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Example research essay topic: People Like Plato Youth Of Athens Socrates - 1,298 words

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... arctic, he drew forth information from his students by pursuing a series of questions and examining their answers. Socrates integrity with the knowledge of one's true self, holding that no one knowingly does wrong (Hooker. 1996). Socrates beliefs can not be studied firsthand because Socrates did not keep any written record of his thoughts.

Socrates wrote nothing because he felt that knowledge was a living, interactive thing (Hooker, 1996). We do know that Plato copied from Socrates the method of learning through dialogue. Socrates also influenced Plato's thoughts on the relationship between ethics and politics. Socrates extraordinary impact on Plato is evident in even a casual examination of his students collected works. Socrates is the main character in most of Plato's dialogues (Moss, Wilson, 1997, p. 327).

In 399 BC Socrates was tried for corrupting the morals of Athenian youth and for having negative religious view, it is now believed that his arrest stemmed in particular from his influence on Alcibiades and Cities, who had betrayed Athens (Tenant, 1997). He was convicted, and resisting all efforts to save his life, willingly drank the cup of poison hemlock given him. Plato in The Apology, Crito, and Phaedo describes the trial and death of Socrates (Johnson, 1995). Socrates affected Plato and his literature in various ways. He affected his political view on things, his train of thought, and his way of life. Meeting Socrates is the single most important event that happened to Plato.

It affected him the most out of anything during his time period. Plato committed himself to tell the life of Socrates after his execution as a sign of gratitude in a way. Plato let others see how Socrates influenced his life and told the ways of one of the greatest minds known today in order to share the wealth. The Apology have been written by maybe Plato, Crito, or Pheado. People are still uncertain of who wrote this great story about the destruction of the great Socrates. Similar to other great deaths, Socrates willingly drank hemlock (poison) as a statement of his beliefs and to mock his accusers.

Throughout the paper you will see how ironic the title of the book is, the confidence in which Socrates held above his elders. Also the ways in which Socrates searched for the truth, how he was prosecuted and sentenced to death. The very title is not an apology at all. In fact, it is a total put down of Socrates accusers. Socrates comments on many things that have been questions for people throughout time. His accusers have said his ideas on religion are negatively affecting the youth of Athens and they are afraid that they will lose their power within Athens.

He said that death was either an after life of supreme happiness where people could meet their maker or go the other way and meet their own hell. Maybe they would just die and sleep forever. Around his 70 s, Socrates said he deserved this sleep and he knew he had been a reasonably good man and so if the other were true he would surely live a happy afterlife. His security in this matter disturbed the elders of Athens, but not half as much as his way of thinking of oneself that he taught to his students. He told the youth of Athens to not take what was given to them as the truth; but rather to think for themselves and question everything.

Never think that just because the elders are older, doesnt mean that they are always telling the truth, or are right. The students questioning the authority of the Athenian leaders with their political and religious power led to the beginning of Socrates trail. Athenian leaders realized the only way to stop this man was to kill him. This reveals that the elders of Athens are very small minded and are scared that he is actually right, and that their power will be taken away. Socrates was always in search of the truth and all he was trying to teach his followers was to be in constant search of it.

It could be said that these great men of Athens, which he sarcastically call, his leaders, were just afraid of their own futures and wanting to please their gods with this ungodly man. They were trying to use him as a peacemaker so that they could live forever. In the final death scene, Socrates continues to hold his ground and blocks all emotion from his execution. He believed emotions impair the truth because one could not see clearly through ones tears.

He asks the women to leave his death chamber so rational men could be the only ones to see his suffering. This certainly shows how the women were treated in Athens. The man who brought the hemlock to Socrates was moved by the strength of Socrates strong to belief and asks him how he could go to death so willingly. He answered in a very sarcastic way saying that his accusers were right to execute the voice of reason because they were careful thinkers. With this said, the youth of Athens saw a man who was willing to die for his beliefs, and consequently without end had a stronger feeling of belief in him. The death of an innocent man, Socrates, didnt make him disappear, but did the complete opposite and made his story and beliefs last many life times to follow.

There is no report of Socrates resurrection (or being brought back from the end); his famous student Plato took up his teachers cause and went on to spread his words throughout Athens. The works of Socrates lasted for a long time, as Plato's student, Aristotle continued the work of Socrates and philosophy as Athens knew it wasnt as simple as they thought it would be. They never thought that it would ever continue, they thought getting of Socrates would get rid of the inter philosophy, but they were wrong it grew stronger and stronger as the years passed. The Apology was an apology to the people Athens for the system of government and religion. They were afraid of their leaders and when they didnt follow their rules they were severely punished.

His last speech was one of his most famous; it savaged a lot of his initial accusers, as the vote was different from when they started. The power of his speech even changed the minds of those who were at first excited to get rid of him. It is sad that Socrates never wrote a single line. All we know of him has been passed down to us second hand from people like Plato.

It is ironic that he wanted people to find or search for the truth, when he never actually wrote it down on paper. The information we know about him is only known because people like Plato teach and write about him and so on. They have to continued the teachings of Socrates and have made his myth continue out for a very long period of time and hopefully we will continue on for many more. Critics agree that his dialogues are literary masterpieces, yet the artistic aspect of Plato's work is far overshadowed by the scholastic regard for the intellectual power and the pervasive influence of his thoughts (Gale Research, p. 5 & 6). By telling his life tail, critiquing a piece of his work, and explaining how events / people played a part in his literature, it is obvious why Plato should still be taught throughout schools. Overall he is a remarkable writer and has left an everlasting mark in history.

For centuries and centuries to come he will be learned about throughout all schools. A person like Plato will never be forgotten. Bibliography:


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