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H. G. Wells is known by many as the father of modern science fiction. Herbert George Wells was born in 1866 in Bromley, Kentucky. As a child Wells broke his leg and while recovering from the injury, spent most of his time reading all the books he could find. He attended the Normal School of Science in London on a full Scholarship.
At this school, he teamed up with Thomas H. Huxley, who taught him a great deal about science fiction and clearly influenced Wells studies. After graduating Wells wrote a biology textbook and began submitting his works of fiction to various magazines. This was the start of his career. Wells first major piece of work that caught a lot of attention was "The Time Machine" published in 1895. Following that, he went on to publish three more books, including "The Island of Dr.
Moreau" in 1895. During these years, Wells seamed particularly concerned with what the future held in store for society in a world where technology and scientific study were taking over rapidly. His works during this time period reflect his belief that advancing technology was not all that great. Following World War 1, Wells took on a new approach to life. During a period of depression and famine, it was not so easy to be optimistic, so he turned his works toward addressing social problems.
Of the social problem novels, only one is universally praised, "Tuna-Bungay" (1909). This work was considered Wells finest novel. Throughout the 1920 s and 1930 s Wells wrote social and political books about the future that were increasingly more pessimistic. His last book, written in 1945, predicted the destruction of civilization and humanity. Needless to say, Wells died in London a short time later. Wells is known for one of the most prominent writers of the early twentieth century.
His works are ranked among the top authors of his era. The continued popularity of his books, the on going criticism devoted to them, and the prominent effect they had on Western civilization thought combine to make Wells a major figure of modern literature. The Island of Dr. Moreau starts off with three men floating on a boat dying of starvation. The three men were on the boat called the Lady Vain, which collided with a derelict when it was ten days out from Callao. Only three men survived the crash.
The three men who did survive was a sailor, a man named Helmer, and Edward After a few days of floating in the ocean with no food or drinks the men became very irritable. The sailor and Helmer began to wrestle with the little strength they had and fell over board. Helmer and the sailor sunk to the bottom right away. They were unable to save themselves.
They did not have enough energy to swim. Edward was the only one left on the boat. On the eighth day Edward was picked up by a little ship. Luckily for Edward, on the ship was a medical man. This man gave Edward medicine to save him and replenish him with the nutrition he needed.
While on the boat, Edward started to notice some unusual stuff going on. There was a man with fur all over his body and eyes like some sort of animal. They glimmered in the moonlight. Also, when Edward was lying in bed he heard an unusually loud roar that sounded like a lion or something of that sort. When Edward asked what the noise was, Montgomery ignored him or changed the subject. Montgomery was the man taking care of Edward and showing him around the ship.
One day the ship came to a stop where Montgomery and the weird looking man were getting off. It was an island. Montgomery had all sorts of animals that he was bringing back to the island in crates. After they unloaded the animals, Montgomery and the strange man stayed on the island. Shortly after leaving the island, Edward was kicked off the ship. The drunken Captain had enough of him getting a free ride and had him thrown into the water.
Montgomery was able to see Edward and had some men go out and bring him back to the island. When Edward arrived on the island he was not allowed to do anything. He had to stay in a room outside of where Montgomery and everyone else stayed. While Edward was in his room he heard loud roars like the ones on the boat but this time they sounded painful. Edward couldnt take the noise so he left his room and took a walk. While he was walking around the island he noticed that the creatures he thought were human had inhuman characteristics.
They all walked funny and their joints seemed to move different from humans. Eventually, Edward realized that a man called Dr. Moreau and Montgomery were making new creatures inside the walls where he was not permitted to go. (Montgomery told Edward that Dr. Moreau was on the island).
Edward snuck into the lab and saw the two men creating the new creatures and was caught, so they no longer kept it a secret from Edward. Dr. Moreau was creating theses new creatures to create a perfect society. A society were there is no money, no violence and no struggle for power.
It did not work. Dr. Moreau was the head man and eventually the creatures tried to take him over. They had enough of the Dr. controlling them.
Eventually the creatures kill Montgomery and the doctor. Edward saw the rampage and left the island in a boat. In the book the, Island of Dr. Moreau, the doctor tries to create a perfect society. A society were everyone is equal by creating these new creatures which have never seen or experienced violence before. Dr Moreau made these creatures as close to humans as he could but they still had many different characteristics.
The Doctor would be the dictator of this new society he was creating, and everyone else would be equal. Dr. Moreau's perfect society did work out for some time, but not forever. The animals realized that they were being controlled by the Doctor.
They now realized that everyone was not equal and the Doctor was higher than them. Like our human society everyone competes to be the best, make the most money, and be the most powerful. Humans spend their entier life competing to get into the best school and to get the best job. In the Island of Dr. Moreau, it is the same way. None of the creatures want to be below anyone else.
They want to be at the top. They do not want to be controlled by someone higher than them. When they realize that they are below the doctor the creature such out in rage and kill him. No more perfect society. In the book, The Island of Dr. Moreau, the author demonstrates that there is no such thing as a perfect society and that mans quest to manipulate the natural world through divine dictatorship is impossible.
Obtaining a utopian society is impossible. When people or animals such as those in the story, are manipulated and forced under one ruler, the outcome is inevitable. Someone always wants to be the one in charge. In the story, Dr. Moreau obviously wanted to be the one with all of the power. At first the animals accepted this but eventually, as in most totalitarian societies, they realized that there best interests were not in mind but rather only those of the man in charge.
The subjects eventually realize that the society being created is based soley on one mans need for power and ultimate controll. Once the victims of a harsh dictatorship, such as the one portrayed in the story, realize that they are being manipulated they ultimately retaliate against this negative form of rule. This is evident in the story when the animals finally realize that Dr. Moreau is not what he has made himself out to be. They realize that he is punishing them for things they should not be punished for. They see that Dr.
Moreau is restricting them from anything outside of his created society. And most importantly they realize that Dr. Moreau created a false sence of security and freedom. They were only the victim of one mans lust for power. Consequently they came together and put an end to his rule. Lastly, idealistic societies do not last because of the lack of interdependence.
In a totalitarian, utopian society people are forced to be independent. They are told how to live and have no choice in the matter. They generally do not lean on one and other for support because their security is guaranteed by the leader. In order for a society to survive however, people need to depend on one and other. People need to work together. In the book the animals are forced to do whatever their leader wants them to.
They have no say in how they want to live. Hence, the animals do not feel the need to lean on one another for support because everything they do is for their leader not for one and other. Without interdependence societies can not exist. Bibliography:
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