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"GRACE UNDER PRESSURE" In the nineteen sixties there was an uproar of African American leaders. This was known as the civil rights movement. There were many leaders in this movement that have forever changed the society that we live in today. They spoke out against the suppression of the African American. This was known as the civil rights movement.
Rosa Parks stood up to the white owners of the bus transportation system. Even though she said "I was just plane tired, and my feet hurt", it was a major break through for African Americans. After the incident Mrs. Parks was quiet, but the events that sparked later are what made this event so spectacular. Martin Luther King spoke peaceful non-violent speeches. He also rallied boycotts, sit ins, and public marches.
X, as in Malcolm X, was also a leader in the civil rights movement. He was an ordinary African American man until he went to jail. In jail he meet a man that taught him a lot about the world and turned him to Muhammad, a religious leader. When he got out of jail, he became very active in the civil rights movement. Malcolm was the complete opposite of Martian Luther King. Malcolm spoke about action.
He made it sound like rallies were not enough. They needed to take more drastic measures if they were going to make a difference. All of these people made a difference in our world. They stood their ground for what they believed to be right. They didn't let criticism and pressure stop them. They kept going.
Rosa Park was born in Tuskegee, Alabama. She worked as a seamstress and always took the bus home. Parks was a regular woman. On December 1, 1955, her life was changed dramatically. She was asked by the bus driver to give up her seat to a white man. She refused to give up her seat, this had never happened before.
Jim Crow Laws segregated African Americans from Caucasians. Her refusal to give up her seat started the Civil Rights Movement. Parks is considered the mother of the Civil Rights Movement. She went to jail for what she believed in and she kept calm and didn't show any fear.
After that, the word spread about her courageous act and other African American leaders came to her aid and the aid of African Americans. King rallied events and started a boycott of the bus system. Since that fateful day, Mrs. Parks has been honored with many awards. She has earned the respect of many people and earned the title In 1929, Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
His father was a preacher at Ebenezer Baptist Church. In 1954, King became a preacher himself. In that same year, he experienced his first boycott. The boycott was against the buses of Montgomery, Alabama. After the boycott, which lasted 381 days, he finally won. They gave in.
In 1960, he left Alabama to preach at his fathers church. There, he dedicated most of his time to finding and learning the meaning of the American Dream. King believed in the dream of the Puritans. Their dream was "Hope for the kingdom of God and the Founding Fathers. " In 1966, he began a "People to People" tour.
He asked and encouraged African Americans to vote for the first African American to hold office in Atlanta. He also spoke out against the war in Vietnam. He said it diverted the attention of racial and economic problems at home. In 1967, he and other leaders began to make plans for a massive march in Washington, DC. The reason for the march was to make the government pay attention to them and their problems. King saw that the nation was not willing to confront the problem of racism and inequality.
Kings speech, "I have a Dream", was his most famous speech. He said "I have a dream that my two children will not be judged on there colors of there skin but on there context of there character. " King was constantly threatened with his life but he kept going, fighting the good fight, not speaking hate, but love for those that hated him, and love to those who loved him. In April 4, 1968 he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. Now, 32 years later his dream and his legacy still lives on, not just in our history books but in us and the way we live are lives.
Malcolm X was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. In 1940, he moved to Boston. From 1941 to 1946, he was a small time hustler in Harlem. He lived on money made from scams and cons.
In 1946, that all would change. He was arrested for burglary and sentenced to 10 years in prison. While he was in prison, he was introduced to Islam. He converted to the Islam religion, he studied, and educated himself in Islam beliefs. Instead of going to prison and coming out in the same mind set, he became something, instead of letting the world get to him.
After getting out of jail, he introduced himself to the world in a big way. In 1952, he joined the Nation of Islam, and became a minister. He spoke with such passion, you could tell that he spoke it from the heart. In 1959, he did a live broadcast tilted, "The Hate that Produced Hate. " X spoke about making a difference in the world and that something should be done. He spoke of more action in hopes of getting a better reaction. A lot of people liked him, a lot of people hated him.
When he was assassinated, February 21, 1965, everyone missed him. What if Mrs. Parks had given up her seat and the civil rights movement never happened? What would the world be like? We would have missed out on some of the most famous and out spoken African Americans of our time.
Would we still be narrow-minded and so different from each other? Our two cultures are still very different, but because of them we are one step closer to unity. Fortunately, it did happen, and the civil rights movement was a big success. It was a major break through for the African American culture.
Thanks to the courage and cultural pride of Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, and Malcolm X, our society has changed forever. Bibliography:
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Research essay sample on Martin Luther King Civil Rights Movement
