century Rest Of The Poem - 1,277 words

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... row as his mouthpiece in the end to express his own anger. I turn now to consider Rose by Walter de la Mare. Walter de la Mare was a poet, novelist, composer and editor of the 20 th century. This poem is about memories of the sister of Thomas Campion whose name was Rose. Thomas Campion was a poet and composer of the 16 th century whose poems were mainly about beauty and contained a lot of nature imagery.

Examples of these poems are Rose cheeked Laura and There is a Garden in her Face. I think it is significant that De la Mare mentions Campion in this poem. De la Mare was not a typical 20 th century poet, as he was not effected by the Modernist changes in poetry. Instead he wrote traditional, sentimental poems like the style of Thomas Campion's poetry. I feel that Campion was a big influence on De la Mare and the first three lines of Rose support my point: "Three centuries now are gone Since Thomas Campion Left me his airs, his verse, his heedful prose. " The fact that De la Mare says Campion left him those things suggests that he felt the need to continue in the style of Campion's work. The repetition of 'his' creates a sense of possession and is also an example of a persuasive technique, the rule of three.

The fact that he describes Campion's prose as 'heedful's ugg ests that he feels Campion's work is worth paying attention to and remembering. The poem is split into three stanzas with six lines in each. The poem is quite complex in terms of its rhyme scheme: a, a, b, c, c, b which is made up mainly of half rhyme. The rhyme scheme represents the unusual layout on the page where the third and sixth line of each stanza (the 'b' rhymes) are significantly longer than the rest. This makes you pay attention to the content of those particular lines.

Each stanza ends with 'Rose' which is a technique used to emphasise the subject of the poem so that you never forget whom De la Mare is talking about. In the second stanza, De la Mare goes into more descriptive detail and appeals to the reader's senses. He uses romantic, nature imagery to compare Rose to flower fragrance. I dont feel that using 'Woodruff' is very effective because not everyone would have smelt the flowers of the plant so would not be affected by the description. Soft, nasal sounds are used which create a gentle and peaceful tone, which is a great contrast to the harsh tone of Sparrow. The fricatives sounds in "brittle dust" makes it more like the sort of bleak description you would find in Gunn's poetry, but De la Mare dismisses harsh nature and follows it with 'blossoming' which contains gentle, nasal sounds.

I feel that "rarest beauties" could be a reference to the beauties of the nature in the garden but because he says they 'meet', I feel that he is really referring to Campion and his sister. The last stanza of Rose is a reflection of the memories and has a more sombre tone than the rest of the poem. The use of words such as 'Faded' and 'changing's ugg ests that memories fade over time, in particular the memories of Rose's face; "Cheek, mouth, and childish brow." Describing her face as 'childish' also suggests that Rose was young when she died. There seems to be a loss of hope because De la Mare says, "Where, too, her phantom wanders no man knows", but hope is then renewed in the last three lines: "Yet, when in undertone That eager lute pines on, Pleading of things he loved, it sings of Rose. " De la Mare is saying that when you lower your voice you can hear the "eager lute." The lute, which is an old stringed instrument, is personified as being 'eager' to represent Campion's eagerness for his sister to return. The lute is significant because Campion write both words and music for his many songs with lute accompaniment. De la Mare says that the lute 'pines on' and is 'pleading' to create the sense of sadness and yearning that Campion felt at his loss of the "things he loved" I move now to compare the two poems because I feel that they have some significant similarities and differences between them.

Although Sparrow and Rose are very different poems, by very different poets, they still have significant similarities between them. Firstly, both poems are about people and have the names of their subjects as the title. Gunn and De la Mare both use the technique of appealing to the reader's senses in order to draw them into the poem and they both compare their subject to nature (although De la Mare does this a lot more than Gunn). Both poems also end on a more sombre note compared with the rest of the poem.

Although the poems have a few similarities, it is their differences that are more significant. Despite the fact that both poems were written around the same time, on studying their tone and treatment you wouldnt think this were true. Sparrow is typical of 20 th century poetry, an unsentimental, modern poem that describes the dirty and ugly aspects of life. 20 th century poetry was opposed to the sentimentality of previous poetry movements but although De la Mare was a 20 th century poet, his outlook on the world was completely different to that of Gunn. He was not affected by (and ignored) the modern changes in poetry. Instead he wrote traditional poetry with sentimental values.

An explicit and direct contrast between the two poems is the way in which smell is described. In Sparrow it says "my feet smell bad" but De la Mare describes a "fragrant smell." Punctuation is used in Rose; whereas it is non-existent in Sparrow and the rhyme scheme of Rose is a lot more complex, which could suggest that the memory of Rose is much more complex than the existence of Sparrow. The structure of Rose on the page is also more complex and technical. I feel that it has been worth studying and comparing these two poems as it has allowed me to understand that poems can be written at the same period in history but still be very different.

De la Mare was obviously very bold to ignore the poetry 'trend' of his time and to write poetry in the style that he enjoyed in Campion's poetry. De la Mare's outlook on life was very different to that of Gunn and he would never be able to (or want to) write a poem like Sparrow. It could be said that De la Mare is more positive and optimistic in his poetry, but on the other hand Sparrow is a much more gritty and realistic poem that deals with real issues in society. I dont feel that anything significant is really said in Rose, it is just made up of memories that cannot be De la Mare's true memories as he was not alive at the same time as Campion, therefor he could not have known Rose. I feel that this makes the poem falsely sentimental.

On the other hand, De la Mare could be placing himself in Campion's position after the death of his sister. Rose is a much more organised poem in terms of its form and diction but I feel that Sparrow is much more powerful in its meaning. Bibliography web >


Free research essays on topics related to:
20 th century, rhyme scheme, century poetry, rest of the poem, de la

Research essay sample on 20 Th Century Rest Of The Poem

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