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Example research essay topic: War On Drugs Coast Guard - 1,135 words

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... to serving out their sentences: rehabilitation at Phoenix House. The treatment was rejected by many, simply because it can take up to two years. Treatment is also cost effective. In fact, according to the National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors, $ 1 in treatment brings a return of $ 11. 54 for society. The attempts at education, primarily through Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE), were generally unsuccessful.

DARE was a program that began in 1983 in Los Angeles, under Chief of Police Daryl Gates. In 1993, five million fifth graders participated in the DARE program, which tried to keep children off drugs, primarily through role playing activities in which they learned how to avoid and refuse drugs. According to Family Council on Drug Awareness director Chris Conrad, DARE is inaccurate, and did not achieve its goal. Mr. Conrad was far from the only person who believes that DARE doesn't work. NIDA released a study in 1991 that stated that there was no significant difference in drug use among those who had participated in the DARE program as opposed to those who hadn't.

The DARE program did teach kids how to say no, but it did not make them any more likely to want to. It would be unfair to chastise the Bush administration for funding a program like DARE, because, at the time, there were no studies that claimed that DARE did not work, and, even during the Bush administration, the studies that were released were flawed, and therefore could not be assumed to be accurate. It is, however, fair to criticize Bush for giving federal funds to a program that was factually inaccurate. Dance Safe, is a recent group that provides health and safety information to young people at raves and nightclubs, is one of a handful of organizations that has emerged to fill the vacuum left by government-sponsored drug education. Dance Safe volunteers often provide pill-testing services at these events, letting users find out whether the substance they are about to ingest is in fact what they believe it to be. In 1989, the United States seized record amounts of cocaine.

While only 12, 000 pounds had been seized in 1982, 181, 000 pounds were seized in 1989. Over the same time period, heroin seizures also rose dramatically, from 515 pounds to 700, 000 pounds. Still, there were 10 times as much cocaine in the United States in 1988 as there was in 1982. For this reason, Congress wanted to know what percentage of all cocaine coming into the country was seized, and how much it would cost to seize half of it. Paul A. Yost, Commandant of the Coast Guard, responded by saying that the Coast Guard had only seized 3 % of all cocaine entering into the country, and that there wasn't enough money in the entire federal budget to seize half of all cocaine entering into the United States.

There were, however, some positive effects of interdiction. Wholesale prices rose slightly under Bush, but street prices were not affected. This meant reduced profits for those involved in the production, traffic, and sale of drugs. However, since the ultimate goal of the war on drugs was to decrease drug use in the United States, and since interdiction did nothing towards that end, it can be safely said that interdiction was a failure. In addition to being widely available, the drugs being distributed by the underground market today are both more pure and less expensive than ever before. According to the United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, Global Illicit Drug Trends 1999, "Over the past decade, inflation-adjusted prices in Western Europe fell by 45 percent for cocaine and 60 percent for heroin.

Comparative falls in the United States were about 50 percent for cocaine and 70 percent for heroin. " That same report indicates that in the US, the purity of heroin on the streets has skyrocketed from around 6 percent in 1987 to an average purity of around 37 percent, with some street heroin testing out at 60 percent by 1997. The following paragraph is the downside of the war on drugs. According to research by the Justice Policy Institute, between 1985 and 1997, the number of children under 18 incarcerated in adult prisons for drug crimes climbed by more than 1400 percent. Children incarcerated with adults are far more likely to re-offend, to be assaulted, to be raped and to commit suicide than are minors sentenced to juvenile facilities. In 1998, 18 year-old high school student Esequiel Hernandez was shot and killed by camouflaged US marines on an anti-narcotics surveillance mission as he herded his family's goats in Redfern, Texas, near the Mexican border. Last year in North Carolina, a fifteen year-old boy was shot and injured by police when a house he and five other teens had gathered at to play video games was the target of a raid.

Just weeks ago, 11 year-old Alberto Sepulveda was accidentally shot in the back and killed by police as they raided his parents' Modesto, California home to enforce a drug warrant. These are just a few of the hundreds of young casualties of drug war violence. Over the past several years, teens pressured to act as police informants have been brutalized and murdered by drug dealers. Others have been killed in the crossfire of drug disputes, and hundreds have died needlessly of overdose because the people they were with were afraid to seek medical assistance for fear of arrest.

Nearly 500, 000 non-violent drug offenders living behind bars in the United States, according to the Linde smith Center, a number that has increased ten-fold in two decades. Nearly 1 in 4 people in prison in the United States is there for a drug offense and, according to a recent report, the number of drug offenders locked up today is roughly the same as the entire prison and jail population in 1980. The nation's prison population now stands at 2 million, but according to the report, this has less to do with making streets safer than with locking up nonviolent drug users. According to the study, while the number of people in state prisons for violent crime has doubled since 1980, the number of nonviolent offenders behind bars has tripled.

Spending more on stopping the importing of drugs and the big time drug dealers, then the small dealers and their users. By shutting down the importing of drugs for other countries would lower the harder drugs available, like cocaine and heroine. Trying harder to stop the big time dealers would make it harder for the smaller dealers to get drugs and if its harder for the small dealers to get it. That would slow down the drug use of the teen or adult user.

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Research essay sample on War On Drugs Coast Guard

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