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Example research essay topic: Wealth And Power Middle Of The Road - 1,474 words

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Bios Reporting. Journalism is a very risky venture. This is due to the topics that journalists have to deal with, which sometimes worth lives of many peoples. Journalists usually support some exact point of view and it usually is according to the boss of the particular issue of the media. There is a notion, widely believed in the mainstream media, that while there is propaganda of the left and propaganda of the right, there is no such thing as propaganda of the center. In this view the center doesnt produce propaganda it produces straight news.

Mainstream journalists typically explain: We dont tilt left, we dont tilt right. Were straight down the middle of the road. Were dead center. (Cohen) When mainstream journalists tell me during debates our news doesnt reflect bias of the left or the right, Cohen asks them if they therefore admit to reflecting bias of the center. Journalists react as if he has uttered an absurdity: Bias of the center! Whats that? It is a strange concept to many in the media.

They can accept that conservatism or rightism is an ideology that carries with it certain values and opinions, beliefs about the past, goals for the future. They can accept that leftism carries with it values, opinions, beliefs. But being in the center, being a centrist is somehow not having an ideology at all. Somehow centrism is not an ism carrying with it values, opinions and beliefs. Now let us define what are these notions of rightism, leftism and centrism as well. If, for simplicity's sake, the author defines the left as seeking substantial social reform toward a more equitable distribution of wealth and power, and he defines the right as seeking to undo social reform and regulation toward a free marketplace that allows wide disparities in wealth and power, then he states that we can define the political center as seeking to preserve the status quo, tinkering with the system only very prudently to work out what are seen as minor glitches, problems or inequities.

How do these three positions play out journalistically? Unlike left wing or right-wing publications, which are often on the attack, centrist propaganda emphasizes system-supporting news, frequently speaking in euphemisms. If scandals come to light, centrist propaganda often focuses less on the scandal than on how well the system works in fixing it. (This was the editorial drumbeat in the papers of record following both Watergate and Iran-Contra. ) When it comes to foreign policy, centrist propaganda sometimes questions this or that tactic, but it never doubts that the goal of policy is anything other than promoting democracy, peace and human rights. Other countries may subvert, destabilize or support terrorism.

The U. S. just wages peace. If propaganda from the center only emphasized the upbeat, pointing so much to silver linings that it never acknowledged the existence of clouds, there would be a credibility problem. The public wouldnt believe such bland, euphemistic reporting. So, in selective cases, centrist propaganda does talk tough about government tyrants- especially if theyre foreign tyrants or U.

S. officials already deposed. (J. Edgar Hoover was one such tyrant, whose 50 -year reign at the FBI was rigorously scrutinized by the mainstream media only after he was dead and buried. ) And centrist propaganda can take a tough look at a social problem, especially if its deemed fixed or on its way to being fixed. In foreign coverage, the key signature of centrist propaganda is the portrayal of the U. S.

as mediator or peacemaker. If rightist propaganda sees the U. S. caving in to Communism and terrorism around the world, and leftist propaganda sees the U.

S. subverting governments and Third World movements in the interests of a corporate elite and blind anti-Communism, then centrist propaganda sees the U. S. going around the world doing good, mediating in the cause of peace. Now let us try to analyze one article about the relationships with Williams Companies, published in the New York Times Newspaper. The AES Corporation (NYSE: AES) provided clarification today to an April 04 article in the New York Times that inaccurately portrayed its relationship with Williams Companies.

AES is not deeply intertwined with Williams as stated in the New York Times article (Bottom Still Far Off for Energy Traders), said Stu Ryan, Chief Operating Officer. The facts are that only three AES subsidiaries have tolling arrangements (contracts whereby AES converts Williams natural gas into electricity for them at plants owned by AES) with Williams. Aes total equity invested in these three businesses is $ 210 million, which is small a fraction of the equity AES has invested in electric generating and distribution businesses around the world. The parent operating cash flow forecasts for the three AES businesses with Williams tolling agreements is expected to be only $ 8 million for the remainder of 2003 and $ 35 million for 2004.

The 2004 amount represents approximately 3 percent of cash flow forecasted for next year, Paul T. Hanrahan, President and Chief Executive Officer, stated. AES hopes that this information corrects any inaccurate impression that may have been conveyed in the article about Aes potential exposure to Williams. In this article we can clearly see the development of the centrist ideology.

This is because the author of it does not really support any of the contradictory sides and only states his ideas from the peaceful, meddled prospective that do not support the borders of either left or right sides. Another recent article that was published at Washington Post Newspaper in April 2003, about the issue that concerns people most of all nowadays, which is the issue of the War in Iraq. U. S.

Forces made their deepest thrust into the center of Baghdad Monday, seizing two palaces built by Saddam Hussein but sustained casualties when a rocket wiped out an Army brigades command post. And to the south, British commanders said they were in control of much of Basra, the second-largest city, where resistance had been fierce. After decades under the heel of Saddam's brutal regime, U. K. forces are in the process of delivering liberation to the people of Basra, said Air Marshal Brian Burridge, commander of British forces in the Gulf.

Here we clearly see the representation of the rightist ideology supported by the author. This is due to the following reasons: first of all the United States is trying to support democracy worldwide and this is clearly the rightists idea. Consequently the author of the article that is presenting the existing situation from the prospective of the British general, which is the ally of the United States on this war, is supporting the rightist ideology by giving the insight to the rightists support. According to this article the President of the United States Jorge Bush and the Prime Minister of the Great Britain Tony Blair are going to give the power to the Iraq representatives after the war is over. Only during the transitional period the allies will govern the state, because it will be necessary to put the country on the correct direction. The temporary government will be formed only from the representatives of the Iraq nation.

Mr. Bush stated that the coalition and the UN would play a great role in reforming and rebuilding the state. This is another case of the representation of the ideas in a rightist way, because the reporter clearly supports the ideas presented by the members of the rightist side. Besides consistently promoting peace and democracy overseas, according to centrist propaganda, the U. S. also consistently supports the good guys abroad.

Not surprisingly, the good guys are always centrists on the political spectrum. At least thats what the media make them out to be. And there's another media cliche one hears about our good guys, the centrists: the bad guys of left and right perpetually hem them in. Another hallmark of centrist propaganda is to affirm, no matter what the evidence, that U. S. foreign policy is geared toward promoting democracy, just like in the case of Iraq.

Journalists are not unaware that the U. S. helped overthrow democratic governments at various states. In order to summarize the research, that was provided we must admit that journalists are usually doing their job, which is to present the issues according to their newspaper or magazine bias, pretty well. They make their stories brief and precise to highlight the events happening but they usually remember their main concern of the integrity to their bios and workplace as well. Only very few of the journalists try to overcome these boundaries, but they usually do not end up very well.

Bibliography: Jeff Cohen Propaganda from the Middle of the Road: The centrist Ideology of the News Media. New York Times. Julie Bates Dock The Press Of Ideas James Mitchel, The Coalitions Decision, Washington Post.


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Research essay sample on Wealth And Power Middle Of The Road

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