Example research essay topic: Point Of View Cause And Effect - 1,233 words

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In a purely existential sense a religion or at least an old religion is one that is based on values and virtues that allow a sustainable community to survive and thrive. Using the same principals of survival of the fittest one can deduce that any religion with rituals or traditions that harmed or hampered the community would die out and any religion that encourage procreation and community would have a greater chance of surviving. It is from these laws and rituals that, over time, ethical standpoints are formed by a community. By generations of human conditioning it then becomes unthinkable for the unethical act to be considered normal. In the case of marriage in this sense there are a few main benefits. Namely its effect on procreation and biodiversity, having an alpha male as a single breeding stud for a community would limit the biodiversity of any colony of organisms (in this case humans) whilst slowing down procreation as there can only be a certain amount of impregnation's at a time (lacking the ability to be in two places at once).

Another notable effect of the family system is that it provides an instant community group that the person belongs to, having a default social setting means that there is less cases of depression and anti-communistic attitudes. If an analytical standpoint is taken in the previous argument then it is arguable that the religious traditions could have originated not only from a profit but from qualitative observations of cause and effect. If people keep having mutant children when they are born out of an interbred relationship then it is seen as an act of God as there is no other reason. It then passes into law that inbreeding cannot happen and as a law passes through time and generations under human conditioning of offspring it becomes a part of the community's ethos to not inbreed. Therefore upon analytical results an ethic is formed.

Other examples of this occurring includes if a well is poisoned it becomes a sin to drink from it. A tree is poisonous so people are forbidden to eat its fruit. People should be isolated if are seen as spiritually unclean, this was often as a cause of some contagion that needed to be contained to prevent its spread. But the most important to the following argument is the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, and how the sacrament of marriage prevents it becoming widespread.

In a romantic sense (an idea most noted for its presence amongst religion) the world is perfect and there is always the perfect person to marry. A person will find there soul-mate and spend the rest of there life with that person. Therefore it is only logical to assume there would be some form of sealing bond between the members of the couple to announce that any courtship attempts from an out side body are futile as there heart cannot be swayed from its course. Therefore the act of marriage is taken upon. These three examples of generalised human thought I have chosen all outline different views on ethics and marriage in a contemporary sense.

But as to provide a more specific and defined analysis and argument on marriage and the yet to be touched upon, divorce I will choose Christianity and Judaism to provide examples of ethics a rituals as source material and to provide points to be touched upon. In both named religions the act of marriage is an agreement to an ideal from two parties, one male and one female. The main idea of the relationship is procreation, as in an orthodox sense a life of celibacy is assumed to be lived out. In the existential point of view explored above the survivability of a religion with such a set up would be one generation and therefore one of insignificance to those interested in current religious practices. Therefore a sexual relationship must be established to provide a sustainable community, this also has to be done to fulfil the Jewish commandment of Be Fruitful and multiply. Although in an economical and governmental standpoint the marriage is a part of a contractual obligation to care and share with one another, in a religious text point of view it stands for much more than that, which I hope to explore in some depth.

For a Jew there are many laws and ethical guidelines set in the Mitzvot, this includes how to marry, that a wife shale be made a wife by kiddush in (the sacrament of marriage), who may not marry and to whom people cannot marry. The ethics and guidelines set in the Mitzvot include those about remaining faithful to both the husband and the family community. The family being seen as a community is most important in the Jewish mindset as one of the laws that are held in high esteem is that Jews are responsible for the community in which they live in. Another law is not to cherish hatred in ones heart (Levites 25: 17), this can be seen to go hand in hand with arranged marriage and the belief that love will grow; you dont have to love the person you marry in the start. The detachment of love and sexual relationships taken from an institutional point of view would mean someone who loved someone elses wife would not necessarily seek a relationship with that person or envy the husband, as they have been conditioned from birth to repress emotions of lust and love and to see sex as a duty to the community (this duty to the community is for the procreation of Jews and thus the Jewish community, as well as the family community by strengthening relationships between husband and wife).

Laws concerning who may be married involve the disallow ment of marriage between gentiles and Jews. These pose problems over a lengthened period of time that could produce some ethical considerations, namely to do with incest being a sin. If there are no new families entering the Jewish community then eventually all members of the community will be related in some manner causing an ethical conundrum. The Christian marriage is in essentials the same except for a few key differences; this can be expected with most of the ethical issues encountered as the Christian church stems from Judaism (the Torah is seen as the Old Testament).

Notable changes include the fact that the marriage is mutual, this means that the partners should love one another before hand and this love is seen by the church to reflect gods love. This lends itself to the pre-noted views of a romanticist. Problems associated with this (other than those discussed as to why arranged marriages are seen as ok in the Jewish religion, although baring in mind that those reasons pose as negatives in this context) includes, and this is if we were to indulge in probability as well as cause and effect, that if a person is humble as it says in the beatitudes. Then they should put others before them, thus there belief is that God loves others more than them, if this viewpoint is taken then the person is obliged to think that since there love is a reflection of theres with God and God loves others more than him / her then they would believe that there partner loves others more than themselves. If this is s...

Research essay sample on Point Of View Cause And Effect