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Botswana is a Botswana Botswana Botswana is a landlocked country in southern Africa, roughly the size of Texas. It covers 224, 607 square miles, yet contains only 1, 444, 000 people, making it one the most thinly populated countries in Africa. The eastern portion is where most people reside, because the Kalahari Desert covers almost all the rest of the nation. Botswana's climate is a semiarid one, consisting of very hot summers, and warm winters. Flat and rolling land make up the topography of Botswana, with the Kalahari in the southwest. There are several major ethnic groups in Botswana.
Most Botswanas are black Africans called Tswana, and the largest group of the Tswana are the Bamangwato. The Bamangwato make up almost one third of Botswana's population. The majority of the Tswana are farmers. There are also about 10, 000 of the San people, or?
Bushmen? . Some San are hunter-gatherers, and some are farmers. Several thousand whites are also included in Botswana's population. Most are of British descent.
Most whites earn more money then the blacks, and this causes some racial tension. Although English is the official language of Botswana, most people speak Setswana, a Bantu language. Eighty-five percent of Botswana's people practice traditional African religions, while the rest are Christian. Most Botswana children attend elementary school, but only fifteen percent will go on to high school. The small percent of people that go to college attend the University of Botswana in Gaborone, the nations capital. Great Britain once had control over Botswana.
South Africa wanted Botswana, then called Bechuanaland, as part of their country. But Great Britain refused. On September 30, 1966, Botswana was declared independent. Its official name is The Republic of Botswana. Seretse Khama became the nations first president. Some of Botswana's chief resources are diamonds, copper, nickel, and salt.
The economy of Botswana was based on cattle and crop raising, but now diamond mining is controlling the economy, despite a 25 percent unemployment rate due to slow diamond sales in 1994. In 1994, Botswana made 1. 8 billion dollars in exports of diamonds, copper, nickel, and meat. Botswana has its own currency: the pula. One pula is equal to about 1. 8 U. S. dollars.
Botswana is run by a parliamentary republic that includes judicial, legislative, and executive branches. You must be twenty-one years old to vote. Today, Botswana's most pressing problems have to do with disputes between Namibia and Zambia over a small section of the border. Also, the twenty-five percent unemployment rate must be lowered. In conclusion, Botswana is a country that has come a long way, yet still has a long way to go. Like every other country, it has its problems, but Botswana would be a nice place to visit.
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