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Example research essay topic: Figure Ground Relationships Turnbull Then Took Kenge Size - 545 words

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Sensation and perception, two related fields of study in psychology. Sensation is the power to receive information from your surroundings through your senses. Perceptual con- stances is the ability to filter and organize all the information taken in by our senses. Shape constancy gives us the ability to realize the shape of an object does not change when the angle of vision changes. Size constancy is the realization that an objects size does not change reg- address of the distance from you.

Another type organizational state is figure-ground. This is the ability to distinguish the back-ground from the object of focus. With these organizational strategies, questions arise pertaining to the extent and origin of these abilities. Is our ability to perceive figure-ground relationships present from birth, or are they tought to us in our learn- Mr Turnbull, an anthropologist, answered these questions in the late 1950 s and early 1960 s. While observing the BaMbuti Pygmies, in the Ituri Forest in the Congo, (their natural setting), he came across a young man named Kenge. His entire life, Kenge had lived in the thick jungle of the Congo.

He had never had a chance to use figure-ground strategies, size constance, or to judge distances. Turnbull took Kenge to a clearing to see the Ruwenzori Mountains. Having never seen a veiw from a great distance, Kenge was speechless. He thought the mountains were rock formations. Turnbull proceded to take Kenge to the moun- tains to get his reactions as to the size of them. While leaving the mountain Kenge saw a herd of buffalo grazing in a find a few miles away.

He thought the buffalo were insects. The buf- full, being so far away, were mistaken for beetles or ants. Turnbull then took Kenge to the grazing buffalo, to show him the true size of the animals. As they approached the herd, Kenge was afraid. He thought this was witchcraft or magic, making the animals increase in size. Once Kenge saw the actually size of the animals he was no longer afraid, but still skeptical.

Turnbull then took Kenge to a large lake, to help him get a better understanding of percent- tual constance. While at the lake, Kenge thought a fishing boat was a piece of wood. He could not believe it was large enough to carry several people. Turnbull had to remind him of the buffalo. Kenge was adapting to new sensations.

In Turnbull's observations he was having to teach Kenge depth perception and size constancy. This observation is of upmost importance to psychological studies. Even though this information was taken in 1960 it is still of importance today. It is not often there is a chance to observe adults that have never had perceptual stimuli. Research of this nature is a rare opp- ommunity and very informative.

By utilizing this type of research we get a better understanding of figure-ground relationships. How our perceptual skills adapt to our environmental survival potential. Certain perceptual skills may be necessary for our survival. Reaction to depth per- Therefore, our perceptual abilities are learned rather than instinct. Although the abilities are with us from birth, we have to be tought how to translate perceptual information.

This type of research will be pursued on into the future. Bibliography:


Free research essays on topics related to: constancy, abilities, size constancy, buffalo, perceptual

Research essay sample on Figure Ground Relationships Turnbull Then Took Kenge Size

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