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WEBSTER UNIVERSITKNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSTIMOTHY W. HYDE COMP 5910 31 Mar 98 TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENT ii INTRODUCTION 1 WHAT IS A KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 1 Technologies 2 WHY USE IT 2 Advantages 2 GOAL 3 SAMPLE PRODUCT 3 WINCITE 5. 0 3 INTRASPECT 1. 5 4 CHANNELMANAGER 2. 0 4 Premise # 1 4 Premise # 2 4 BACKWEB 4. 0 5 CONCLUSION 5 WORK CITED 6 INTRODUCTION In todays information based society, knowledge is power. By knowing their customers a business will have the ability to build products coveted by their customers. If a company is to get ahead in business today, they need to have a firm grasp on how to get the best production out of their employees. One way to help employees be all they can be is to provide them with the tools necessary to do their job.
With the explosion of the service industry, today more than ever what employees need to do their job is information. Information about warehouse and store inventories, hot and cold selling merchandise and most importantly information about the customers they service. Software developers have heeded the call of the corporate leaders and are creating technology to help managers collect the data they need and put it in a useful form. This paper will discuss the emerging knowledge management systems being used today, in an attempt to take advantage of the enormous databases which have been created. WHAT IS A KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Knowledge management is at various stages of development in American businesses.
Some companies are just taking their first steps toward identifying and organizing the components of their information systems. Others have already recruited knowledge managers and are looking to revamp and improve established system. The tools a majority of these companies are using in the renovation efforts are knowledge management systems. A knowledge management system is a software tool that is intended to assist, through knowledge processing functions, users who desire to retrieve and manipulate information for different applications. The various tools of such a framework should help users to originate and organize ideas or understand and communicate ideas more easily and accurately than can be done with most current tools. A knowledge management systems is an integrated multifunctional system that can support all main knowledge management and knowledge processing activities.
Knowledge management systems are difficult to understand because the business processes it strives to computerize doesnt exist in the real world for most organizations. Unlike replacing a machine such as a typewriter or an office procedure such as document control, businesses have been trying unsuccessfully throughout the 20 th century to make knowledge management a reality. Excluding those companies whose entire business is knowledge management, theres no obvious, proven model to follow. However, knowledge management can be described by stepping back from technologies and products and taking a high-level view of the business issues before jumping into technology-based solutions. A Knowledge management system is a program that provides companies the ability to gather its collective expertise. Valued at $ 1. 5 billion in 1996 and slated to increase to $ 5 billion annually by 2000, the development of knowledge management systems is big business.
The appeal of knowledge management reaches all types of firms, including automakers and consulting firms. With the decentralization of many businesses the focus on knowledge management has increased. Many of todays managers fear that corporate knowledge is being wasted because no one knows what vast knowledge exists. Technologies Involved Knowledge Management software helps support its users in their efforts to collect information, to organize it, to collaborate around it, thus allowing a means to search and discover knowledge contained in the group memory, so that it can be reapplied or extended, and reused. It does this by using a server to capture information from various electronic information sources This allows individuals and groups to capture information, together with its context, into the group memory from which it can be accessed from the users desktop and across the enterprise. A knowledge management systems are composed of a variety of technologies including; intranets, data warehousing, decision-support tools, and groupware to name a few.
About half of the companies recently surveyed by Delphi Consulting are creating systems which intranet technology to improve their knowledge management, while another 25 percent plan to do so in the near future. Similarly, one-third of developers surveyed by Delphi are creating data warehouses, while nearly 25 percent plan in progress to incorporate data warehouses. Also, one-third are implementing decision-support tools, while 20 percent plan to. Why Use It The issue of handling the difficulties of managing information is one which any company trying to advance in this age of information will have to deal with. Collecting and organizing information just to do your own job can be monumental burden. While the process of gathering information can be a great challenge for some organizations.
The enormous growth of information sources makes it even more difficult now for companies to find the information they need, and once found theres no easy way to capture and organize it into a business solution and share it among workers. The types of problems knowledge management systems are designed to solve involve issues of knowledge acquired through experience which doesnt get reused because it isnt shared in a formal way. Whether its how to avoid duplicating errors, to improve the distribution of proven best practices, or simply to harness what employees have learned about suppliers, customers, or competitors, knowledge management systems employ a concept under which information is turned into actionable knowledge and made available effortlessly in a usable form to the people who can apply it. Knowledge management is a way of doing business. The software is used to facilitate the practice of knowledge management or at least specific facets of it, with the appropriate use of technology.
Advantages Knowledge management systems offer a flexible, user-driven approach to organizing data in a way that makes it more useful to the company using it. New methods for organizing cabinets, folders, discussions, can be easily created and placed in the information hierarchy, along with the other documents, Web pages, e-mail messages, comments or resources to which the folder is linked. Automatic full-text indexing creates information linkages and tracks the who, what, when, where and why, preserving information for its users. Knowledge management systems allow users to easily collaborate with each other across time and distance, discussing common tasks or interests contained in the group memory. Easily created, threaded discussions and comments, together with shared access, allows for users to focus on the tasks at hand. The collaborative interactions and the information sources of interest are automatically captured and preserved within the context of the task.
Notifications from subscription agents update users of relevant changes to information important to themselves and / or the organization. Goal Even though some organizations have successfully developed software that work for their single vertical market, no one has successfully created a reproducible system that others can follow with a reasonable chance of success. The knowledge management packages they use have been limited to use in departmental areas such as the help desk. But the ultimate goal management system developers isnt to creating a departmental island of success recycling. Its giving the companies the capacity to be more effective with the gathering of institutional information and memory the way human beings have the capacity to become more effective and mature every day with the accumulation of thoughts and memories.
The goal of knowledge management systems is center on gaining the ability to tap into employee knowledge and to gather data located in numerous databases located throughout the world. The main objective is develop a system that will allow a company to utilize the vast amounts of data collected in order the company stay ahead of competitors. Knowledge management systems are composed of numerous technologies, including decision support tools, data warehousing tools and intranets. SAMPLE PRODUCT WINCITE 5. 0 Of the knowledge management systems software in use, Wincite Systems Wincite 5. 0 is one of the most mature product. Developed over 10 years ago Wincite's product is designed to manage a shared repository of structured data and deliver it in forms that simplify data analysis. The package uses a group model allowing users to add notes with new updates or other information.
Wincite is designed to manage a shared large collection of structured data and deliver it in forms that easy to analysis and work. Wincite accomplishes this by using a group model, where putting content into the knowledge base is the work of one or a handful of managers, but users can suggest additions. Wincite users can add notes with proposed updates or new information. The manager responsible for maintaining the knowledge can easily see these notes and incorporate all or part of them. While this model will be sensible for many organizations, the systems two-tier architecture makes it difficult to break out of the model and create a universal full-client deployment approach. INTRASPECT 1. 5 Intraspect Software Inc.
s offers one of the best designs for knowledge-management applications. Intraspect Softwares Intraspect 1. 5 is designed for knowledge-management applications. This package develops a group memory by gathering data in maps customized to each end users and communicated through networked files, an intranet or e-mail. The programs design presumes the majority of the people employing the system are those who will both contribute to the group memory and consume information. It also assumes that knowledge is based on the information made actionable by having an appropriate context. The systems peer-to-peer model grants wide authority to contribute and inform.
The benefit of this approach are in its ability to increase the likelihood that an organization will collect more useful information and the decrease in costs spent on collecting information that doesnt meet the needs of its users. CHANNELMANAGER 2. 0 Data Channels Channel Manager 2. 0, currently in beta, is a utility suite designed to gather content and data from internal and external sources. The product utilizes push technology to get the data to the users. Created with the assumption that the traditional executive information system provided too little, too late for too much money, and that overloaded Webmasters couldnt compete with their existing schedule constrains, Data Channel Inc. designed this tool set around two major ideas. Premise # 1 Data Channels product presumes that users should not have to be responsible for converting documents to HTML in order to be shared, thus saving lag time.
Premise # 2 Secondly it presumes that all files to be shared, internal to the intranet or file system, or external over the Internet, should share a common location description. In this case, each has a URL, even if theyre on the file system. The goal of the Channel Manager 2. 0 is not to store information in a central repository for record-keeping or historical use, but to turn available sources into unique channels and distribute information in a timely and efficient manner to users who need it. Back Web 4. 0 Back Web Technologies Back Web 4. 0 main area of strength is its to push channels of information to a wide range of desktop users. In its simplest form Back Web is a set of tools designed to gather information from any source, Internet news feeds, internal users, the network file system, or customer surveys and broadcast it to the users who need it. Back Web uses push channel technology as the mechanism to deliver emergent information in any file format.
The goal of the product is to turn available sources into channels and disseminate information on a timely basis to users who need it, as opposed to storing information in a central repository for record keeping. Back Web incorporates a hierarchical delivery system. User access is controlled by a group of managers and administrators. An administrator gathers channels for specific users or workgroups and creates a prepackaged profile of channels for their use.
After this has been accomplished the administrator publishes these to the target users, creating a program users execute on their local machines, although once installed, changes made to the workgroup by the administrator are automatically reflected in each users client software. Back Web comes with over 500 preconfigured channels including Internet on-line journals and news feeds. CONCLUSION In this age of service driven industries, a companies most vital resource, in addition to their employees, is the information they gather in an effort to do their job and in an effort to make their companies successful. Once a company has located the required information, they need a way to pull it out of various information repositories. Once they have all the information in place, they need to have the ability to figure out how to retrieve all the knowledge and discover relationships among various information they have collected.
To get knowledge and not just data, managers need to employ some sort of knowledge management systems technology. This makes a knowledge management system in invaluable tool for companies wishing to be competitive in this information age. WORK CITED, Knowledge Equals Power, InfoWorld, Vol 19, Issue 46, 17 Nov 97: 116 - 9 Jeff Angus, Knowledge Management: Great Concept But What is it, Issue 673, 16 Mar 98: 58 Justin Hibbard, Knowing What We Know, Information Week, Issue 653, 20 Oct 97: 46 - 9
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Research essay sample on Knowledge Management Management Systems
