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Rule Utilitarianism Capital Punishment
629 wordsThe debate over capital punishment has been continous for many years now. It is a very controversial issue that revolves around several theories of punishment and social justice such as utilitarianism, retribution, and the right to live. These arguments come from different types of schools and reasoning, but they can all be evaluated within a utilitarian view. It views society as one organism. Its goal is to improve the state of society for all citizens in the future. Utilitarianism does not vie...
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Supernatural Beings Closely Connected
1,214 wordsis reinforced when backed by supernatural authority. Thus one's neighbor may be exercised from his or her community when a behavior is seen as socially unacceptable or inappropriate. Examples of this in the Jewish-Christian community would be the breaking of the Ten Commandments such as stealing, committing adultery, or murdering. Another social function of religion is to "enable people to express their common identity in an emotionally charged environment" (Ferraro 308). Group solidarity is int...
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John Stuart Mill Pain And Pleasure
2,803 wordsPhilosophy Of three philosophical structures that have been proposed for examination, namely virtue based ethics, utilitarianism and deontology, virtue based ethics appears to be the most relevant. To prove correctness of my proposition, Ill give a brief account of the history of philosophy concerning the concept of ethics as being viewed by various philosophers, and examine all three trends by juxtaposing them and indicating their strengths and weaknesses. Likewise, I will try to focus on some ...
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Oxford Oxford University Part Of The Soul
2,196 wordsPlato's View of Justice There is a natural progression from Plato's theory of Forms to his philosophy of ethics. If one can be deceived by appearances in the natural physical world, one can be equally deceived by appearances in the moral realm. The kind of knowledge that helps one to distinguish between shadows, reflections, and real objects in the visible world is just the kind of knowledge that we need to discriminate between the shadows and reflections of the genuinely good life. Plato believ...
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Tao Te Moral Rules
1,384 wordsWhat is Confucianism? Confucianism was the single most important thing in Chinese life. It affected everything in China; education, government, and attitudes toward behavior in public and private life. Confucianism is not a religion, but it is more a philosophy and a guide to morality and good government. The Laotian and Most critiques of the Confucianism are both in an accurate fashion. Most significant value from Lazi is The Tao Te Jing. It is true that, while Confucianism emphasizes social or...
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Peace And Harmony Absolute Sovereign
2,862 wordsA state is sovereign when its magistrate owes allegiance to no superior power, and he or she is supreme within the legal order of the state. It may be assumed that in every human society where there is a system of law there is also to be found, latent beneath the variety of political forms, in a democracy as much as in a absolute monarchy, a simple relationship between subjects rendering habitual obedience, and a sovereign who renders obedience to none. This vertical structure, of sovereign and ...
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Long Term Effects Prima Facie
4,853 words1. Introduction In this paper I wish to consider the following related questions: (i) Can a system of morality be justified? ; (ii) Why should one act morally? ; (iii) How can others be persuaded to act morally? Clearly none of these questions is new, and moral philosophers have proposed a variety of responses to them over the centuries without reaching any general agreement. Nevertheless, because these questions are fundamental to any practical application of moral theory, it is worthwhile to c...
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