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Example research essay topic: Ho Chi Minh Chi Minh City - 1,956 words

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Development of Vietnam in the Last Three Decades The Vietnam War as we all know has devastation effects on the country and its people. Lives are forever changed because of it. All wars start out when two sides have differences and Vietnam was no different. It started because France and a Vietnam leader, Ho Chi Minh, had a difference in opinion about the type of government Vietnam should have. Vietnam wasnt as different as it was to Vietnam today. Before the war, the French conquered Vietnam for over 200 years with peace.

During the war, there was chaos everywhere. As one soldier recalls, getting from base to base was already a challenge considering the fact that you had VCs hiding in bushes just waiting for you to come out. It was as close as you can get to hell (Duiker, 1985, p. 75). The war divided the country from the 1950 s all the way till April of 1975.

By the time the war ended, over 1. 8 million people had died. The country now had a communist government and was starting over. French's conquest was over and the Vietnamese people now have their own system of government. Two important people in recent Vietnam history are Ho Chi Minh and Ngo Dinh Diem Ho Chi Minh was a communist leader that declared Vietnam's independence from France. He had many accomplishments during his lifetime and without him, Vietnam would not be the way it is today. Ngo Dinh Diem was the president of South Vietnam after Vietnam was split in half.

While Ngo Dinh Diem was against communism, Ho Chi Minh was for it. He wasnt as successful as Ho Chi Minh for he was ruthless. He brutally killed many monks in 1963 and damaged the already bad reputation of South Vietnam. He was assassinated on November 1963. (Duiker, 1985, p. 14) The Vietnam War had many casualties and battles that went on from 1959 to 1975. As previously stated, the war was set off when Ho Chi Minh attempted to negotiate the end of colonial rule with the French. Unfortunately, the negotiation was unsuccessful.

The French army shelled Haiphong harbor in November of 1946, killing over 6, 000 Vietnamese civilians. By December of 1946, the war between France and the Viet Minh began. The war would last until May 7 of 1954 when the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu (Duiker, 1985, p. 54). A few months after the French were defeated, a Geneva Conference declares Vietnam split into 2 at the 17 th parallel. Ngo Dinh Diem became prime minister of South Vietnam. He later declared South Vietnam as an independent nation and declares himself president.

He was an unsuccessful leader in fighting the war. Top US officials in Vietnam tried to be optimistic, and tried to create the impression that Ngo Dinh Diem was a magnificent and popular leader who was winning the war. A few American reporters were saying that something was seriously wrong, but the US Embassy in Saigon did its best to discredit them. In 1963 it became clear that the Embassy's optimistic view was not getting anywhere. Diem was totally unresponsive to US suggestions that to reform his government.

After 7 years of serving as the president, he was assassinated. That was what led the US to become more involved in the war. US involvement rose when a North Vietnamese torpedo boat attacked the U. S. destroyer Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin.

In response to that, President Lyndon Johnson asked Congress for a resolution. That resolution came on August 7 of 1964 when the US decided to bomb North Vietnam. The first of the American troops arrived in Vietnam on March of 1965. The US offered North Vietnam aid in exchange for peace but was declined. When Congress gave the President full military access, US troops gradually poured into Vietnam. By 1966, 2000, 000 US soldiers were fighting in Vietnam.

That number grew annually until by 1969, over? million troops were committed to the Vietnam enterprise (Duiker, 1985, p. 14). One major battle was the Battle of Khe San on January 21 of 1968. The battle went on for another 6 months. When it finally ended, over 25, 000 troops had died on both the US and Communist side. While the battle was raging on, there were peace talks between US and Vietnamese officials.

Although unsuccessful, some progress was made. By now, President Nixon had taken office and on June 8 of 1969, he announces the first troop withdrawals from South Vietnam. A few months later, Ho Chi Minh dies. Although the Communists have lost their leader, they still feel the need to conquer. US and South Vietnamese troops invade Cambodia in hopes of eliminating the rest of Ho Chi Minh's followers. Fighting would continue for another 3 years until finally the United States, South Vietnam, and North Vietnam signed the Paris Peace Accord, ending American combat role in war.

Then on March of 1973, the last of the US troops were ordered to leave Vietnam. The war truly ended when the North Vietnamese forces take over Saigon, South Vietnam surrenders to North Vietnam, ending the war and reunifying the country under communist control. Vietnam today is one country and is under a communist government. It has changed quite a bit. The system of government before the Vietnam War was more of a monarchy. The Emperor Bao Dai was powerful and had power to do many things.

Those that went against him could sometimes end up dead. The system of government after the Vietnam War is based on the communist legal theory and French civil law system. Although Vietnam is a based on communist government, it doesnt seem much like it anymore. The government doesnt decide what kind of job you will have and doesnt really limit on the citizens rights. The chief of state is President Tran Duc Luong and the Vice President is Nguyen Thi Binh. The President serves a 5 year term and is elected by a National Assembly.

They have the three branches of government that the United States has, Judicial, Executive, and Legislative. (Woodside, 1996, p. 12) The people of Vietnam live in freedom. They are free to do what they want just as long as its not illegal. The legal system in Vietnam seems corrupt to many. When entering the country, most tourists would hide at least a 5 dollar bill inside their passport to bribe the officers working there. If not, a complete baggage check is usually expected. Vietnam is a country in the process of development.

The war has scared the country forever but that does not get in the way of everyday living. Many rich families are now poor because of the invasion of the Vietcong. When they invaded, they took everything that the people had and left them with just their bare hands. Many of the people that fought in Vietnam has had the opportunity to come and live in the United States. The Vietnam war surly has had a devastating effect on the country and its people but when weighed on a scale, the pros and cons for the war are very close to equal. (Hiebert, 1995, p. 73) Many Amricans don't giv Vietnam much thought. When thy do thy of pick up th story whr thy lft off -- at th nd of chapter title "War. " Thy fail to recognize, how, that Vietnam has live through several mor chapter of its history.

So now, when Amricans and Vitnam's approach th subject of Vietnam, ach dos so from different points in th story. This can lad to misunderstandings. Th Vitnam's sometimes think Amricans ar fixed on th past; Amricans who return to Vietnam of hav a hard tim understanding how Vitnam's could hav lft th war so far being thm (Kamm, 1997, p. 101) Simpl demographics hlp x plain. Vietnam's population, with a galloping 3. 3 print growth rat, has nearly double, to 79 million, sinc th war's nd.

Half th nation is under 20. Lif spans in Vietnam ar short. Only on in thr Vitnam's today has living more of th trade. A generation ago, Vitnam's girls plan battle; today, thy s to it the battalions gt a said of lucrative comic dal's. Rvolutionaris st policy during th war. The children now hold ky government posts.

But instead of developing fiv-yar comic plans, thy ar out courting capital. Th children of this generation, meanwhile, rid to school on som of th 1. 5 million Hondas that pack Ho Chi Minh City strt's. Thy walk around in Niks sho's and war design labels. Thy sip last in local cafs and arrange want dats on the cll phons. (Woodside, 1996, p. 31) Trinh Cong Son was Vietnam's most popular antiwar sign during th war, a Vitnam's Bob Dylan. H was a massive headache for th Saigon government, which could not did with listing him sing or arresting him would do mor data to th anticommunist caus.

Twenty-fiv yar's ago, when communist troops wr knocking on th doors of th city, Trinh Cong Son cho's not to fl with thousands of his country, although most of his family did. At th war h set four yar's planting ric and manioc amid old American and Vit Cong minefields along th Laotian board. Now a gaunt and frail 61, h said recently that th communist government tolerate him and lavs him alon. Thr is no censorship, h told a report, but and that artists in Vietnam hav land a sort of slf-censorship. "It is lik children in a family.

You the thm thy ar fr to do what thy want to do, but that thy must b responsible for the actions. " And about lif in Vietnam today, h answer: "Now popl ar in pursuit of th good lif, von is chasing mony. " Gon is th some wartime mood of Ho Chi Minh City, with its midnight curtis and lat night far illuminating battlefields on th city's dg. Lif has xplore onto th strt's. Thr sms to b an intensity to th nw most. Buildings ar bing constructed. Internet cafs ar popping up vrywhr. Dspit som rent financial stocks, th country appears vibrant.

Th young, specially, hav little tim to think of th past. Thy also hav little pain for in las. Hanoi allows as many as 1, 300 students to study in th United Stats ach yar, but appears to remain suspicious of the thinking when thy return. (Woodside, 1996, p. 74) Dspit a nw sns of optimism in Vietnam today, society remains books. It is hard to find a family that has not bn fragments by th war.

Not lik in th past when th young wnt off to battle laving parts and siblings being. Th brownness today is th result of th grat post-war diasporas. Som 2. 5 million hav fld th country for political reasons, most to th United Stats, Canada, Franc, Australia; som vn to th north tip of Norway. In th past thr or four yar's ths rugs hav flt that conditions hav change north to allow thm to return to s family.

Thy com in increasing number, many bringing much-appreciate run. Conditions hav recently bn nancy by nw typhoons, fax's and -mail address (Kamm, 1997, p. 69). Th strt's of Vietnam's citi's ar lind with all sorts of consumer goods, from sinks to women's apparel, from Hondas to plastic toys, from sandals to on-hour photo shops. Merchants vrywhr hawk the wars.

A glistening nw foreign trad cntr tools ovr th Ho Chi Minh City landscape. It was on April 30, 1975, that North Vitnam's troops march victoriously into Saigon. Thy store th...


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Research essay sample on Ho Chi Minh Chi Minh City

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