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Example research essay topic: Great Salt Lake Brigham Young - 1,229 words

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... ad to find the route. He came across a place with grassy hills crowned with beautiful timber 25 miles north-west of Garden Grove. He named it Mt. Pisgah, referring to the mountain from which Moses saw the Promised Land from. The majority of the camp made it to Mt.

Pisgah and planted crops and built cabins to help the Saints that were to come later. There were nearly 2000 people there at one time. By October, starvation was widespread. On October 9, 1845, flocks upon flocks of quail flew into their camp. Hundreds were caught and eaten, others were kept by some to breed. The Saints saw how God's mercy on them with this event.

The main body of pioneers had made it to Kanesville, Iowa. On April 24, 1846, the same date as the Saints reached Garden Grove a year before, the federal Government became involved in the Mexican War. Because Brigham Young had the Saints so highly disciplined and organized, the government asked him to supply 500 men to the army. In return, the rest of the pioneers would be given permission to temporarily camp on Indian land across the Missouri River in Nebraska. The Omaha and Oto tribes agreed to lease their land for two years, allowing for the establishment of a city and a section of grazing land for the animals.

As winter approached, it was important to have a winter quarters, so Brigham Young agreed. That land became known as Winter Quarters, and later as Florence, Nebraska. In Winter Quarters, more than 1000 homes were laid out. Some were mere tents and dugouts, but mostly log cabins were built. They built a council house that was used as a church and school.

They also built a water-powered grits mill. The population level was about 4000, as more pioneer families stopped before continuing west. There was exhaustion, poor nutrition, cold, and disease in the winter of 1846 - 47. More than 600 people died, mostly the very young and the very old at Winter Quarters. In early 1847, Brigham Young and the first group of 148 pioneers left Winter Quarters to scout the way to Zion. By April 4, 1847, the pioneers arrived at Elkhorn River.

They built rafts to cross it, and a couple of men stayed there to operate the rafts for those who were to come later. Residents who had not yet left Winter Quarters by 1848 moved back across the Missouri River to Iowa, in order to honor the treaty they had made. Brigham Young saw a need for better organization. He organized the camp in a very militaristic style. Every morning at five, they would rise at the sound of a bugle. They would say their prayers before they left the wagon, then they would eat, clean up, and pack to leave.

At seven the bugle sounded again upon which the pioneers would leave. As they would travel, each teamster was to keep his gun with him at all times, or where he could get it in a moment. There was also to be a man walking beside the team with a rifle loaded and on his right shoulder. No man could leave the wagon without permission from his officer. The Saints followed the Platte River for about 700 miles until they crossed it. The river offered them water, the thing they needed most.

It was not the best water, but they kept their teeth shut when drinking the water to keep the biggest squiggly things out. After they crossed the river, they followed the Oregon Trail. Orsan Pratt had been keeping record of how many miles they travel by counting the revolutions of a wheel on his wagon. He suggested to Brigham Young that somebody make a device to count the miles. On May 12, 1847, William Clayton and another man invented the "road counter." It counted the revolutions of the wheel. Brigham Young became discouraged at some people's behavior.

He wrote, "Give me a man of prayers, give me a man of faith, give me a man of meditation, a sober minded man, and I would far rather go amongst the savages with six or eight such men than to trust myself with the whole of this camp with the spirit they now possess. " President Young called a special prayer circle in behalf of all of the camp on the bluffs of Scottsbluff County, Nebraska. The bluffs are now named Prayer Circle Bluffs in honor of that event. The pioneers then made it to the land mark of Mexican Hill in Goshen County, Wyoming. The hill was so steep that some said, if a tin cup fell off the back of their wagon, it would land in front of the team. This was not the only famous landmark they had passed. They passed many marks such as Chimney Rock, Devil's Gate, and Church Butte.

On June 27, 1847, exactly three years after the assassination of Joseph and Harm Smith, the pioneers crossed the South Pass in Fremont County, Wyoming. The next day, June 28, 1847, the famous mountain man, Jim Bridger, met the Saints. He said he would give one thousand dollars to the man that could grow only one bushel of corn in the Salt Lake Valley. Brigham Young replied, "We will show you. " On July 7, the pioneers made it to Fort Bridger, Wyoming.

On July 21, Orsan Pratt, with his party, passed through Emigration Canyon and entered into the Great Salt Lake valley. Brigham Young had been sick for weeks and was behind in another party. On July 24, President Young entered the valley with Wilford Woodruff, who would later be the fourth president of the Church. Wilford Woodruff turned the wagon to have the back end facing the west. Brigham Young stood up out of his bed and looked at the valley for several minutes in visioning the future Zion.

He then declared, "It is enough. This is the right place. " Over the next few years, 70, 000 Saints entered Salt Lake City. The Latter-day Saints were a major part in the colonization of the Western United States. Just as President Young organized the trek west, he sent individuals to create colonies in specific places to settle the inter-mountain west. He sent colonizers northward as far as Alberta Canada, and southward as far as Arizona and Mexico. In 1850, the Territory of Utah was established.

Forty-six years later, Utah was finally admitted to the Union as the forty-sixth state. In the years following the arrival of the Latter-day Saints in the Great Salt Lake valley, the "Mormon Trail" has diverged to encompass over 160 nations, territories, and possessions. Joseph Smith's prophecy is coming true. "No unhallowed hand can stop the work from progressing; persecutions may rage, mobs may combine, armies may assemble, calumny may defame, but the truth of God will go forth boldly, nobly, and independent, till it has penetrated every continent, visited every clime, swept every country, and sounded in every ear, till the purposes of God shall be accomplished, and the Great Jehovah shall say the work As of December 1999, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had over 11, 000, 000 members worldwide. Bibliography: Book of Mormon Introduction page i History of the Church Vol 1 - 7 Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith


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Research essay sample on Great Salt Lake Brigham Young

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