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... rica as well as in India. He used the time in jail to think and plan other actions. He also used the time to think about how he could help the Untouchables. He was a religious man and believed in casts but he did not think that God wanted Untouchables not to have rights. He went for long walks through India to collect money for the Untouchables and he fought for their rights his whole life.
He also fought for the peaceful understanding of different religions. When fights broke out between Hindus and Moslems he tried to talk to them and when that did not help he started to fast which he did a lot of times in his life. Once he nearly fasted to death when Hindus and Moslems fought against each other. Then the fights stopped and the two religions started to live together in peace again. He also fasted when he heard of violence against the British or against soldiers or policemen.
Violence made him very sad and he had more than once the feeling that all he had done was useless when people fought each other again. When people came to him and said that it would be their right to kill someone if that person had killed their son or wife Gandhi used to reply: "An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind." # During the Second World War Britain did not have much power to keep India as a colony anymore and they started to talk about independence. After the war, in 1947 India got finally their independence, and the British left the country; but Gandhi did not feel like celebrating because religious fights broke out again. Through his speeches to the people and fasting, he stopped the violence and people lived together again. India was divided into India and Pakistan.
Pakistan was the part where most people were Muslims and India with mainly Hindus. Gandhi did not want to divide the country but he could not help it. Shortly after his last fast with which he stopped the religious violence, in 1948, a fanatic Hindu shot him at his daily prayer. Mahatma Gandhi's last words were, Rama meaning Oh, God. # Gandhi and his influence in the nonviolent movement Mohandas Gandhi is considered to be one of the most significant persons in the 20 th century. He was the one who proved that it is possible to fight very successfully without violence. He fought his whole life with humanity, tolerance, ideas and without violence.
He showed the way to a better world. And still today there are many people who love him and who use his philosophy to change the world. A very important example is the fight against wars. Usually people who fight against a war try to fight without violence. They march through cities and try to convince people not to go to the war or something like that.
Another very popular example is the fight against nuclear energy or nuclear weapons. Demonstrators sit on the road in front of a nuclear power station or block the way of trucks or trains that carry nuclear waste. Or, very popular example, the French tests of nuclear weapons in the pacific 1996. People opposed them and the press all over the world was talking about these tests. That was non-violent resistance. Marches all over the world and other non-violent actions.
Another good example is they fight for nature and their most important weapon is the public opinion. They do not use violence but they use the press. The actions they do are very spectacular and interesting for the whole world. Many people all over the world agree with what they are doing. Martin Luther King was another leader who did not use violence in his fight for the rights of the black people in America. An example which all of us sees and experience from time to time is the strike.
Gandhi made the strike as a way of fighting popular and it is still widely used today. In the beginning of the 20 th century the British Empire was the biggest empire in the world. India was it's biggest colony and was very important to Britain. Gandhi managed to get India independent of the British.
The biggest Empire in the world lost a war of independence against a country like India that not even used violence and good weapons for its fights. That was a sign for the world. And especially for the other countries ruled by the British. It was then that many of those countries saw their chance for independence. Gandhi showed them the way.
That was one of the main causes for the independence of many of those countries. In the 1960 's most colonies in Africa became independent and also Indochina became independent. I think that was also one of the things Gandhi helped cause. Gandhi fought for the rights of minorities and people who were pushed down their whole life. He encouraged every one to stand up for their rights and to fight against cruelty. He showed the whole world how easy it is to fight for the rights and how successful it can be if there are many people fighting for the same cause together.
Many people in the whole world decided to start fighting for their rights when they realized how successful Gandhi was. That was the start of many fights for humanity and for rights of minorities. Good examples are the fights of the blacks in North America. Especially Martin Luther King who fought under the influence of things Gandhi had said. Another example was the fights in South America under Ch Guevara or even the fights of Aborigines in Australia. But those are only a few examples.
Fights for rights happened and still happen all over the world again and again because there are always people who push others down. I think Gandhi played a big part in the fight for humanity and the rights of minorities; and was and is still a very significant person. He changed people's minds and opened a lot of people's minds. Still today when people see the movie Gandhi that was made about his life and his fights, they think about this person and how successful non-violence and rebellion can be. It is important to save the (human) life and not to destroy it. # Bibliography: BIBLIOGRAPHY Encyclopedia Britannica Internet, /gandhi, Gandhi's Vision of Peace-Gandhi, Desmond Tutu Peace Lecture, Pietermaritzburg, 1993. Murray, Gilbert.
The Soul as It Is, and how to Deal with It. Mahatma Gandhi and the Kundalini process - Krishna, (Institute for for Consciousness Research), 1995.
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