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Brown 1 The Life of William Shakespeare William Shakespeare wrote 37 plays in his lifetime. These plays included comedies, histories, and tragedies. The plays contain vivid characters of all types and from many walks of life (World Book I). Shakespeare's works contain kings, pickpockets, drunkards, generals, hired killers, shepherds, and philosophers. Shakespeare's plays have been divided into four different periods of which he wrote plays. The first period lasted from 1590 to 1594.
In this period he wrote Comedy of Errors, Henry VI, Richard III, The Taming of the Shrew, Titus Andronicus, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, and King John. The second period lasted from 1595 to 1600 and contained A Midsummer Nights Dream, Richard II, Loves Labours Lost, Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Henry IV, As You Like It, Henry V, Julius Caesar, Much Ado About Nothing, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor. Hamlet, Troilus and Cressida, Alls Well That Ends Well, Measure for Measure Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Timon of Athens, Pericles, Antony and Cleopatra, and Coriolanus were written in the third period, from 1601 to 1608. The fourth period, 1609 to 1613, had the plays Cymbeline, The Winters Tale, The Tempest, and Henry VIII written. No other writers plays have been produced so many times or so widely in so many countries (World Book I). Shakespeare was born into a middle class family in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564.
Shakespeare's father was John Shakespeare, a local shop owner who held many positions in the local government. William Shakespeare's mother was Mary Arden Shakespeare. She was married to John in 1557. Mary was the daughter of a local farmer, but had wealthy relatives.
William was the third of eight children. Shakespeare was baptized on April 26, 1564. At age seven, William began attending the Stratford grammar school with other boys of his age and social class. The schools teachers were graduates of Oxford University.
William and his classmates spent nine hours a day in class. The students Brown 2 attended year round except for three or four short holiday periods. The school had strict discipline and physically punished students who were bad. William mainly studied Latin while at grammar school. In November 1582, at the age of 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway. Anne was 26 and was the daughter of a farmer who lived a mile from Stratford.
William and Anne had three children. Their first child was baptized on May 26, 1583 and was named Susanna. On February 2, 1585 Hamnet, a boy, and Judith, a girl, were baptized. After the children were born Shakespeare went to London.
After arriving in London, Shakespeare joined a repertory theater company. Scholars do not know which theater company or companies Shakespeare joined before 1594 (World Book 3). These companies consisted of a permanent cast of actors who presented a variety of plays week after week (World Book 3). Shakespeare became a sharer, or stockholder, of a company called the Lord Chamberlans Men in 1594. The Lord Chamberlans Men was one of the most popular acting companies in London (World Book 3). Shakespeare was a leading member of the group for the rest of his career.
By the end of 1594 at least six of Shakespeare's plays had been produced. From 1592 to 1594 London authorities often closed the public theaters because of repeated outbreaks of plague. During this time Shakespeare wrote many poems. The first theater Shakespeare performed in was the Theatre.
He discussed the idea with some friends and drew up a plan, and found financial backing. In the year 1576 there was built the first permanent professional public paly-house of the modern world (Hodges 50). We do not know for certain what the Theatre looked like (Hodges 51). In 1598 the land lease on the Theatre had expired. They leased a plot of land in an area known as the Bankside (Wright 75). A few days after Christmas in 1598, the Theatre was torn down and its lumber was carted across the river to the Bankside (Wright 75).
The lumber was reassembled and the new play-house was named The Globe. The Globe Brown 3 looked the same as the Theatre except its emblem, which appeared on a sign in front of the main entrance. It showed the Greek god Hercules supporting a world globe on his shoulders. On the emblem was inscribed a Latin motto, Total minds all histrionic, which stands for all the world is a stage. In 1603, Queen Elizabeth I died and was succeeded by her cousin James I. James issued a royal license to Shakespeare and his fellow players, which allowed the company to call itself the Kings Men.
In return for the license, the actors entertained the king at court on a more or less regular basis (World Book 4). The Kings Men became the best theatrical group. During the last eight years of his life Shakespeare wrote only four plays, Cymbeline, Henry VIII, The Tempest, and The Winters Tale. Henry VIII was Shakespeare's last play and can be dated to about 1613. On February 10, 1616, Shakespeare's younger daughter, Judith married Thomas Quincey, the son of his Stratford neighbor Richard Quincey (World Book 4).
Six weeks after the marriage Shakespeare revised his will. Within a month of revising his will he died at the age of 52. He was buried in the Stratford parish church. His monument records the day of death as April 23, the generally accepted date of his birth (World Book 4). Shakespeare's son, Hamnet, died in 1596 at the age of 11.
Shakespeare's daughter Susanna had one child, Elizabeth, who bore no children. Judith gave birth to three boys, but they died before she did. Shakespeare's last direct descendent, his granddaughter, Elizabeth, died in 1670. As result of these deaths, today there lives no descendants of the worlds greatest playwright.
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Research essay sample on Winters Tale Henry Viii
