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... s being pushed to the forefront is the same approach it needs to take with most of these developing nations. Since the United States is at it's peak of power in relation to other civilizations, and Western military power is unrivaled, the U. S. must attempt redefine it image in the non- Western part of the world. "The United States dominates the international political, security, and economic institutions with Western countries such as Britain, Germany, and France. All of these countries maintain extraordinarily close relations with each other, excluding the lesser and largely non-Western countries.
Decisions made at the United Nations Security Council or in the International Monetary Fund that reflect the interest of the United States and its Western allies are presented to the world as reflecting the desires of the world community" (Huntington 39). This type of selfish global policy can not be tolerated if the United States wishes to be the leader in binding a "World Community. " The non-westerners view this global decision making in such a way such in effect makes "the West look as if it is using its international institutions, military power, and economic resources to run the world in ways that will maintain Western predominance, protect Western interest and promote Western political and economic values" (Huntington 40). These views do have merit to them nonetheless, because the United States does use it worldly powers to influence these international councils in situations when the so called anti-American countries are involved. Just because one nations civilization and culture are totally different from that of the Western nations, the US should not deem which cultures are acceptable and non-acceptable in the realm of the world. Because for the most part as Huntington states "Western ideas such as individualism, liberalism, constitutionalism, human rights, equality, liberty, the rule of law, democracy, free markets, the separation of church and state, often have little in Islamic, Confucian, Hindu, Buddhist or Orthodox cultures" (Huntington 40). By trying to influence its views through the United Nations and International Monetary Fund on the non-Western Countries, the U.
S. is in fact just building up more negative sentiment towards itself, which can be seen in the support for fundamentalism of all types by the younger generation in the non-Western cultures. If the U. S. does not attempt to change it's image in the near future, a new generation of fundamentalist will begin carry out all sorts of terroristic activity against the U. S.
that will be more devastating than the World Trade Center Bombing, because hate towards the West will be have been instilled sense birth, and the terrorist will feel that means are justifying the cause. It is in these policies, agendas, and attempts at foreign investment, and humbleness throughout the world that the United States will be able to maintain its classification as a world power, economically, politically, and socially. If the United States does not act upon these ideas and problems in the near future the results might not be immediate; but we will see the effects well into the twenty- first century when we are no longer regarded as the super power we once were. Bibliography Haynes, Jeff. Religion in Third World Politics.
Boulder, Colorado: Lynee Rienner, 1994. Huntington, Samuel. "The Clash of Civilizations: The West Versus the Rest. " Foreign Affairs Vol. 72 (1993). No. 3: 39 - 41. " Japan Remains Pacific's Largest Trading Partner. " Sunday Star (1996): Star Publications, (Maylasia) Berhad. (Transmitted From Netscape). Kaplan, Robert. "Democracy's Trap. " New York Times 24 Dec. 1995: E 9 Kennedy, Paul. Winners and Losers in the Developing World: Preparing the Twenty First Century.
New York: Random House, 1993. Miller, Judith. "The Challenge of Radical Islam. " The Other World: Culture and Politics in the Third World (1993) 57 - 58. Rosenberg, Tina. "Beyond Election. " The Other World: Culture and Politics in the Third World (1993) 28. Savona, Dave. "Choosing a Nerve Center Overseas. " Foreign Trade Nov. 1995: 11 - 22, 50. Annotated Bibliography Haynes, Jeff. Religion in Third World Politics.
Boulder, Colorado: Lynee Rienner, 1994. This is a book concerning Religion in the political realm of third world nations. It focuses on the religions of Islam and Christianity, and examines their positions within the major Third World nations such as Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Peru, and Chile. Haynes addresses the topic of religion in third world politics by showing us the parallels, and the conflicts they face within these nations.
A brief history of the situation is usually given, and is followed by the problems and successes the religions have had within the desired country. Haynes offers his own solutions to many of the dilemmas described within his book. This source provided very useful information particularly on the involvement Christianity in the political movement of Brazil. Huntington, Samuel. "The Clash of Civilizations: The West Versus the Rest. " Foreign Affairs Vol. 72 (1993).
No. 3: 39 - 41. This was a section of Huntington's article The Clash of Civilizations. He explains how the West dominates the international economic, security, and political institutions, and how many countries are striving for a "Western" way of life. He also talks about how those countries who's citizens dislike how the west uses its power in the United Nations, to enforce its will upon others. He lists the differences between the Western ideas and the "non-Western" and gives ideas on how to have a "universal civilization. " Huntington's article gave many valid points on dealing with conflicts, and ways to go about resolving them. "Japan Remains Pacific's Largest Trading Partner. " Sunday Star (1996): Star Publications, (Maylasia) Berhad. (Transmitted from Netscape). This article was transmitted off the World Wide Web by using Netscape.
It was a news article from the Malaysian paper Sunday Star, that gave an insight into how Japan has become the Pacific's largest partner. The paper also showed some statistics about Japan, and the other major players that trade with Pacific countries such Vietnam, Malaysia, Hong Kong, South Korea and Cambodia. This news paper article was used because it came from country in the Pacific and gave a definite status on Japan's economic dominance in the region. Kaplan, Robert. "Democracy's Trap. " New York Times 24 Dec. 1995: E 9. This is a editorial article for the general public about how the United States should stop trying so passionately to establish multiparty systems in every third world nation. Its not that Kaplan is against the instilling of democratic ideas in developing nations, but he believes the U.
S. should go about it in a different way. He explains how we must let the idea grow and go through natural process within the country, even though it might not strengthen the nation at first. Kaplan also says that the U. S.
should shift its emphasis from trying to hold elections for third world nations, to promoting family planning, environmental and urban renewal. Kennedy, Paul. Winners and Losers in the Developing World: Preparing the Twenty First Century. New York: Random House, 1993. Miller, Judith. "The Challenge of Radical Islam. " The Other World: Culture and Politics in the Third World. (1993) 44 - 56. In this article, Miller explains the challenges the west must face in dealing with all the different aspects of the Islamic Religion in the Middle East.
Since there are so many different sects, and branches to the religion, Miller explains what the major characteristics are of each group, whether they are extremist militants, devote Muslims, or terrorist. For the most part, she paves the way of how the West should go about in dealing with Islamic nations, and how forms of democracy might be instilled in many of these nations. She also tells how negative most of these countries feel towards Western ideologies, but also shows the allies the West has built in the region with Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. Millers article was very informative on the subject Islam, and the way Western foreign policies should act towards it. Rosenberg, Tina. "Beyond Elections. " The Other World: Culture and Politics in the Third World. (1993) 28. In this brief article, Tina Rosenberg talks about how the US should react to the Governments that are taking helm in many of the countries of South and Central America.
She explains how a Marxist Government was elected in the country of Chile by a democratic process involving most of its citizens. This article was very brief, and was used solely because it tells that the West must show the respect to this country for participating in a type of democratic process, even a Marxist government was elected. Savona, Dave. "Choosing a Nerve Center Overseas. " Foreign Trade. Nov. 1995: 11 - 22, 50. In this article that comes from a magazine dedicated strictly to that of foreign Trade, Dave Savona tells of the importance of establishing a type of regional headquarters in countries overseas. He explains how it is essential for American companies to invest in overseas markets, not just in countries such as Germany, and Japan, but too rising nations such as Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Hong Kong, Australia, and Hungary.
It informs as to the natural resources that each country offers, and the economic opportunities available for the U. S. and the desired nation. This source was used primarily for its opinion of investing in the countries of Brazil and Chile by the U. S.
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