Customer center

We are a boutique essay service, not a mass production custom writing factory. Let us create a perfect paper for you today!

Example research essay topic: Infertile Couples Human Cloning - 1,154 words

NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote

To Clone or Not To Clone? In February 1997, the first genetically cloned sheep named Dolly was born. The announcement immediately started the debate of ethical, moral, and scientific implications. (Park 71) There is no doubt that genetic research will be able to offer us invaluable information for the future from human DNA, to mammals, and even agriculture. Cloning is not new. Experiments with frogs and toads date back to the 1970 s.

Experiments involving plants and animal embryos have been performed for years, but experiments involving human beings have never been tried or thought possible, until Dolly. Her birth shocked the scientific community and has caused much discussion about the possibility of human clones. Dr. Lee Silver, a molecular biologist at Princeton University, believes that human cloning will occur, and that it might take five years, ten years at the most. Lee notes that at this time, no ethical doctor would do human cloning. Although this view is prevailing among many scientists, some argue that a safe technology could be developed in the future.

This has led to discussion about whether human cloning should even be legally possible. (Wilmut 30) Human cloning in theory could be used to obtain cell tissues to treat diseases associated with cell types that do not repair or replace themselves. For example, a leukemia patient s cloned cells could provide fresh bone marrow. A burn victim could have fresh new skin grafts. We could produce organs for transplant patients. Patients would be spared the need to take powerful drugs to suppress the immune system because with cloned cells, there would be no danger of rejection. (Nash 25) Recently, scientists have successfully inserted human brain cells Montgomery, 3 into mice. (Lemonick 50) How useful could this research be for Alzheimer s patients, patients with Lou Garrett s disease, or any brain altering disease? (Gibbs 53) In 1984, the famed boy in the bubble life was claimed by an inherited disease called ADA which virtually shuts the immune system down making even the simplest thing such as the common cold fatal. But, in 1990 an eleven-year-old girl with ADA underwent the first successful gene therapy.

Three years later she is doing very well and just took her first trip to the zoo. (Jaroff 73) This is the front line of the genetics revolution, not only from a human standpoint, but cloning opens up endless possibilities. We could clone endangered species. What about agriculture? Dairy farmers could clone their top milk-producing cows, making it possible to produce more milk from smaller herds. Sheepherders could clone their top producers to create more wool. Will the farm ever be the same? (Gates 30) Could we feed our ever more populated world with genetically modified food?

With super high protein grains and extra starch potatoes. A plant with gluten built right in for wonder bread quality wheat or decaf coffee grown right on the vine. There are cotton, potatoes, and the new Bt corn in which over two million acres have already been planted. They have been genetically designed with herbicide built right in, eliminating the use of toxic sprays. (Gates 31) Researchers right now are taking an antifreeze gene from the winter flounder and inserting it into an apple to produce cold resistant apples. (Lemonick 51) On the flip side, as far as cloning human beings, the thought may leave a great distaste in ones mouth. There are definite dangers.

At first one might want to eliminate genetic disorders such as predispositions to alcoholism and obesity. But, as all good parents want the best for their children, one might think about genetically altering intelligence, beauty, or athletic ability. What if you did alter your child s intelligence? What else would it change? Would it make him Montgomery, 4 meaner? (Gibbs 54) Some activists even go so far to suggest that you could clone a dead child. A young child would be an exact genetic duplicate, but human personality emerges from both effects of genes and environmental factors. (Wilmut 30) What unreal expectations would you place on that child?

But consider for a moment how parents can already choose the sex of their child to be. How we use this technology to screen in utero for diseases such as cystic fibrosis, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and cerebral palsy. Technology will adapt to demand such as the introduction of Human-Growth Hormone, it was intended for children with a severe deficiency, but now it is being prescribed for self-conscious short children. (Gibbs 55). True human cloning would require taking a somatic cell, as opposed a reproductive cell such as an egg or sperm cell, from a person and removing its nucleus.

The DNA of the somatic cell is transferred to an enucleated egg cell. But this is not currently possible because the somatic cells are specialized and there are many genes that have been disabled that we do not know how to reenable. Although to put your mind at ease the cloning of humans is still very much an inefficient procedure. Scientists may achieve their intended result one in twenty times making it far to risky of a business for humans. (Human Genome Research Institute) With all the new technology advances, there are pros and cons.

The question is what do we do with it now that we have it? I agree in that it could become very dangerous. Will we have black markets for cloned cells for infertile couples? What about the prospect of flipping through a catalog to order your child? Will we clone the dead? Could we have found the fountain of youth?

Who will regulate this technology? The Food and Drug Administration announced its authority to regulate human cloning it would now be a violation of federal law to try somatic cell transfer (the method used to clone Dolly without its approval. ) In the United States Dick Montgomery, 5 Armey is backing a bill that will ban human cloning permanently. Clinton has proposed a five-year ban on human cloning research to give the bioethics board time to access the ethical and social ramifications. Currently about 64, 000 biologists and physicians have signed a voluntary ban of five years. To date, nineteen European nations have signed and adopted a similar anti-cloning treaty. Although hasty legislation and improper worded proposals, like in California, temporarily ban not just the cloning of human DNA but a procedure that shows much promise for a new treatment for infertile couples. (Nash 26) There is still so much to be learned about cloning humans.

But, for practical applications and if used sensibly, there is no doubt that genetic research will prove to be invaluable. It has the potential to offer us so much. For the first time since the discovery of the polio vaccine we might be able to cure something and improve the quality of our lives instead of creating new drugs to make our many diseases livable.


Free research essays on topics related to: somatic cell, human cloning, human dna, infertile couples, human beings

Research essay sample on Infertile Couples Human Cloning

Writing service prices per page

  • $18.85 - in 14 days
  • $19.95 - in 3 days
  • $23.95 - within 48 hours
  • $26.95 - within 24 hours
  • $29.95 - within 12 hours
  • $34.95 - within 6 hours
  • $39.95 - within 3 hours
  • Calculate total price

Our guarantee

  • 100% money back guarantee
  • plagiarism-free authentic works
  • completely confidential service
  • timely revisions until completely satisfied
  • 24/7 customer support
  • payments protected by PayPal

Secure payment

With EssayChief you get

  • Strict plagiarism detection regulations
  • 300+ words per page
  • Times New Roman font 12 pts, double-spaced
  • FREE abstract, outline, bibliography
  • Money back guarantee for missed deadline
  • Round-the-clock customer support
  • Complete anonymity of all our clients
  • Custom essays
  • Writing service

EssayChief can handle your

  • essays, term papers
  • book and movie reports
  • Power Point presentations
  • annotated bibliographies
  • theses, dissertations
  • exam preparations
  • editing and proofreading of your texts
  • academic ghostwriting of any kind

Free essay samples

Browse essays by topic:

Stay with EssayChief! We offer 10% discount to all our return customers. Once you place your order you will receive an email with the password. You can use this password for unlimited period and you can share it with your friends!

Academic ghostwriting

About us

© 2002-2024 EssayChief.com