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Susan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony was an American reformer who led the struggle to gain the vote for women. She devoted 50 years to overcoming the nation s resistance to woman s suffrage, but died before the 19 th Amendment was finally ratified. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in the village of Adams, Massachusetts, the second of eight children. In 1827 her family moved to Battenville, New York, and in 1845 settled permanently in Rochester, New York.
Encouraged by her father, a onetime schoolteacher, Anthony began teaching school when she was 15 years old and continued until she was 30. Susan B. Anthony was a liberal Quaker and dedicated radical reformer, Anthony opposed the use of liquor and advocated the immediate end of slavery. From 1848 to 1853 she took part in the temperance movement from 1856 to 1861 worked for the American Anti-Slavery society, organizing meeting and frequently giving lectures. In 1863, during the American Civil War, she founded the woman s loyal league to fight for emancipation of the slaves.
After the end of Reconstruction she protested the violence inflicted ton blacks and was one of the few to urge full participation of blacks in the woman s suffrage movement. Her work for women s rights began in 1851, when she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton. From 1854 to 1860 the two concentrated on reforming New York State laws discriminating against women. Anthony organized women all over the state to campaign for legal reforms. She would often deliver speeches written by Stanton, who was occupied with her young children. Anthony and Stanton became convinced that women would not gain their rights or be effective in promoting reforms until they had the vote, and nationwide suffrage became their goal after the civil war.
IN 1869 they organized the National Woman Suffrage Association to work for a constitutional amendment giving women that right. Although the newly freed Slaves were granted the vote by the 15 th Amendment, women of all raced continued to be excluded. From 1868 to 1870 Anthony and Stanton published a newspaper called Revolution that focused on injustices suffered by women. To dramatize her fight, Susan registered and cast a ballot in the 1872 presidential election and, when arrested and convicted, she refused to pay the $ 100 fine. She also went to Europe in 1883, and met women s rights activists there, and in 1888 helped form the International Council of Women, representing 48 countries. At the age of 80 she resigned as President of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, but she continued to be a regular speaker at its conventions until she died in Rochester, New York on March 13, 1906.
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Research essay sample on Woman Suffrage Association Susan B Anthony
