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Criminal Justice System Police Discretion
958 wordsPhilosopher, Ronald Dworkin and H. L. A. Hart refers to discretion as "the hole in the doughnut" (doughnut theory of discretion). In this standpoint, discretion is the vacant area in the middle of a ring consisting of policies and procedures. To be able to make choices freely is called a strong sense of discretion. Discretion lies within the hole of the doughnut. Individualized judgments are often made by police officials, everyday. However, the loose definition often seems to be a bit of a chal...
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Deficits In The United States
1,418 wordsPerhaps no aspect of American trade is discussed more and, at the same time, understood less than the trade deficit. The U. S. trade deficit appears in the result of a net inflow of capital to the United States from abroad. Because of the stable and free domestic market, the USA remain the most attractive for foreign investments. Basically, the U. S. became a net importer of capital. It happens in the result of the fact that Americans do not save enough money to finance all the investment opport...
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U S Supreme Court Cruel And Unusual
1,840 wordsRethinking Death Penalty The abandonment of executions in America has not been adequately explained from a historical standpoint. A number of factors operating within the judicial system appear to have played a part. These include increasing receptivity of federal courts to appeals in capital cases, growing concern among lawyers for the rights of criminal offenders, mounting reluctance of juries to hand down the death sentence and of governors and state penal authorities to schedule and carry ou...
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200 Years Ago Power Of Judicial Review
2,069 wordsMarbury v. Madison Marbury vs. Madison case is one of the most famous cases ever decided by the United States Supreme Court. The Court - in an opinion authored by Chief Justice John Marshall - ruled that it was not bound by an act of Congress that was repugnant to the Constitution. However, at the time it was issued, neither Marshall nor his chief adversary, Thomas Jefferson, could have imagined the further growth and acceptance of the power of judicial review that Marbury declared. In the same ...
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Criminal Justice System Rule Of Law
2,217 wordsBenefits and Problems Associated with Police Use of Discretion Contemporary worlds police officers have quite enough discretionary powers and many times those powers are being questioned as to compliance with the rule of law. Walker once talking about police discretion stated: that discretion was discovered only in 1956 and that once discovered there were cries for its abolition (Kleinig, 1997: 81). In his statement he mostly talks about how to comply discretion's with the rule of law. From one ...
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Deficits In The United States
1,435 wordsDeficits in the United States Perhaps no aspect of American trade is discussed more and, at the same time, understood less than the trade deficit. The U. S. trade deficit appears in the result of a net inflow of capital to the United States from abroad. Because of the stable and free domestic market, the USA remain the most attractive for foreign investments. Basically, the U. S. became a net importer of capital. It happens in the result of the fact that Americans do not save enough money to fin...
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Capital Punishment Cases Criminal Justice System
1,250 wordsThe Effects of Race on Sentencing in Capital Punishment Cases Sam Houston State University, Huntsville CJ 478 W- Introduction To Methods Of Research TTH 8: 00 - 9: 30 Throughout history, minorities have been ill-represented in the criminal justice system, particularly in cases where the possible outcome is death. In early America, blacks were lynched for the slightest violation of informal laws and many of these killings occured without any type of due process. As the judicial system has matured...
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Capital Punishment Cases Criminal Justice System
938 wordsThe Effects of Race on Sentencing in Capital Punishment Cases Throughout history, minorities have been ill-represented in the criminal justice system, particularly in cases where the possible outcome is death. In early America, blacks were lynched for the slightest violation of informal laws and many of these killings occured without any type of due process. As the judicial system has matured, minorities have found better representation but it is not completely unbiased. In the past twenty years...
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Houses Of Congress Balance The Budget
2,864 wordsGovernment Spending How money is used, raised, and wasted in Washington As many Federal departments and agencies lurch into an era of running without funds, the leaders of both parties of Congress are spending less and less time searching for a compromise to balance the budget, and more and more time deciding how to use it to their advantage on the campaign trail. Meanwhile money is easily borrowed to pay for government overhead. In an attempt to change this, on June 29, Congress voted in favor ...
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Economic Self Sufficiency United States Supreme Court
2,891 wordsThey are Native Americans who are trying to build better lives for themselves but are stopped in there tracks by the state supreme court. Proposition 5 passed in November of 98, which would allow more gambling in the Indian reservations. The proposition was ruled to be unconstitutional. Now the Indians are rebutting the fact that they are sovereign and the ballot was passed. Under existing law, Indian tribes operate as semi-sovereign nations, and are liable under federal law only. Recently, the ...
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Rape Reform Laws Field Of Prosecutorial Discretion Prosecutor
487 wordsMarxist and Feminist interpretations on the aftermath of rape reforms In the beginning of her essay, MacDonald states that the current legal reforms are ineffective due to their attempt to cure symptoms of the root cause. Meanwhile, the root cause remains legislatively untouched. She also gives various examples of how implementation of the new rape law statutes is scattered. The major decision maker, the prosecutor, and his discretionary powers limit the power of these new reforms. In a contrast...
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