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Example research essay topic: Atomic Bomb Was Dropped Hundreds Of Thousands - 1,609 words

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It began in the desert of New Mexico on July 16, 1945, with the first U. S. atomic test called Trinity. The device was comprised of 19, 300 tons of TNT explosive. There was an intense light that brightened the distant mountains, a sudden wave of heat, and then a tremendous roar as the shock wave echoed in the valley (Bolt 1). This was the first atomic test recorded in the history of the world.

The man who invented the atomic bomb was physicist Albert Einstein. Two months after Einstein's incredible invention, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan. One bomb was nicknamed Little Boy, which killed 70, 000 people, including soldiers of the second Japanese Army in a town called Hiroshima. The second bomb, which was called the Fat Man, killed about 39, 000 persons in Nagasaki on August 15 (Bolt 2). The use of mass destruction proves its point when it takes the lives of hundreds of thousands of innocent people. These two bombs opened the gates to the Nuclear age throughout the history of the world.

Countries like Russia, India, the United States, and Great Britain, are currently developing more deadly atomic bombs, in case of war. The lives of millions of innocent people will be at risk. This is why we should fully understand the effects of the use of atomic bombs on mankind and the deadly repercussions such bombs will have on the future survival of our planet. A man by the name of Albert Einstein first invented the Atomic Bomb during the late thirties and early forties.

This was a time where the United States was involved in one of the worst wars ever recorded, World War Two. Hitler who lead the German army died later in the war was nicknamed the "Devil" himself (Bolt 5). After Germany was finally defeated, Japan continued on fighting. As a result on December 7, 1941 in Pearl Harbor a fleet of Japanese fighter pilots raided the island destroying dozens of ships and killing military personnel in its deadly path.

The United States ominously calling for counter action recommend the United States finally use its new weapon. In 1939, the German born scientist Albert Einstein had informed President Roosevelt about the possibility of creating a super bomb (Scott Fetzer 494). The super bomb was just another name for atomic bomb which would cause such an explosion that every single atom in the bomb would split in half (Einstein 494). This meant that if the United States were to ever use this super bomb the lives of millions of innocent people would be put at risk. After the incident in Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt died and Harry S. Truman became next President.

Truman who was the Vice President during the Roosevelt years knew nothing about this new weapon. President Roosevelt and Albert Einstein kept the atomic bomb makings a secret for more than ten years. One of the reasons why President Roosevelt kept the atomic bomb making a secret was because he was afraid a leak might hint other countries on this new invention which would cause countries to develop there own type of bomb. When Roosevelt died, Truman became the next president were he pulled the strings. Finally Truman who called the shots had finally ordered a B- 29 Bomber airplane to carry The Little Boy into its belly. The United States was going to show the world that the U.

S. was a country where war has been in its blood and it was time to call it quits. Truman warned Japan that they must surrender or face the consequences of being air raided. Japan who thought that they could defeat the allied powers continued on with the war. On August 6, 1945 the first atomic bomb was dropped into the city of Hiroshima killing 70, 000 people.

The second atomic bomb was dropped two days later in which it killed 39, 000 people (Bolt 1). The war was finally over in 1945. In 1949, scientists believed that only the United States had the resources to produce nuclear bombs, in fact they were wrong. During that year on August 29 Russian scientists introduced its first nuclear explosion in the Ust-urt desert between the Caspian and Aral seas (Bolt 2). The United States learned that Russia was indeed exploding nuclear weapons by testing the telltale fission particles in the rainwater collected by the navy (2). Russia had exploded even more nuclear bombs during the following years unexpectedly.

The United States had reason to believe that a scientist by the name of J Robert Oppenheimer who secretly gave Russia top-secret information on how to make nuclear weapons. During that time not only has Russia exploded atomic bombs but other countries exploded as well. Some countries like Great Britain, India, and China has tested their own nuclear bombs. As a result the United States warned all countries not to test any atomic bombs in the air because research done in the U. S. navy shows that the ozone layer is getting affected.

This is why the United States has taken strong measures against nuclear explosions. In 1975, a report done by the National Academy of Sciences said "Large nuclear- Explosions would, among other things, inject a variety of particles into the upper atmosphere. In recent years, considerable attention has focused on the possibility that the injection of a substantial quantity of nitrogen oxide (NOx) into the stratosphere by a large number of high-yield nuclear weapons might cause a depletion or thinning of the ozone layer. Such depletion might produce changes in the earth's climate. And would allow more ultraviolet radiation from the sun through the atmosphere to the surface of the earth, were it could produce dangerous burns and variety of potentially dangerous ecological effects (S. Johns, P.

Sharfman, J. Media, W. Vining 112, 113, 114) In other words If countries continue to use Nuclear weapons such as (atomic bombs, thermonuclear bombs, Hydrogen bombs), these different types of bombs can literally eat away the ozone layer causing the sun to give off rays that can cause cancer and other health problems. This is not the only problem that can occur if countries continue to test nuclear bombs in the air and on the ground. Secondly the navy has reported problems in our atmosphere. Scientists believe that the planet earth has a hole the size of 10 United States (Bolt 60).

This means that if a meteorite had fallen from the sky, there would be a good chance that it could hit a heavily populated city due to the nuclear bomb explosions done recently. Thirdly, our rain has been contaminated with radioactive chemicals from the atomic explosions done in recent years. Radioactive rain can cause cancer and other health problems for millions of people, especially if radioactive rain falls on a heavily populated country. In 1949, the United States navy had done tests in our rainwater. Reports show that radioactive rain has fallen from the sky and killed plant vegetation here in the United States. The navy has reasons to believe that the air currents had pushed dark clouds from the Russian regional area, which carried radioactive chemicals in the clouds causing acid rain to pour into our souls. (Bolt 10).

Hundreds of farmers in the south had been complaining that their crops have been dying out because of the rain. Usually farmers are delighted to see rain pour onto their crops because farmers save money on water during the year. Farmers have been furiously upset that the economy has been sloping downward for many years. Russia who is not to far away from the United States is put to blame for the decrease in the economy. This is just one problem the United States faced during the nuclear age. In addition the two bombs that has been tested twice by the United States were the thermonuclear fission and fusion bombs during the early 1940 's on Japan.

These special bombs consisted of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared radiation given off by the fireball (Fetzer 604). The atomic bombs used in Japan had no purpose other than to end the war. The two bombs that hit Japan the "Fat Man" and the "Little Boy" killed hundreds of thousands of people. Scientists believed that the bombs used In Japan were only intended to cause fewer deaths, but have large numbers Injuries. Thirty percent of the injuries in Japan came from the thermonuclear reaction causing burns and blindness. The rest of the percentage came from the blast alone in which thousands of people died from (Lionel S. 21).

The long-term effects were horrendous because of the large number of different cases of "rems" One of the biggest problems after the two explosions in Japan was the long-term effect of the injuries caused by the bomb. A rem (Roentgen-equivalent-man) is a measure the biological damages. A dose of 50 rem generally produces no short-term effects; however, if a large population were exposed to fifty rems, somewhere between 0. 4 and 2. 5 percent of them would be expected to contract fatal cancer (Lionel S. 20). Thyroid Cancer was one of the highest numbers of long term diseases caused after the blast. The main cause of cancer was not the blast but the radiation itself.

Within two-seconds from the blast the radiation would have hit two miles of land area. That means if the blast took more than ten minutes, the whole town would have been effected within seconds. Some Japanese people did not get cancer after the bombing blast because before the B- 29 bomber arrived at its destination people where run...


Free research essays on topics related to: hundreds of thousands, atomic bombs, albert einstein, thousands of people, atomic bomb was dropped

Research essay sample on Atomic Bomb Was Dropped Hundreds Of Thousands

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