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The definition of graphic design is anything that is printed. So graphic designers are artists and technicians who take an idea and choreograph all the elements to be printed and presented to a client. Graphic Design used to be called commercial design. Graphic Designers prepare the words and illustrations that eventually become newspapers, billboards, point-of-purchase displays, magazines, books, advertisements, and other printed materials.
There are about 67, 000 people working in graphic design. Printing, in some form has been around for centuries. There are many different careers in graphic design. There are also many steps that a publication has to go through to be a final product. A graphic designer has to have a college education in that field to have a successful career. Salaries of graphic designers vary from experience level.
There are many different steps to making a finished product in graphic design, and the principal functions that are basic to most areas of it are design, photography, illustration, and production. Other steps that are in between the basic steps needed to make a final product are graphic reproduction, composition, photoengraving, typographical layout, presswork, binding, and lithography. There are many other different steps involved for the product. All the steps involved end up becoming magazines, books, logos, newspapers, advertisements, and all printed material (Encyclopedia of Careers 345). A variety of careers are available in the printing and graphic arts industry.
In those industries, there are many different careers. There are two different kinds of designers. One creates the product to be sold, and the other promotes the sale of products (Fauss 2). Designers decide how the actual page will look. Typesetters then set the type figuring out the correct size, font, and color.
Com positioners fit the words and headlines onto the page in a proper order. Then sketch artists, is needed, draws out a rough draft of any illustrations or pictures needed in the publication. The Mechanical artist lays out the art and the text, and designs any boarders, graphics, or other artistic elements to the pages of the publication (VGM's Careers Encyclopedia 178). Most graphic art is guided through the steps from the beginning to finished product by an art director, who is responsible for the visual quality, and by a production manager, who is in charge of the technical aspects of the process (Encyclopedia of Careers 347).
The qualifications one needs to be a graphic designer is artistic talent, style and imagination be able to work with intricate details, and understand how details affect the quality of the work. The most important qualification though is to be able to take an idea and produce a visual product. The education one needs to be a graphic designer is 2 - 4 years in an art school, trade school, junior college, or university. Art directors need a broad background in all the aspects of graphic arts, including experience in business, photography, typography, and printing production methods. (VGM's Careers Encyclopedia 179). The salaries graphic designers earn vary with experience and skills level, type of employer, geographical locations, and many other little factors. Beginners obviously don't earn as much as the more experienced, because most departments look for experienced artists.
Experienced artists and designers earn $ 12, 500 to $ 75, 000 a year. Top art directors, illustrators, production managers, and others in the most responsible positions achieve income levels comparable to those of professionals in law or medicine. Most graphic designers work for advertising departments of large corporations, advertising agencies, department stores, television or motion-picture studios, printing firms, or publishing companies. The highest salaries and greatest number of opportunities in graphic design are in the major cities: New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Dallas, Denver, Atlanta, and Toronto. (VGM's Careers Encyclopedia 178 - 180). Graphic Designers have an essential job in this world. "The job of the designer is to choreograph the movement of the reader's eye in such a way as to enhance the communication of the ideas embodied in the text" (Fauss 1).
Everything that is printed and advertised is what graphic designers are responsible for. Graphic design includes all the art that is intended to help industry or business sell a product, service, or present a point of view. The qualifications of a graphic designer is to be imaginative, have a great amount of experience in art and computer, be able to work with intricate details, and understand that details affect the quality of a publication. The only way to have a higher salary level is to gain experience from training, and years of experience. "Graphic arts technicians can feel a deep sense of satisfaction in being a part of an essential industry that is growing more important and more complicated" (Encyclopedia of Careers 350). Bibliography: - Graphic Arts Technicians. Chicago, Illinois: JG Ferguson Publishing Co. , 1990. - Graphic Designer.
Chicago, Illinois: VGM Career Horizons Publishing Co. , 1998. - Fauss, Kathy. Publication Design in 5 Easy Pieces. Atlanta, Georgia, 1999.
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