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Dramatic Irony in A Dolls House Irony serves the purpose of accentuating a story, it also adds to its creativity and originality. There are numerous types of irony in the play A Dolls House by Henrik Isbn. Throughout this work three types of irony are used, dramatic, situational, and verbal. These three types of irony help bring out certain conflicts within the play.
These Conflicts, without irony, wouldn t provide readers with such enjoyable or dazzling plays to read. Dramatic Irony, defined by Websters Dictionary, is the incongruity between a situation developed in a drama and the accompanying words or actions that is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play A Dolls House contains abundant examples of dramatic irony. In A Dolls House the reader is aware that Nora borrowed money from Krogstad without her husbands permission. Nora also forged her fathers name to gain the money. She says, You dont know all. I forged a name.
In the following conversation between Nora and Christine it is clearly stated that Torvald does not know of Nora's actions: Mrs. Linde: And since then have you never told your secret to your husband? Nora: Good heavens, no! Another example of dramatic irony in A Dolls House is when Nora wants to practice a dance called the Tarantella. When Torvald goes to look in the letterbox Nora says, Torvald please dont. There is nothing in there.
The reader knows that Nora has not forgotten the dance. Nora then says, I cant dance to-morrow if I dont practice with you. All Nora is trying to do is keep Torvald from reading the mail that contains a letter from Krogstad. Situational Irony is a discrepancy and a formation of a situation that one would logically anticipate or that would seem appropriate and the situation that actually develops. An example of situational irony within A Dolls House is when Nora leaves Torvald. There is no hint that Nora is going to leave Torvald until the end of the book.
During the beginning of the book Nora acts as if she loves him. Only till Nora says, Or if anything else should happen to me-anything, for instance, that might prevent me from being here- the reader gets a feeling that Nora might leave Torvald. At the end of the play she calls Torvald a stranger and walks out. The reader does not expect Mrs. Linde and Krogstad to have been married. The reader does not even know that they are friends.
When Christine, Mrs. Linde, says, Nils, how would it be if we two shipwrecked people could join forces? The reader finds out that Christine and Krogstad compel each other. No one expects Christine to want Krogstad because he has been corrupt in the past. What us readers didn t know till later was that Christine also knew and loved Krogstad in the past. Verbal irony is the discrepancy between what someone says and what he or she really means.
In A Dolls House when Helmer says, Is that my little skylark twittering out there? Helmer is not asking if Nora is a bird; nor that she is twittering like a bird. Helmer is just asking if it is his wife, Nora, and if she is saying something. When Torvald Helmer says, Is it my little squirrel bustling about? He does not think that Nora is a squirrel either. Nora has her share of verbal irony too.
When she is sitting down talking to Mrs. Linde she says, There now, it is burning up. The place is not literally burning up. The house is not on fire. Nora is just stating that the temperature inside the house is hot. Nora then gets up and, Shuts the door of the stove and moves the rocking-chair aside.
All three types of irony are used throughout A Doll s House to create a further stirring play. Irony plays an important role in any type of literature, and is used to help show the opposite of what is actually said and / or done. Irony is the use of words to express something other than, and especially the opposite, of the literal meaning. Without irony, literature, especially plays would be humdrum and minimal.
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Research essay sample on Types Of Irony Situational Irony
