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Example research essay topic: Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome - 1,028 words

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... someone has been badly traumatized, the support of loved ones is critical to their recovery. Family and friends should not assume the traumatized person can snap out of it; instead allowing time to grieve and mourn is all part of recovery process. Being able to communicate with the feelings of guilt, self-blame, and rage about the trauma usually is effective in helping people put the event behind them. Psychiatrists have several medications such as beta-adrenergic blockers called propranolol, all 2 -adrenergic agonists called clonidine, antidepressants, valproic acid (anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer) and benzodiazepines (sedatives and anti-anxiety drugs). To make progress in easing flashbacks and painful thoughts and feelings PTSD sufferers need to confront what happened to them and learn to gradually accept it as a part of the past.

Therapists have several ways to help with this process. A form of therapy for those who suffer from PTSD is cognitive / behavior therapy. This form of treatment focuses on correcting his or hers painful re-occurring behavior, by teaching him or her relaxation techniques. Using other methods, the patient and therapist explore the patients environment to determine what might trigger the PTSD symptoms and work to reduce them and learn new coping skills. Psychiatrists also treat cases of PTSD by using psychodynamic psychotherapy.

This therapy deals with helping he or she examine personal values and how behavior and experience during the traumatic event violated him or her. The goal is to allow the sufferer to distinguish between the conscious and unconscious conflicts that were created. In addition, the individual works to build self-esteem control and develop a reasonable sense of security. Group therapy can be helpful as a treatment for PTSD. Once someone has been traumatized, they often lose the ability to form healthy relationships especially such traumas as rape and domestic violence. It affects peoples assumption that the world is a safe and secure place and leaves them distrustful.

Group therapy allows sufferers to communicate and form social skills allowing them to be able to create healthy and functional relationships. In addition, as in any group therapy it is comforting to know that you are not the only one suffering. PTSD is a rare mental illness however it does not excuse the fact that it is serious and cannot be ignored. Over the past 15 years, research has provided a major breakthrough of knowledge of how people deal with traumatic experiences.

For example, what places put them at risk for the development of long-term problems and ways to cope. Therapists who are receiving specialized training, so they can have the expert knowledge to provide the care individuals suffer from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder need. About 10 percent to 12 percent of women and 5 percent of men who become victims of trauma will suffer from PTSD. Although the syndrome can develop after any life-threatening episode, the symptoms may be more severe and protracted when one person causes another to experience trauma. The disorder manifests itself in three ways: acute, chronic and delayed onset. Acute PTSD usually resolves in less than three months, but the chronic form can persist for years.

In some instances, the onset of PTSD is delayed, emerging at least six months after the traumatic experience. The delayed onset form is the most difficult to treat. All PTSD sufferers experience intrusive recollections, such as flashbacks or nightmares. Victims may again find themselves drowning in a car, fighting off a rapist, or watching a fellow soldier die in combat. In order to protect themselves or loved ones from further harm, victims may become obsessed with structuring their lives to ensure their safety. Reminders of the trauma, such as anniversaries, often trigger panic, extreme anxiety or guilt.

Consequently, PTSD sufferers will go to great lengths to avoid activities, people, and places, thoughts or feelings that are associated with the trauma. Victims also may forget significant details of the traumatic experience or otherwise minimize its importance, lose interest in enjoyable activities or become emotionally detached from friends and family. Abuse of drugs, alcohol, food or sex to dull emotional pain may occur. People with PTSD can be irritable, easily startled and prone to anger. Insomnia and poor concentration can make the simplest tasks seem arduous. All of this anguish takes a physical toll.

PTSD sufferers seek more medical attention than the general population, yet they are reluctant to request mental health assistance. Fortunately, successful treatments are available using individual or group therapy, medication or a combination of both, depending on the severity of symptoms. Therapy begins with the establishment of trust and safety. Both are crucial when patients are encouraged to re visualize the trauma during treatment. Clinicians also may use a variety of anxiety management strategies such as relaxation and social skills training, biofeedback, and helping patients replace distorted thinking about themselves and their world with more accurate assessments. Drug treatment can help reduce nightmares, flashbacks and social withdrawal.

Depending on a patient's symptoms and medical condition, clinicians may use either selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors such as fluoxetine (Prozac), or monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as phenazine (Nail). Bibliography: Bibliography 1. Key, Craig. , Et. al.

The Viet Vet Survival Guide. New York: Ballantine Books, 1985 2. Manning; Curtis; McMillen. , Stress: Living and Working in a Changing World Duluth, Whole Person Associates, 1999 3. Cooper, M. D. , Kenneth H. Can Stress Heal?

Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1997 4. Zur, Judith From PTSD to voices in context: from experience-far to an experience-near understanding of responses to war and atrocity across cultures. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry. , V. 42 (Winter 96) p. 305 - 17 5. Iacobucci, Janet, Maynard, Joyce, My Husbands Past Almost Destroyed our Family Good Housekeeping. , v. 221 (Oct. 95) p. 82 6.

Non-combat-related post traumatic stress. USA Today (Periodical). , v. 123 (Apr. 95) p. 11 - 12 7. Harvey-List, Terri. ; Tidwell. Romania, Effects of the 1992 Los Angeles civil unrest: posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology among law enforcement officers. The Social Science Journal. , C. 34 no 2 (1997) p. 171 - 83. 8. National Center for PTSD Research and Education on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder web (used multiple pages from site)


Free research essays on topics related to: traumatic stress disorder, social skills, group therapy, post traumatic stress, ptsd

Research essay sample on Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome

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