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Psycologists often look to find patterns of behavior among similar people similar circumstances. One such study is that of the psychological effect of sports teams and their fans. In a study at Murry State University, Daniel L. Wann and Thomas J. Dolan tried to prove that fans that had a high association with their favorite team would be biassed in their evaluation of the past, present, and future preformance's. Wann and Thomas study set out to prove that students at Murry State that had a high association with their basketball team, when asked about their records in previous seasons would estimate more than actually were won.
Also, inthe students were asked about their predictions for the team in the present year, they would be a lot higher than they probably could acheive. Finally they would have them make predictions of their preformance's of the future, and see if there was any pattern among those people. To accomplish this, Wann and Dolan used 106 subject. Fourtyfour were male and sixty two were female, student volunteers, whom took part in the study for extra credit. At theme of this test the Murry State basketball team was first in their conference with a 4 - 1 record. The study consisted of a packet with many different questions in it that would help rate the people.
The first page rated the personsidentifiability with the team. It consisted of seven questions, each with a rating of 1 8 in association. The final two pages the packet were the subjects assesment of the team. The subjects were asked questions like: how many games hate team won the previous year (The answer was 17); How many wins will they have this season (the answer that ended up being 18); and how many wins do you see for the next season. The subjects then answered four self ratings on what they believed was a) poor and outstanding, b) preforming well above or below expectations, c) bad good teams, and d) teams with little or great ability.
The students then were asked how they beleive the current team would end the season (ie. NCAA Champ. , Conf. Winner, etc. ), and asked to rate these possibilities. Wanna Dolan found that their Hypothesis was right and that sports fans that had a higher affiliation with the team, wherefore likely to padd the records of the team.
They found that students tended to think the team fared better in previous seasons, and their predictions for the present and future were extremely overblown. In an article later Wannfollows that their evaluation not only was true for teams with winning programs, but also with teams that have losing records also. Wann preformed this study to contradict a report by Hirt and Rials that differed in opinion from his original study and said it was a biassed evaluation. IN his second study, Wann found that the same effect waste for dedicated fans of a losing team. They tended to do the same as the other fans did. Psycologists love to study the effects of certain things on people.
not many have looked at the effect of sports on the fans. Though all people view things different ways, certain types of people, like those spectators with strong affiliation to a sport team, tend have similar outlooks and bias on their performance. Wann, Daniel L and Thomas J Dolan (1994). Influence of Spectators Identification on Evaluation of the Past, Present, and Future Performance of a Sports Team. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78. 547 - 552 Wann, Daniel L. (1994). Biased Evaluation of Highly Identified Sports Spectators: A Responce to Hirt and Really.
Perceptual and Motor Skill, 79. 105 - 106.
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Research essay sample on Past Present And Future Basketball Team
