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Criminology The first thing we must admit in this connection is the very great failure of the present penal system meant to protect the public. It is generally recognized by all who have any relationship with them that our prisons are very much a training opinion for crime. A crook that has spent some time in prison comes out much more sophisticated in his methods of breaking the Law than when he went in. If we had the conscious aim of running university courses in how to commit crime, we could barely do better than the present prison system. Because they constantly mix with other criminals, criminal beliefs are persistently encouraged among prisoners. They convey both anti-social knowledge and anti-social outlooks to one another.
The second trouble is the way in which dangerous rapists, slaughterers etc. are released after only short periods and go out to recur their crimes. Most of the crime is usually committed by people who already have some criminal records. When we have caught them once, we have done nothing to protect ourselves from them in the future. How many people have been killed or suffered after the criminals were set free who should never have been released?
The UK penal system can surely considered to be as the one having numerous flaws, especially regarding the release of serious offenders, thus encouraging them to commit crimes again. The criminals like this must be certainly locked up until the really valid reason for their release will be found. The third problem is the great expenditure on the prison system. It costs nearly as much to keep a prisoner as it would cost to keep him at the best first-class hotel in the town. Therefore we have the government spending mammoth sums to keep swindlers in jail for twenty years, when they would never again get an chance to repeat their crimes, while at the same time we let go the bond rapists who have every option to commit their crimes again. Home Secretary David Blunkett acknowledges that Britain locks up too many persons and that, for the most, prison system does not work.
Blunkett's comments will be assumed as marking an enormous change in thinking about punishment and it appears as the number of people in jails reaches record levels. Offenders and remand prisoners are locked up at evenings and weekends, with strict curfews and tagging to keep monitoring of them, but left go of during the working day, do community services or maintain the relationships with their families. England has proportionately much more people in prisons than China, Saudi Arabia or Turkey, according to the world prison population statistics released by the Home Office. Some much more fundamental system of punishment must be urgently introduced and advocated in order to fix the presented problems.
Whatever else our system of criminal justice may undertake, the issue that must be set as the first priority is the protection of the community. I am support the view that each time a criminal is caught, he never be released except if there is a good reason to believe that he will in abstain from crime in the future. Pragmatic penal system is surely needed at the moment. Under the pragmatic system I am suggesting that white collar criminals like Peter Huxley, a famous Australian fraudster, could be released right away.
For him the loss of his good name and position in the society is already relentless punishment. The chances of him ever having the occasion to repeat such crime are almost zero. Who again would ever trust him with a checkbook? For a less disreputable white collar criminals some system of requiring that he ever afterward appear to check in at a police department once or more a month and advise them of his place of employment would be satisfactory check.
The police could then assure that any employer had information of the person's illegal background. This might mean that white collar criminals would be eternally confined to unskilled work but it would be better that they be paying for their own support then for the community to be keeping them. If this amounts to lifetime castigation then all the better for its disincentive effect on others.
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Research essay sample on White Collar Anti Social
