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Example research essay topic: Propaganda In Nazi Germany - 1,206 words

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Propaganda in Nazi Germany In the period of time around the Second World War, the German peoples heads were in filtered with Nazi Propaganda... Little by little the German population was stripped away of their judgement and morality by being brainwashed by Hitler and the Nazi party with propaganda. Propaganda played a very big role in controlling and dictating the German population during the Second World War. Hitler used it to control the press as well as all other means of expression-radio, film, art, and literature (Rhodes 11). He also used propaganda to hypnotize the German people into believing he and his party were what was best for Germany's future.

Hitlers use of propaganda was his most sinister weapon, for it aimed at, and succeeded in persuading the Germans that the Nazi system would restore their countrys greatness (Rhodes Propaganda was used so much to influence the German masses that in Nazi Germany it [was] considered worthy of an entire government department (Rhodes 11). They made propaganda its own section in the government to regulate and monitor what the German people would be hearing for the next several years to come. On March 13, the Ministry for Popular Enlightenment was founded under the direction of Dr. Josef Goebbels (Rhodes 11).

Hitler met [Goebbels] in 1926 and quickly appreciating his oratorical power of persuasion, made him head the Party Propaganda department (Rhodes 13). Goebbels knew exactly how to influence a crowd. He knew what made the masses tick. He also had a great sense for what the German people were looking for in a leader, and so he showed them just that with Hitler through Ghassemi 2 Propaganda. [He] was to become one of history's greatest political propagandists (Rhodes 12).

Hitler and Goebbels knew that Propaganda would work best with those less educated. Educated individuals question and interrogate what they hear. Most will not just follow the crowd or follow some dictator, because they know better. It is for that reason that Hitler did not like the intellectuals.

He knew they might someday come in his way. Hitler worked around the fact that propaganda consists in attracting the crowd, and not in educating those who are already educated (Rhodes 12). Early on in their quest to rule the world, Hitler and Goebbels realized that propaganda must be addressed to the emotions and not to the intelligence (Rhodes 12). So the Nazi Party terrorized professors and known savants out of the country before they began brainwashing the rest of the population.

Most writers and dramatists of any merit had left the country or were proscribed when the Nazis came to power: men like Thomas Mann, Remarque, Zweig, Reinhardt, Toller, Brecht, Franz Were (Rhodes 29). Nazi writer Schunzel wrote, In this land we do not read books. We swim, we wrestle, we lift weights (Rhodes 29). The Nazis did not want people to think for themselves.

They wanted everyone to use their physical skills instead of their mental skills. Aside from knowing that propaganda does not work with the intellectuals, Goebbels also knew that the people want an all around good leader. The modern dictator must be at once a superman and a man of the people, remote yet accessible, wise yet simple, lonely on his olympian height, yet ready to mix with the crowd (Rhodes 13). He has to be everything at once so that the people believe that their leader is some kind of a hero.

Goebbels believed that the masses love a commander (Rhodes 12). He did everything he could to make Hitler look fierce Ghassemi 3 Goebbels used propaganda to trick the people into believing whatever he wanted them to believe, therefore he did not believe that the German population was too intelligent. It was his assumption that the people were not very smart because they were able to be swayed so easily. Although he said that in the future the man who controlled the masses would control the State, he made no attempt to hide his contempt for the masses (Winkler 32). Goebbels knew that if the same message was portrayed enough repeatedly to the people, then they would have no choice but to believe it. He once said that nothing is easier than leading the people on a leash.

I just hold up a dazzling campaign poster and they jump through it (Rhodes 10). Goebbels had no doubt in his mind that within no time, the German people would be eating out of the Nazi Partys hand because they would have been fed so much propaganda. Hitlers Party started their propaganda schemes several years before World War Two even started because they needed that much time to slowly control the population. Half a decade before the War, the Nazis were already skillfully using all the new 20 th-century media- press, radio, film, and posters- to control, direct, and coordinate the masses (Rhodes 11). The Nazi Party filtered their ideals into the peoples brains in every form possible. By the outbreak of the Second World War, Goebbels Propaganda Ministry had complete control of the press, radio, theater, cinema, the creative arts, music, writing, and art exhibitions (Rhodes 18).

They controlled pretty much everything that reached the public in any way. Goebbels and the Propaganda Ministry realized that when everything the people heard or saw portrayed the same message, then the people would not think on their own, they would just automatically believe whatever was being portrayed to them. When every contemporary book people read, every newspaper, every film they see, every broadcast they hear for years on end is permeated with the same spirit, the same propaganda, they are no longer to relate what they see and hear to alternative reports; they lose their judgement (Winkler 18). Every where looked there was a Nazi message being shown somehow. The very streets of the cities were transformed into Propaganda was used in many media covering methods. One of the ways the Nazis used propaganda was through newspapers and the press.

Goebbels and the Propaganda Ministry almost completely took over the press. At the height of its power during the Second World War, the Propaganda Ministry was issuing daily directives to the editors of newspapers all over Germany about what to print, in such detail that the papers were virtually written for the editors (Rhodes 11). No journalist could write freely about daily events. Everything was monitored and supervised in detail by the Propaganda Ministry.

Goebbels wanted everything in the newspapers to be for the Nazi Partys benefit. When the Nazis came to power, there were four thousand five hundred newspapers reflecting a variety of political persuasion. By 1939, the number had been reduced to one thousand, all of which were following the Party Line (Rhodes 29). They shut down every newspaper that would not let the Nazi Party review their work. Hitler wanted Goebbels to control everything that would eventually reach the people. In addition to the newspapers, the film industry was also very closely supervised.

Because the Nazis considered the cinema such a powerful medium, its personnel- actors, directors, electricians, cameramen, etc. - were immediately forced to take the oath of loyalty to the Fuhrer (Rhodes 19). All scripts were reviewed by the Propaganda...


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