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Example research essay topic: People Of Oceania Totalitarian Society - 1,351 words

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... mmonplace today. But we have not sacrificed old words to replace them. Today the names of agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, North Atlantic Trade Organization, and the Central intelligence Agency have become mere initials (FBI, NATO, CIA). The chief concern of todays readers is directed to the feasibility of the society of Oceanian itself. Can that happen here?

The technology of Ingsoc is already here with us today. Indeed, we have surpassed it. The internal mental mechanisms of doublethink, black white, and crimes top are the real glue that hold it all together. We use variations of these concepts for everyday occurences: Ill pretend I didnt see what I thought I saw and If he said its true, then I believe him. These illustrate that we use self-control devices similar to those in 1984 to alter our perceptions or stop us from doing things we shouldn' do or think we shouldnt do. The difference is that our government does not train us to use this practice everyday concerning our political opinions.

Nor are these psychological devices directly used to control our political behavior. But they very easily could be. Human beings are extremely susceptible towards certain media, and we tend to believe water is said by the media. Many studies show that our political opinions are developed from opinion leaders- peers whose views we accept and take as our own. In our complex society, we are forced to rely on these others in the media for information. The risk which we run is that our best interests are not always the foremost concern of those who supply us with the information.

There are some who take the position that we already live in Oceania and that we are being controlled and ordered about by the powers that be. Others maintain the opposition position and hold that we as, individuals, control our own fate and destiny. Obviously, there is room for innumerable views between these two extreme. Evidence supporting both views can be found co-existing practically anywhere. We are free to stand on the street corner and criticize the government, but if we become too rabid or noisy, we will likely be arrested by the police. Some members of our society, because of dress, race, or physical characteristics, bear a presumption of being dangerous.

People in three-piece suits are seldom arrested for disturbing the peace. The dichotomy of freedom and authority is pervasive in our society. Ideally, there should be a balance for the peaceful resolution of these conflicting demands which would preserve our current system. Orwell's vision is pessimistic, and its plausibility makes us all the more squeamish to look full-face at tis possible fulfillment. We look once in place, cannot be reversed. Once we make our great mistake and forget our duty to act for ourselves and watch those whom we set to watch for us, the boot will stamp down upon our faces-forever.

Oceania relies upon control of reality to maintain its control of reality to maintain its control over the populace. This control is made possible by denying people of Oceania access to the truth. Thus, no one has any idea what is really going on in the world. In the middle of Hate Week, which is realy a perverted St. Valentines Day, a speaker changes from one enemy, Eurasia, to the other, East asia, in mid-sentence.

His actual speech never changes in substance or form; only one word is substituted for another. Yet everyone accepts the change within minutes. The Ingsoc maxim He who controls the past controls the present, a and he who controls the present controls the future is shown to be devastatingly effective. As Winston writes his journal, he is not even sure whether it is 1984 or not. It is important for him to prove this fact, one way or another. Yet he daily aids, and sometimes he derives great pleasure, in fabricating lies.

His grip on reality is a tenuous as his grip on the glass crystal. The truth has been altered beyond all recognition. As memories fade and written records are destroyed and altered, all to with truth becomes permanently lost. The Partys truth can be foisted on the populace because there is nothing remotely cohesive or accurate enough to compete with it. Thus, it is no surprise that Julia believes that the Party invented the airplane; in a few more years, the Party can even claim that the Party has always existed and no one can prove them wrong. Winston and those who try to remember have no proof and, if they rebel, they are destroyed.

Adolph Hitler once boasted that if you tell a lie enough times, people will accept it as being the truth. Truth is a very delicate thing. It is subject to an individuals own perceptions and the perceptions of society at large. In the 1400 s, it was not wise to profess to believe that the world was round; that view considered to be heresy, and heretics were tortured and burned at the stake.

There are many people today who do not believe that Neil Armstrong ever walked on the moon. Truth can be espoused by many sources, and each person chooses his own sources in which to believe. Orwell demonstrates the danger of having only one outside source for ones information and facts. The populace comes to rely on that one source as being right no matter if every word of it is false. The Party will go to any lengths to enforce its version. Since there are no laws or even any objective concern as to what the Party is doing to its own people, the monopoly on truth is unchallenged, and it, in turn, evolves into a monopoly of power.

Truth is an important tool in the hands of the Party. It is the center fro controlling the populace and enforcing its desire for absolute power on the people of Oceania. There can be no resistance to such a system, for the very idea of resistance cannot be formulated. People are forbidden to communicate or are afraid to do so; therefore, any possibility of rebellion is doomed at its inception. The Inner Party members are as badly deluded by their lies as the most stupid Outer Party members. They wont change anything.

The proles know nothing and wont change anything either. Worse yet, since the only way to fight these lies is to totally disbelieve them, prospective rebels in a non-existent Brotherhood finally fall into the hands of the Thought Police. The erosion of factual truth is an extremely dangerous quality in our society. Potentially, our values and knowledge become undermined, and we risk having a truth impose upon us by an OBrien or his party. Living in a society with limited freedom of expression is not, in any case, enjoyable.

A Totalitarian society is a good example of such a society, because although it provides control for the people, it can deny them a great deal of freedom to express themselves. The fictional society in George Orwell's 1984 also stands as a metaphor for a Totalitarian society. Communication, personal beliefs, and individual loyalty to the government are all controlled by the inner party which governs the people of Oceania in order to keep them from rebelling. Current society in America is much more democratic. It contrasts with Orwell's society of 1984 because communication, personal beliefs and the people's loyalty to the government are all determined by the individual. The story of 1984 reflects a society that totally contrasts with America today.

While Orwell's objective was primarily written to exaggerate the Totalitarian/Communist and other conditions of society surrounding him, 1984 presents an important guide to life for modern Americans. Just as a major objective of learning American history is to ensure that we do not repeat our mistakes, 1984 can give warnings to both government systems and individuals regarding how society should not be controlled. It is scary to think how close the world could have come to having a society like the one in Nineteen Eighty-Four. Bibliography:


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Research essay sample on People Of Oceania Totalitarian Society

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