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Surrealism split into two groups in the 1930 s. These two groups were the Automatists and the Veristic Surrealists. Although they were similiar, they had many differance's. It was said that Automatism was the only type of surrealism accepted by critical reviews after the was (Aronson 125). The basis of each group was a different, but their stand points remained the same, art through the subconscienceness. The artists in the automatics group interpreted surrealism as referring to a suppression of the consciousness in favor of the subconsciousness (Alder 209).
This group was more focused on feeling than analysis. They understood automatism to be the automatic way in which the subconscious reach the conscience (Alder 209). In plain words they didnt focus on the real but feelings. Their paintings were far more abstract than the veristic. The idea of free expression of feelings had always dominated the the history of art. The anatomists on the other hand wanted nothing to do with it.
They argued that images should not be burdened with meaning. Focusing on the subconscious, the automatics, thought abstractionism was the only way to bring life to images. Following the Dada tradition, these artists also linked scandal, insult, and irreverence toward the upper class with freedom. They continued to believe that lack of form was a way to rebel against them. Some famous painters in the Automatists group were: Yves Tanguy, Roberto Matta, and Joan Miro. Join Miro was a well renewed Automatic.
He joined the surrealists in 1928. Miro treated his empty canvas as a production. He would often work in layers, sometimes starting with washes and applying paint with sponges. Some of his most famous work would be: The Ploughed Earth, The Harlequin Carnival, and Dog barking at the Moon. By his pure psychic automatism Miro might pass as the most surrealist of us all. ' (Oesterreicher-Mollow, 65) The second group of the surrealists were the Veristic surrealists. The veristic surrealists were quite different than the automatics.
As Sister Mary Beckett had said, they wanted to represent images as a link between the abstract spiritual realities, and the real forms of the material world (287). The veristic surrealist were much more detailed and used a lot of symbolism. To them, an object store as a metaphor for something deep within them. Through the metaphors they created, people could understand, not by looking at objects but looking into them.
The Veristic surrealist hoped to find a way to follow the images of the subconscious until the conscience could understand their meaning (Arnason, 341). Sister Mark Beckett also said, The language of the subconscious is the image, and the consciousness had to learn to decode the language so it could translate it into its own language of words (288). Their were many famous painters who were considered veristic surrealists. Among some of the most famous were: Salvador Dali, Paul Del vaux, and Max Ernst. One of the most widely known surrealist was Salvador Dali. Dali only joined the surrealist movement at have end of the 1920 s.
He considered the methods of the surrealism too passive, and sought to apply his astonishing technical abilities to the unconscious and disease mental conditions. In 1932, he studied the writting's of Jacques Lacans On Paranoia in its Relationship to the personality (Oesterreicher- Mollow, 24), and developed a method which he claimed enabled him to become mentally ill for a period, and to ensure delusions, and states of frenzy. He read descriptions of abnormal mental conditions, combined with problems and intuitions of his own unconscious, and painted this as a kind of dream photography. Some of Dali's famous paintings include: The Temptation of Saint Anthony, The Persistence of Memory, and Metamorphosis of Narcissus. In Dali's painting Metamorphosis of Narcissus, he refers to the ancient Greek myth of Narcissus. It was about a young man who fell in love with his own reflection and was transformed into a beautiful flower.
At your first look you may only see a body of a man, but if you look deeper, the image will become a hand holding an egg. 31 c
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Research essay sample on Metamorphosis Of Narcissus Veristic Surrealists Group
