Customer center

We are a boutique essay service, not a mass production custom writing factory. Let us create a perfect paper for you today!

Example research essay topic: Consolidate His Power Good Or Evil - 2,155 words

NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote

Juan Peron Argentinian strongman Juan Peron joined the army in 1913. Some thirty years later, he was one of the leaders of an army coup. Peron held a number of important positions under the regime. His strong support for labor unions and social reform resulted in widespread support for him among the Argentine masses. When he was imprisoned by other members of the junta in 1945, this support, along with his wife's efforts, led to his release. In Argentina, a type of populist politics, based on a coalition of urban labor and other social groups, emerged by the mid- 1940 s under the charismatic leadership of Juan Peron.

For the first time the mobilization of the urban working class became a major factor in the countrys political life, though only with the toleration of the army. (Rock Argentina 1516 - 1982) In June 1943, Juan Domingo Peron suddenly burst onto the Argentine political scene as the new "strongman" behind the military junta that took power. Previously unknown, save among a clique of army nationalists, he was to become thereafter the pivot around which Argentina's power struggles would revolve for the next three decades. He polarized the society, as no man -- neither Rosas, Mitre, nor Yrigoyen -- had ever done. [ 1 ] Even today, more than a decade after his death, a powerful political party backed by the trade union movement bears his name. His speeches and writings are still quoted as gospel by many thousands of Argentines, who nevertheless cannot agree on whether he was a revolutionary of the Left, a champion of the patriotic Right, or a pragmatic reformer who instinctively avoided extremes.

By contrast, those who hated Peron during his lifetime agree that he was a demagogue and a tyrant who ruined the country's economy, wasted its resources, and stirred up class hatred. Whatever view one takes of Peron, there is no denying that, for good or evil, he left his imprint on Argentina. The essential facts about his political career are fairly well known. As head of a secret army lodge called the Group of United Officers (GOU), he helped to mastermind the June 1943 coup and occupied a prominent place in the resulting military government. As under secretary of war, he was in charge of military promotions and assignments, and he used the post to consolidate his power. As secretary of labor and social welfare, he employed all the power of a dictatorial state to overcome opposition to long-overdue labor legislation and to build up powerful unions personally attached to him in every economic field. [ 2 ] These became the mass base for the Peronist movement.

In 1946, he was elected president of Argentina and was reelected in 1952. Those years constituted a watershed in the country's history in terms of the expansion of government power over the economy, social reform legislation, and the strengthening of the labor movement. The changes that Peron brought about created such opposition, however, that he was finally forced out of office by a military revolt in 1955. However, even while he was in exile, Peron's charisma enabled him to control a mass following in Argentina, and with that, he was able to prevent any other leader from governing effectively. A political stalemate resulted, lasting from 1955 to 1973, during which the economy stagnated and the anti-Peronist opposition fragmented. Violence spread and became uncontrollable.

Finally, in 1973, Peron returned in triumph to Argentina and resumed the presidency, hailed as a savior by practically every segment of the society. He was seventy-seven. It was a remarkable comeback that capped the career of one of the most extraordinary politicians Latin America has ever produced. He died in office the following year. To some extent, it seems surprising that Peron became so controversial. His opponents charged him with being a dictator, but that was nothing new in Argentina.

Democracy had existed there only briefly, sandwiched, as it were, between the liberal oligarchy's long tutelary rule and the Concordances thin facade of legitimacy. If Peron's government intervened more in the economy than previous regimes, that was only a matter of degree. [ 3 ]Laissez-faire liberalism had already been abandoned by the Concordance, which had encouraged industry with various kinds of protection and had provided a floor for agricultural prices through its many regulatory boards. In addition, although Peron showered benefits on labor, he tried, unsuccessfully, to enlist the backing of industry by providing it with more aid and protection than it had ever enjoyed. More than anything else, it was Peron's fostering of a powerful, united labor movement that divided the country.

From the standpoint of the Argentine upper classes, Peron's great sin was the anticapitalist rhetoric that he and Evita, his spellbinding wife, used to rally labor's support and raise the political consciousness of the lower classes. Not only was that the source of his controversial ity, but it was also his most lasting legacy to Argentina. Peronist began with the 1943 revolution, with a document written by General Juan Domingo Peron. In fact, it was written in barely 14 minutes because he believed that proclamations must be felt, not thought. Written in his own handwriting, it explained the prevailing situation, and the reason of the intervention of the Armed Forces to defend the sacred interests of the Nation, because it was necessary to recover the integrity, the National unity. (Rock Argentina 1516 - 1982). On October 17 1950, Peron delivered from the balcony of the Pink House; Head government building, to the multitude united in Mayo Square, the essentials of the Peronist doctrine.

These 20 ideals would eventually become the essential platform of the Justicialism party. The true democracy is that in which the government does what People wants, and defends but only one interest: That of the People. Peronist is essentially a popular movement. Every political circle is anti-popular, therefore not Peronist. The Peronist follower works for the movement.

He, who works on its behalf but does it for a simple circle, or person, is a Peronist but only by name. [ 1 ] For Peronist there is only one kind of person: He who works. In the new Argentina, working is a right that assures the dignity of all men, and it is an obligation, because it is fair for every man to produce at least what he consumes. For a Peronist there can be nothing better than another Peronist. No Peronist should believe himself to be superior to what really he is, nor less than what he could be. When a Peronist begins to believe to be someone superior, he becomes an oligarch. In political action, the value scale of every Peronist is the following: First the homeland, then the movement, and then the men.

Politics is not for us an end in itself, but only the means for benefit of the Nation, which is the happiness of its children and its own greatness. The two arms of Peronist are social justice and social aid. With these we embrace the People with justice and love. Peronist seeks national unity and not fight or struggle. It wishes heroes but not martyrs. In the new Argentina the only privileged, ones are the workers.

A government without a doctrine is a body without a soul. That is why Peronist has its own political and social doctrine: Justicialism. Justicialism is a new philosophy of life, simple, pragmatic, deeply Christian, and deeply humanistic. As a political doctrine, Justicialism seeks the balance between the rights of the individual and the rights of the community.

As an economical doctrine, Justicialism seeks a social economy, placing the capital in service of the economy and this in benefit of social welfare. As a social doctrine, Justicialism seeks social justice which entitles every man to its rights in accordance to the society. We want a socially just Argentina, economically free and politically sovereign. We constitute a centralized government, an organized state, and a free nation.

In this land, our best asset is the People. These principles constitute the doctrinal platform of Peronist. We must go into the street and preach this doctrine Peron said in his political conduction class not teach but preach. I mean you must make people know it, understand it and feel it. That is preaching.

Preaching is not saying. Saying is very easy: preaching is very hard. However, one question that has to be answered is whether Peronist is completely a new doctrine or not simply a modification or moulding of more traditional regimes. The rise of Juan Peron was as Valley put it a lucky break. As a result of the coup in 1943, few of the officers involved had any better ideas about how to manage the new political classes that had been forming over the last several decades.

However, one among their number did. This was Juan Peron. As a member of the War Department, Peron was in a position to influence appointments in the army and thus to increase his personal following among the officer corps. In addition, the Labor Department provided an opportunity to cultivate the masses, mainly by intervening in strikes to win settlements favorable to the working class and by co-opting the trade union leadership. He promoted the expansion of labor organization as a way of furthering his own political ambitions. At Peron's prodding, the military government also improved health and retirement benefits for the working class, and provided for job security, workplace inspections, and paid vacations and holidays.

Peron saw the necessity of a new political strategy, one that would satisfy the masses, if stability were ever to be more than a mere chimera he believed that the people could not be ignored any longer. He has been described as a charismatic figure, at ease with the common folk, Peron was also a demagogue, and he proved quite willing to use force and terror against his enemies a trait of a communist if not totalitarian regime. However, this was all before he even became President and once he did, he managed to consolidate his power by using the post-war boom. Accumulated credits from wartime sales also helped. However, the good times lasted until about 1950.

However, most importantly, the government embarked upon a new programme of industrialization. The idea was to expand the domestic market which would be a gain for Argentinean entrepreneurs, labor and the urban middle class i. e. Peron's principal supporters. Furthermore, in 1947, Peron issued a symbolic declaration of economic independence from foreign domination, and the next year the government bought control of the countrys railways and assumed ownership of most of the banking, insurance, shipping, grain elevator and communications sector. More importantly, it promoted a state agency to take over the marketing of the countrys key exports and the purchase of imports, and to guide the reallocation of resources from the rural to the urban sectors.

One key and dominant aspect of his regime was coercion and terror, While Peronist cultivated an image of social progress, they also backed this up with a heavy dose of repression. The strategy was to trade social welfare for civil liberties. For example, the Peronist's deployed gangs called the descamisados, which were much like Mussolini's Black Shirts or Hitlers Brown Shirts, to discipline the regimes enemies. In fact the methods were the same as in the Nazi era, that of beatings, destruction of property and other forms of terrorism.

One could therefore easily evaluate that Peronist had elements of Fascism too, with the certain involvement of terrorism being dominant and as James Score cited in his book Argentina a city and a nation he too agreed that Peron could not tolerate opposition. Labor union leaders who challenged his wishes found themselves in prison or in exile. Impeachment proceedings removed opposition from the Supreme Court. A malleable Senate and Chamber of Deputies soon gagged the few members who dared to criticize the presidency.

Intervention in the provinces removed governors or legislators opposed to Peron. The universities and schools quickly lost their independence; students and faculty either acquiesced or Left Argentina. Radio stations and newspapers became government propaganda outlets. Secret police, concentration camps, political arrests and repeated states of siege became accepted components of the increasing centralization of the political power. By 1949, Peron could make significant revisions and amendments to the Constitution of 1853, including authority to succeed him in the presidency, and establish the Peronist Party as an official government political party. In review of this regime of terror highlights the almost identical likeness to the infamous Third Reich Regime in Germany under Hitler Peron could not have made all this up himself and therefore one can easily assume that Peron merely liked and therefore copied this regime making his regime merely an amalgamation of others.

Whatever view one takes of Peron, there is no denying that, for good or evil, he left his imprint on Argentina. As secretary...


Free research essays on topics related to: good or evil, social welfare, consolidate his power, juan peron, labor movement

Research essay sample on Consolidate His Power Good Or Evil

Writing service prices per page

  • $18.85 - in 14 days
  • $19.95 - in 3 days
  • $23.95 - within 48 hours
  • $26.95 - within 24 hours
  • $29.95 - within 12 hours
  • $34.95 - within 6 hours
  • $39.95 - within 3 hours
  • Calculate total price

Our guarantee

  • 100% money back guarantee
  • plagiarism-free authentic works
  • completely confidential service
  • timely revisions until completely satisfied
  • 24/7 customer support
  • payments protected by PayPal

Secure payment

With EssayChief you get

  • Strict plagiarism detection regulations
  • 300+ words per page
  • Times New Roman font 12 pts, double-spaced
  • FREE abstract, outline, bibliography
  • Money back guarantee for missed deadline
  • Round-the-clock customer support
  • Complete anonymity of all our clients
  • Custom essays
  • Writing service

EssayChief can handle your

  • essays, term papers
  • book and movie reports
  • Power Point presentations
  • annotated bibliographies
  • theses, dissertations
  • exam preparations
  • editing and proofreading of your texts
  • academic ghostwriting of any kind

Free essay samples

Browse essays by topic:

Stay with EssayChief! We offer 10% discount to all our return customers. Once you place your order you will receive an email with the password. You can use this password for unlimited period and you can share it with your friends!

Academic ghostwriting

About us

© 2002-2024 EssayChief.com