NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote
Today the Internet is a like a second world. You can get news, play games and even shop online. All this right from the comfort of your own home. But the Internet didn t just come out of the blue, it was triggered by a very important event back in 1957: The USSR launches Sputnik, the first artificial satellite. This was important because it was the start of global telecommunications. Satellites today play an important role in transmitting all types of data.
President Eisenhower saw the need for ARPA (Advanced Research Project Agency). This organization consisted of some of America s most brilliant scientists. They completed the first successful American satellite in 18 months. In 1962, Dr. J.
C. R Licklider was chosen the head of ARPA s research in improving the military s use in computer technology. He moved the research from privacy to universities. He laid the foundations for what would become known as ARPANET. The first successful network was between UC LA and Stanford. A professor named Klenroik typed the word login at Stanford and it appeared on the computers in LA.
By 1968, Packet Switching networks were developed. This is relevant because the Internet relies on switching packets. Also the networks could withstand large scale destruction (It was during the Cold War). In 1971, E-mail was invented. In 1972, the first public demonstration of ARPANET was held. Soon there were the first international connections to ARPANET and the so-called packets become the mode of transfer of data.
In the late 1970 s, UNIX was the main operating system. Networking was being exposed to many users worldwide. Newsgroups are created in 1979. Thing start to come together in 1981. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol) leads to the first definition of Internet, a group of connected networks. Nameservers become very useful as it is hard to remember the exact paths and there are a large number ones.
Until the late 80 s the Internet continued to expand until even the original ARPANET ceased tourist. In 1991, a User Friendly Interface (also known as Mosaic) was created by Paul Linder and Mike CaHill from the University of Minnesota. The graphical interface opened up the Internet to novice users and in 1993 its use exploded as people were allowed to dial-in to the Internet using their computer atom and a modem to ring up an Internet Service Provider (ISP) to get their connection to this (now huge) network. Before this the only computers connected were at Universities and other large organizations that could afford to hire cables between each other to transfer the data over but now anyone could use the Internet and it evolved into the Information Superhighway that we know. The most important development up to date was the World Wide Web released by CERN.
It provided easy access from anywhere in the world and revolutionized modern communications. The Internet began to catch the eyes of the Media and Commercial businesses. The United Nations and the US Government come online. By now the Internet has become like a marketplace for millions of people to come and go as they please. An important person: Tim Burner-Lee. The part of the Internet most people are probably most familiar with is the World-Wide-Web.
This is a collection of hyperlinked pages of information distributed over the Internet via a network protocol called HTTP (hyper-text-transfer-protocol). This was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He was a physicist working at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory, and wanted a way for physicists to share information about their research the World-Wide-Web was his solution. So the Web was started, although at this time it was text based only... Graphics came later with a browser called NCSA Mosaic. Both Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Netscape were originally based on NCSA Mosaic.
Free research essays on topics related to: first successful, arpanet, world wide, protocol, mosaic
Research essay sample on World Wide First Successful
