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Saturn is the sixth planet in our solar system and is the second largest planet. The only planet larger then Saturn is Jupiter. Saturn is commonly noted for its phenomenal system of rings surrounding this gaseous planet. It is also one of the outer planets. Saturn's period of rotation is approximately ten and a half hours in Earth hours. Saturn takes about 13 and a half hours less than Earth to rotate.
It takes Saturn about 30 years to make revolution around the sun. That is 29 years more than Earth. If we lived on Saturn we would die around the age of three! Saturn's atmosphere is made of two main gases; hydrogen (88 %) and helium (11 %). The different color gases produce belts of streak-like swirls surrounding the planet.
The swirls are series of storms on the planets surface. It also contains traces of methane, ammonia, ammonia crystals, and other gases like ethane, acetylene, and phosphine. Obviously, this planet is made of gases. Saturn's atmosphere has nothing in common with Earths atmosphere. Earths atmosphere contains nitrogen and oxygen.
Saturn appears to be a yellowish color from Earth. Saturn can be seen from Earth because it is one of the brightest in the night sky. Saturn's huge size causes atmospheric pressure to be directed towards the core of the planet. The pressure is so intense that the hydrogen gas condenses into a liquid. Eventually, the hydrogen that was condensed into a liquid turns into metallic hydrogen, which conducts electricity. This hydrogen electricity is what causes Saturn's magnetic field.
Earth has no magnetic field so this procedure does not occur on Earth. Saturn is one of the outer planets which is farther away from the sun and five other planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, and Jupiter). Saturn is estimated to be 1427 million kilometers away from the sun. Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system: only smaller than Jupiter. Saturn's equator is 74, 980 miles in diameter.
Saturn's density is eight times less than Earths density because the planet consists of mostly the gas hydrogen. The enormous size of Saturn causes a magnetic field. Its volume would take up about 769 Earth size bodies. Saturn has about 20 known satellites. The five inner largest satellites are Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, and Rhea, they are mostly spherical. They are made up of water and ice.
Rocks make up 40 percent of Dione's surface, Enceladus has a much smoother surface. Tethys has a large crater with its width 62 miles across and stretches 1200 miles. Dione and Rhea have brilliantly lit up streaks on their surfaces. Scientists believe that the cause of the ice is from craters by meteorites, or new ice that came up through the core of the planet.
The outer satellites, Hyperon and Lapetus are made up of the same elements as the inner satellites; water and ice. Phone is the farthest satellite which has a retrograde rotation. Titan is Saturn's largest moon with a diameter of 32, 000 miles, which is larger than the planet Mercury. Titan has an orange surface color and consists of the gases nitrogen and traces of methane, ethane, acetylene, ethylene, hydrogen, cyanide, carbon monoxide, and dioxide. The temperature of Titan is about - 296 degrees Fahrenheit (- 182 degrees Celsius) and 294 degrees Fahrenheit, (180 degrees Celsius) which is very similar to the temperatures of Saturn's largest moon Titan. Pioneer 11 probe was launched into space September, 1979.
Following this mission was Voyager I in November, 1980 and then Voyager II in August of 1981. Voyager II discovered more then 100, 000 ringlets on this mission. They were equipped with cameras and analyzing instruments to detect visible ultra violet radiation, infrared, and radio waves. They also carried tools to study Saturn's magnetic field.
The core of Saturn has tons of pressure on it because the planet is so enormous. The core is basically composed of rock, which reaches temperatures of 15, 000 degrees Celsius and 27, 000 degrees Fahrenheit. Saturn gives off three times as much heat as it receives from the sun. The core of Saturn is not very large.
The core of Earth is made up of two parts, the inner core is made up of melted nickel and iron and the outer core is made up of iron and nickel. This makes Earths and Saturn's cores very different. The most common feature people relate to Saturn is its ring system. These rings are visible from Earth and reach distances of 84, 650 miles (136, 200 kilometers) from the planets core, but also are only 16. 4 feet (5 meters).
Voyager II counted 100, 000 ringlets on its last mission. The rings are composed of rock, frozen gases, and water ice which could be as large as 33 feet (10 meters), or as small as. 0002 inches (. 0005 cm). Galileo first discovered the ring system in 1610 using one of the first telescopes known to man. Galileo did not describe the rings correctly because he couldnt understand why the rings and the planet were separated. He used the term handles to describe the rings.
A Dutch astronomer by the name of Christian Huygens described the system as we know it today in 1665. As you can see Earth and Saturn do not have much in common. Saturn is mostly gaseous and Earth is solid, which is one of the biggest differences, aside from the fact there have been no known life forms on Saturn. Hopefully in further years some of the mysteries of Saturn are discovered because this extraordinary planet still hold many secrets unknown to Saturn is the sixth planet in our solar system and is the second largest planet. The only planet larger then Saturn is Jupiter. Saturn is commonly noted for its phenomenal system of rings surrounding this gaseous planet.
It is also one of the outer planets. Saturn's period of rotation is approximately ten and a half hours in Earth hours. Saturn takes about 13 and a half hours less than Earth to rotate. It takes Saturn about 30 years to make revolution around the sun. That is 29 years more than Earth. If we lived on Saturn we would die around the age of three!
Saturn's atmosphere is made of two main gases; hydrogen (88 %) and helium (11 %). The different color gases produce belts of streak-like swirls surrounding the planet. The swirls are series of storms on the planets surface. It also contains traces of methane, ammonia, ammonia crystals, and other gases like ethane, acetylene, and phosphine. Obviously, this planet is made of gases. Saturn's atmosphere has nothing in common with Earths atmosphere.
Earths atmosphere contains nitrogen and oxygen. Saturn appears to be a yellowish color from Earth. Saturn can be seen from Earth because it is one of the brightest in the night sky. Saturn's huge size causes atmospheric pressure to be directed towards the core of the planet. The pressure is so intense that the hydrogen gas condenses into a liquid. Eventually, the hydrogen that was condensed into a liquid turns into metallic hydrogen, which conducts electricity.
This hydrogen electricity is what causes Saturn's magnetic field. Earths magnetosphere is very small compared to Saturn's. Saturn is one of the outer planets which is farther away from the sun and five other planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, and Jupiter). Saturn is estimated to be 1427 million kilometers away from the sun. Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system: only smaller than Jupiter. Saturn's equator is 74, 980 miles in diameter.
Saturn's density is eight times less than Earths density because the planet consists of mostly the gas hydrogen. The enormous size of Saturn causes a magnetic field. Its volume would take up about 769 Earth size bodies. Saturn has about 20 known satellites. The five inner largest satellites are Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, and Rhea, they are mostly spherical.
They are made up of water and ice. Rocks make up 40 percent of Dione's surface, Enceladus has a much smoother surface. Tethys has a large crater with its width 62 miles across and stretches 1200 miles. Dione and Rhea have brilliantly lit up streaks on their surfaces. Scientists believe that the cause of the ice is from craters by meteorites, or new ice that came up through the core of the planet. The outer satellites, Hyperon and Lapetus are made up of the same elements as the inner satellites; water and ice.
Phone is the farthest satellite which has a retrograde rotation. Titan is Saturn's largest moon with a diameter of 32, 000 miles, which is larger than the planet Mercury. Titan has an orange surface color and consists of the gases nitrogen and traces of methane, ethane, acetylene, ethylene, hydrogen, cyanide, carbon monoxide, and dioxide. The temperature of Titan is about - 296 degrees Fahrenheit (- 182 degrees Celsius) and 294 degrees Fahrenheit, (180 degrees Celsius) which is very similar to the temperatures of Saturn's largest moon Titan. Pioneer 11 probe was launched into space September, 1979. Following this mission was Voyager I in November, 1980 and then Voyager II in August of 1981.
Voyager II discovered more then 100, 000 ringlets on this mission. They were equipped with cameras and analyzing instruments to detect visible ultra violet radiation, infrared, and radio waves. They also carried tools to study Saturn's magnetic field. The core of Saturn has tons of pressure on it because the planet is so enormous. The core is basically composed of rock, which reaches temperatures of 15, 000 degrees Celsius and 27, 000 degrees Fahrenheit. Saturn gives off three times as much heat as it receives from the sun.
The core of Saturn is not very large. The core of Earth is made up of two parts, the inner core is made up of melted nickel and iron and the outer core is made up of iron and nickel. This makes Earths and Saturn's cores very different. The most common feature people relate to Saturn is its ring system. These rings are visible from Earth and reach distances of 84, 650 miles (136, 200 kilometers) from the planets core, but also are only 16. 4 feet (5 meters).
Voyager II counted 100, 000 ringlets on its last mission. The rings are composed of rock, frozen gases, and water ice which could be as large as 33 feet (10 meters), or as small as. 0002 inches (. 0005 cm). Galileo first discovered the ring system in 1610 using one of the first telescopes known to man. Galileo did not describe the rings correctly because he couldnt understand why the rings and the planet were separated.
He used the term handles to describe the rings. A Dutch astronomer by the name of Christian Huygens described the system as we know it today in 1665. As you can see Earth and Saturn do not have much in common. Saturn is mostly gaseous and Earth is solid, which is one of the biggest differences, aside from the fact there have been no known life forms on Saturn. Hopefully in further years some of the mysteries of Saturn are discovered because this extraordinary planet still hold many secrets unknown to man.
Free research essays on topics related to: outer planets, hydrogen cyanide, earths atmosphere, degrees celsius, degrees fahrenheit
Research essay sample on Earths Atmosphere Degrees Celsius
