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Queen Isabella Queen Isabella Live in mid evil times, or in, The Dark Ages, as some referred toit. She lived in a time when the majority of the population was catholic, and shed her best to see to it that those who werent a part of that majority, became apart. The queen was born on April 22, 1451. She was born in Madrigal, Castile, which is why she later became know as Queen Isabella of Castile.
Her father was John II of Castile and her mother was Isabella of Portugal. Her marriage was a politically arranged marriage. What I mean by this istat it wasnt a marriage where guy meets girl and they fall in love, it means thatcher were wedded for certain political reasons, sometimes against their will. Isabella was fortunate enough to actually fall in love with her husband, many politically arranged marriages where arranged by the couples father, and married against there will because they could not stand one another.
This was not the casein queen Isabella's situation. She was married to Ferdinand II of Argon in October of 1469 in Segovia. Their marriage was intended to unify the two countries, Castile and Argon. The odd part about this was that Isabella almost forfeited her rights to the throne by marrying Ferdinand. It all started when Louis XI of France, a very clever king, made separate treaties with both Castile and Argon in hope of someday gaining control of a place called Catalonia. Louis realized that Isabella was going to become heir to the throne and so if she married Ferdinand, the rulers of the two countries that head treaties with might join forces against him.
Not only that, but they might destroy his dream of taking over Catalonia. So what Louis figured he would does see to it that they never became married, and that would solve all of his problems. He did this by strongly urging King Henry Iv of Castile, the current one the throne, Isabella's brother and, most importantly, the one who would choose the heir to the throne when he died, to reject his permission for Isabella to marry Ferdinand. However, even though he rejected them his permission, they still married. Now Louis was becoming very nervous that now they were married another were only one step away of becoming king and queen. Becoming very desperate, he now came back to king Henry and reminded them that they married against his will, and should therefore forfeited their rights to the throne.
He added that he should consider the rights of Henrys daughter, Juana la Beltraneja, be of becoming queen. Louis made his proposal to Henry even more tempting by offering the same brother of Louis, that Isabella had rejected earlier, as a husband for Juana. Henry agreed that Isabella had forfeited her rights to the throne by marrying against his will, however, making a big mistake, he never actually said that Juana was going to be the new heir to the throne. Well, this cause and enormous uproar throughout Castile about who tenet queen should be, Isabella or Juana. As a part of the uproar, old feuds were revived, armies were raised, towns were burned down, And crops were destroyed. Isabella started campaigning throughout Castile in hope that a personal appearance would create enthusiasm and support for her.
Louis, again being the clever king that he is, he took advantage of this situation to take Roussillon and Cerdagne (located in the northeast pyrenees of Argon) from Argon while this civil war washing on in Castile. Because of this, Ferdinand couldnt help rally up support for Isabella because he was busy with his father fighting France for the possession of Roussillon and Cerdagne. When King Henry died in 1474, like I said before, without specifying the heir to the throne, Isabella immediately had herself proclaimed Queen of Castile in Segovia. Once queen, the cortes met in Segovia to swear allegiance to her.
Ferdinand immediately rushed over to be at her side as king consort. Once Queen, she and Ferdinand accomplished and took part in many small things, as well as many large things such as the Conquest of Granada. In 1478, they established the Spanish Inquisition. The Inquisition was intended stop all unorthodox opinion towards Spain and strengthen the Church. It was also used together expel, or kill, all Moors and Jews depending upon whether they agreed to convert, leave the country, or both.
They tried to unify the country by persuading the pope to revive the inquisition and put it under their control. However, the Spanish Inquisition really turned out to be a bad idea because while they obtained religious uniformity, they also lost most, if not all, of their best artisans and businessmen. Their expulsion accentuated the economic weakness of Spain. In the conquest of Granada in 1492, Isabella hoped for a few small Islands to conquer, instead she received vast kingdoms that could be conquered and managed by a few thousand soldiers and officials.
The conquest, however, waiver expensive, so the queen had to do a lot of collecting money and taxes to support it. Once she ran out of tax money, she sent letters to all of the cities, villages, knights, ladies, merchants, and other asking them for loans to support their. Believe it or not, each and every one of them did. Then once she used up all that money, she again sent out letters, this time apologizing, but again asking forlorn to support the war. And again the people sent in their money. The reason that they did this without the slightest bit of hesitation was not only because they were honored to send money to her majesty, but because the queen had a very good reputation of paying back the loans she borrowed.
Dont ask me how a queen gets this type of reputation. Then, when all of that money was used up, she toilsome of her jewels and pearls, and had the brought into town, and bid off in order raise money. When Columbus came to Isabella about requesting her sponsorship in his finding a way to reach India sailing west, thus proving that the world was round, she, oddly enough, was easily convinced by him that the world was round and that could discover a way so sail west instead of east. The queen said that the only thing holding her back was the lack of money that Spain had at the time.
However, she was very careful to make it very clear to Columbus that she was interested in sponsoring him, so that he shouldnt go wondering off to some other country requesting sponsorship. Columbus agreed and the queen saw to it that has taken very well care of, just like a member of the palace. She appointed her confessor, Hernando de Talavera to examine his proposal. He had Columbusbrought infront of a council of the queens to discuss, how and why he thought thatthe world was round and that he could sail west instead of east and not fall overtime edge of the world. Columbus must have been a very good speaker because, once again, he persuaded the council into believing that the world was round. Eventually, the queen saved up enough money to sponsor him, and they agreed that while the queen got to keep some of the riches that he was going towing, he too would be able to keep a pretty generous share of the riches.
So he staff, and when he reached America, thinking it was India, he called the people, Indians and that is how the Native Americans get the name Indians being that its they he discovered, along with America. Well, he certainly came back with plenty of riches for him and the queen. The queen had certainly gotten more thanh bargained for, much more. That is why Columbus, along with many, made are journeys over to America only to come back with a lot of gold and riches. Queen Isabella died in Medina del Campo on November 26, 1504 and the Spanish mourned for many days. She died at the age of 53.
She left the throne behind to her daughter Joan (Joan the Mad) and her husband. Her husband died in 1506. Ferdinand married Germaine de Fox. They had a son, but he died in 1509.
Ferdinand was left the ruler of Castile until death Madrigalejo on January 23, 1516. The crown eventually passed onto his grandson, Charles I, ruler of the Netherlands and heir to the Holy Roman Empireas Charles V. Over all, I think that Isabella had a very good influence of the world, and inspired a lot of good things to happen. While she did take part in a couple of not great things like the Spanish Inquisition, she took part in lots of good things like helping discover America, unifying Spain, strengthening the church, and helping Spain become what it is today.
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