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King Lear: Rejection An important idea present in William Shakespeare's King Lear is rejection and the role this rejection plays in the experiences of the involved characters. The important ideas to be considered here are the causes and effects associated with the act of rejection. The most important situations to be considered in the story of King Lear are those that develop between the two fathers, Lear and Gloucester, and their children, Goneril and Regan, Cordelia, Edmund, and Edgar. Each case falls on a different plane, but it is important to consider the similarities between the positions of Lear and Gloucester.
The rejection of Lear by his two daughters, Goneril and Regan, can be seen as a type of revenge. Throughout their lives they had always been far behind Cordelia in the kings eyes. As a result of this second-hand treatment, Goneril and Regan carried with them an immense amount of hatred and when Lear divided his kingdom between them, they both openly rejected his presence in their lives. Some other time for that. Beloved Regan, she hath tied sharp- tooth unkindness, like a vulture here, I can speak scarce to thee; though not believe with how depraved quality O Regan (King Lear II. iii)!
Goneril's response further clarifies this rejection. Good sir, no more; these are unsightly tricks: return you to my sister (King Lear II. iii). Lears reaction is pure rage. He understands that he had not given them too much of his time, but he had given them their percentage of the kingdom only because they had made a pledge to him that they would care for him in his elder years. The bond broken in this situation is a very weak one.
The only thing that held it together was this flimsy pledge that the daughters had no intention of honoring. But no matter the conditions, he was their father and his well-being was a sort of payment for their very existence. Cordelia's rejection of Lear breaks a much stronger bond. Lear loses his entire life purpose when Cordelia turns Lear away.
Good my lord, you have begot me, bred me, love me: I return those duties back as are right fit, obey you, love you, and most honour you. Why have my sisters husbands if they say they love you all? Haply, when I shall wed, that Lord whose hand must take my plight shall carry half my love with him, half my caret duty: Sure I shall never marry like my sisters to love my father all (King Lear I. i) When Cordelia gave Lear this response, he was all alone. The one person he expected to be there for him in his old age and take care of him as he had done her was no longer an option. Lear was forced to fall back on his other daughters, who were unreliable in any sense.
When Cordelia is unable to pledge her complete love to Lear he banishes her to France. In the end she is the only family by his side. She was the only one honest with Lear and she pays for her honesty. In the end the relationship is restored. She is by his side until the time of her death. For the first time Lear realizes that he had been asking too much from her and at his own expense for she had more than enough love in her heart for him all along.
The two cases involving Gloucester fall on a similar plane. The first to be examined is Edmunds rejection of his father. The motive behind this case is nothing but pure evil. Edmund has everything a man could ever want, but for some reason he does not feel like he belongs. From the beginning he is working against his brothers name, which in fact was a very pure one. Here stood he in the dark, his sword out, mumbling of wicked charms, conjuring the moon ( King Lear II.
i). He has full possession of his fathers love, but he feels a need to assure it by making his brother out to be a much more evil person than he ever was. But Edmunds evil goes beyond Edgar. Edmund betrays his father to the Duke of Cornwall, making him appear guilty of treason. As a result of this accusation, Gloucester has his eyes gouged out. Edmund no longer respected Gloucester as his father.
He saw him as an obstacle on his way to the top. It is at this point that Gloucester realizes his love for his other son, Edgar, who he had rejected from birth. O you mighty Gods! This world I do renounce and in your sights shake patiently my great affliction off: If I could bear it longer and not fall to quarrel with your great oppose less wills, my stuff and loathed part of nature should burn itself out. If Edgar live, O Bless him!
Now, fellow, fare thee well (King Lear IV. vi). Edgar never did accept the fact that his father did not love him and makes every effort to become a part of his life. When Edmund made Gloucester believe that Edgar had made an attempt on his life, it looked like Edgar would be forced far from the land.
But Edgar disguised himself as a madman and stayed as a guest in part of Gloucester's castle. It is this position that helped him gain his fathers heart. After Edmund betrayed Gloucester, he was left without anyone and wished to die. He asked Edgar to accompany him to a nearby cliff, which he intended to jump off. Edgar took him elsewhere to prevent this. Edgar was there for his father when he needed him most.
He secured Gloucester's safety. Far off, methinks, I hear the beaten drum: Come father, Ill bestow you with a friend (King Lear IV. vi). Edgar far surpassed the allegations Edmund built up around him and at Gloucester's death, received his fathers blessing. Rejection plays a big role in the motives and actions of the characters in King Lear.
Everyone deals with rejection in their own way and Shakespeare made this very clear through a wide variety of examples. Some accept rejection, some dont. Some look for revenge, while others try to set things right. It is the mentality, the strengths, and the personalities of the characters that produces their reactions. That is what Shakespeare wanted to convey to his audience. 32 e
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