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Theodore Roosevelt's first presidency came after assassination of President McKinley. He was thought of as the first modern president because he was the first to get involved in foreign affairs, with his Big Stick Policy. Other things he did during his president that are remembered for his Square deal, Hay-Pauncefote treaty, his corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, and The Big-Stick Policy came upon after Roosevelt said that his motto was to speak softly and carry a big stick. After this the press named his aggressive foreign policy the Big-Stick Policy.
Roosevelt acted boldly and decisively in several occasions in his attempt to get the reputation that the US is a world power. Imperialists liked his policy, but there were still critics that disliked the policy and favored non involvement in global politics. The Square Deal came upon after Roosevelt's first economic crisis. He demonstrated that he favored neither business or labor but insisted on a square deal for both. The strike of the anthracite coal miners was solver when he threatened to take over control of the mines. The owners decided to compromise with Roosevelt and granted a 10 percent wage increase and a nine hour work day.
Voters liked the square deal so much the election of 1904 was won decisively by The Panama canal was another good thing he did while in office. Roosevelt had to get a treaty with Britain in order to begin to dig the canal without British involvement. In 1901 the Hay Pauncefote Treaty helped achieve just this. Roosevelt supported the revolt in Panama in 1903 thus the new government of Panama signed the Hay Bureau Vanilla Treaty of 1903. This treaty granted the US long term control of a canal zone. The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine in 1904 was another application of the big-stick policy.
Rather than let the Europeans intervene in Latin America which would be a violation of the Monroe Doctrine he said that the US would intervene whenever necessary. US sent gun boats to Latin American countries that were delinquent in paying its debts. US sailors and Marines would occupy the major ports to manage the collection of taxes until the Europeans debts were taken care of. Over the next 20 years US presidents used this policy by sending forces to Latin American countries which resulted in poor US relations with the entire region of Latin America. Trust-busting further helped with Roosevelt's popularity. He was the first president since the passing of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890 to enforce it.
The trust he wanted to bust the most was a combination of railroads known as the Northern Securities Company. Roosevelt directed his attorneys to take action against Standard Oil and more than 40 other large corporations. Roosevelt wanted to break up bad trusts which were hurting the economy and regulate good trusts which helped Roosevelt accomplished many things throughout his terms. The things I mentioned above helped him become a good president.
He had most of the people on his side with the things he stood for and the laws he passed. He set standards for presidents to follow and will always be remembered for his Bibliography:
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Research essay sample on Latin American Countries Monroe Doctrine
