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Example research essay topic: Department Of Homeland Security Lack Of Trust - 1,433 words

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... s or be allocated irrationally. However, I have to notice that I do not mean by any chance to say that the creation of any additional agency is necessarily evil. Yet, Homeland Security will require from now on more attention on behalf of Bush and his Administration to the proper functioning of any additional institutions. Otherwise, the efficiency of such security policy will be extremely low. As for implementation of new technological advances in detecting any kind of criminal procedures, this is the right direction to follow.

They will help a lot Intelligence Department in gathering the adequate information to prepare any sort of unexpected events. They also require substantial financing. Yet, they show evident results in a form of immediate information, unlike bureaucratic institutions. Partnership with other countries can be also qualified as an advanced step in Homeland Security, as it helps to ensure allies and strategic partners in the case of emergency. Moreover, partnering and providing help for such country as Afghanistan is important in order to prevent the emergence of terrorist groups there, considering the inherent inclination of this country for this kind of phenomenon. As for the second strategic task of Homeland Security Department - building proper military-civil relations, some sort of advancement could be noticed as well.

Those relations should be approached from two sides: The awareness of young people of necessity to serve in a Federal Army; Change of public perception of the image of soldier. In fact, those two approaches are very interconnected. Military-Civil relationships are very important to ensure that US society can rely on its members in case of war or any other unpredicted things. It is an important task to change the minds of those young men to make them consider the issue of National Security the top priority for them personally. Moreover, the internal role of Military is not clearly defined yet.

As Guttieri (2003) notices, "given that the US military is the government entity charged with primary responsibilities for national defense, many naturally expect the armed forces to play an important role in homeland security. Instead, military leaders are very clear that their forces will protect the homeland, but will play only a supporting role to civil agencies in homeland security." However, the appropriate national security strategy requires the cooperation between all the sectors and all the agencies. As Guttieri (2003) continues her thought, domestic military operations require the military to operate in sensitive civilian environments under constitutional constraints, and to work with multiple civilian agencies that may have very different ways of doing things. The military has performed many civil-military activities requiring such sensitivity in the past, including: support to law enforcement (counter drug operations and riot relief), disaster relief (after hurricanes), management of immigration crises (housing Cuban might at Guantanamo Bay). Guttieri (2003) is sure that United States military does not lack experience conducting civil-military operations. However, what it does lack is enthusiasm for such chores.

The reason for this are both social (primarily the public perception of military servicemen) and bureaucratic issues. Thus, the Homeland Security procedures cannot be possibly efficient, if the military-civil relationships do not change for better. It is important that each and everyone realizes that serving in a military is a deal of dignity, it is an honorable task that should be accomplished by every man in the country. The third strategic task of Homeland Security is defending own borders. It can actually be considered as part of anti-terrorist attacks prevention. Yet, I would like to analyze it as a separate one, cause it has certain peculiarities.

The main of these peculiarities is that all anti terroristic measures are intended to detect any suspicious thing or person within the country, while borders defense is intended to let any stranger to enter the country and to let any country to threaten the USA. After Sep 11, It became clear that the U. S. border is porous not only to terrorists wishing to enter, but to their weapons, including weapons of mass destruction (WMD).

One easy mode of entry has been the nation's seaports. It became also known that less than 2 percent of the over 11 million cargo containers entering the United States every year were inspected. (Scardaville, 2002) The USA cannot completely close its borders, cause this kind of measure will simply contradict its democratic declaration. As for each cargo and each person inspection, it would cost a huge some of money. According to Scardaville (2002), the Administration has adopted a multi-pronged approach, relying on both traditional means (such as new immigration regulations and additional border security officers) and innovative approaches (such as using advanced technology, signing new international agreements, and establishing public-private partnerships on security issues). In March 2002 the Smart Border Agreements with Canada and Mexico were signed. Both agreements include new intergovernmental customs standards and public-private partnerships to speed non-threatening people and products across the border and allow border security officials to focus on less secure travelers and goods.

Companies that enter the program are permitted on the accelerated inspection lanes at enhanced ports of entry. They must first satisfy the government that their entire supply chain, from manufacturing to the showroom floor, is secure. The first such operational port is in Detroit near the border with Windsor, Ontario. Such agreements are very favorable for the USA, cause they both enhance security and provide friendly measures for the other countries thus proving US democratic declarations. Moreover, they prove to be beneficial for the economy as they do not interrupt or prevent any foreign trade.

The U. S. Customs Service also unveiled the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) to provide similar advantages to security-minded foreign companies from nations that trade with the United States. Another important step was made by Bush in 2002. He signed the Enhanced Border Security and Visa Reform Act of 2002, which authorizes appropriations for additional border security personnel and technology, requires that the law enforcement and intelligence community better share terror-related information with the Consular Affairs division of the State Department and INS, establishes additional requirements for INS implementation of an entry and exit monitoring system, restricts visas to citizens of countries designated as state sponsors of terrorism, reforms the visa waiver program, and establishes a program for monitoring foreign students studying in the United States. (Scardaville, 2002) Thus, as we see there are also substantial developments in securing borders of the USA.

Unfortunately, despite such serious advancements in Homeland Security that are probably felt by each person no matter what is his / her profession or status, the fourth important task of DHS - namely improvement of internal communication - was failed. I have to again return with what I have started and emphasize that DHS has to report more openly to all US citizens telling about all procedures that have been made. Otherwise, there will always be suspicions and the lack of trust towards this governmental organization. The lack of trust, in turn, towards such an important institution means that US citizens cannot feel safe in their own country. Subsequently, it will mean that the main goal of DHS - to enhance security within the country - is not achieved. The other recommendations for the Department of Homeland Security in order to make its activity more effective are the following: 1.

To make its structure less bureaucratic and more strategy-oriented. It will help to avoid double functioning and save much money. 2. To improve the performance of Intelligence, as the latter was accused of inability to predict serious threats. Bush has already proposed the creation of new center to fuse and analyze terrorism-related intelligence within the Department of Homeland Security. 3. Conduct first responder exercises, meaning that information about anything that happened in the most remote place should be immediately transmitted everywhere within the country and the President and Government in the first place. 4. Establishing Health Surveillance in order to detect any signs of biological weapons. 5.

Improve immigration procedures. In conclusion, it is necessary to say that since 9 / 11 of 2001 it has been done a lot in order to enhance the national security. A special department apart from the Department of Defense has been created in order to perform those functions. The effects of Homeland Security Policy are actually felt by each and everyone within the country. Yet, despite serious accomplishments there's still much to be done. Yet, mostly important for DHS is to remain open for the society so that every citizen in the USA knows what's going on and feels protected within the borders of own country.


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Research essay sample on Department Of Homeland Security Lack Of Trust

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