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The history of Africa, which is considered to be the cradle of life, is very interesting and deep. There are far more things about black continent that we, so-called civilized people, should learn than we already know. The history of the Western part of Africa is very much intersecting with the history of the Western World expansion. This is largely due to one simple fact the Europeans reached the Western coasts of Africa earlier then they managed to proceed deeper into the continent. The earliest known documentation f Nigeria is that it was the sight f a grup f realized states called Hausa. The earliest Nigerians were the Nk people.
These Nk's were skilled artisans, but they didnt last lng. The Nk's had disappeared by the send millennium. The Southwest regin f Lake Chad, Africa was ruled by the Kanem-Brnu during the 8 th century. By the 1300 s, the empire f Kanem-Brnu was a flourishing center f Islamic culture, rivaling Mali in the west.
As this African kingdom began t stagnate, the western states fell under the rule f Shanghai and the empire fell in result. During the 15 th century, Nigeria was a very prosperous country with great cultivation and trading. By the late 16 th century, the Kanem-Brnu be up and the Hausa states regained their independence. In the 19 th century, the Fulani then tk dominance in the lands f Hausa and the suthern part f the country was divided at this time. In the west, Yruba had their wn states; the Ed ruled in Benin in the such-central parts; and the Ib had cntrl in the east, in and not f the Niger delta. People such as Mung Park, Richard Learn Lander, and Jan Lander first expired the interior in 1830 - 31.
Realizing the potential f the area, the Portuguese, the British, and ther's established slave-trading statins in the Niger delta. The British sent census t Calabar and Lags, where traders were established, and they tk full possession f Lags. The British then established prtectrate's after the conclusion f several treaties with the native chiefs and in 1893, the name Niger Cast Prtectrate was established. Then, in 1900, after expansion in the southwest, which brought abut the addition f the kingdom f Benin, the name was changed t the Prtectrate f Suthern Nigeria. In the same year, the British proclaimed the protectorate f Northern Nigeria as well. British didnt have full cntrl ver either f the tw prtectrate's at the time f their establishments.
However, France, Britain, and Germany had s-called spheres f influence and it was understand that Britain had cntrl f Nigeria. British trp's were engaged in conflicts with the people f Nigeria wh were still involved in slave trade after it was prohibited by the British in 1807. In 1914, Not and Such Nigeria merged int the can and protectorate f Nigeria with Sir Fredrick Lugard as the governor. However, fr administrative purposes, the country was divided int the Can f Lags, Northern price, and Suthern price. Lugard allowed the native chiefs and council t rule ver Nigeria while under the watch f the British government. During the time f World War II, the people f Nigeria demanded self-government and with multiple constitutions, nne f which stuck.
By succeeding constitutional changes, Nigeria was able t become a federation in 1954 and each regin was given the pain f claiming self-government. Self-government was first granted t the Eastern and Western regin's in 1957 and then t the northern regin in 1959. Nigeria was accepted as an independent state n cover 1, 1960 by the UN and n cover 7 th by the Commonwealth f Nations. n February 11 - 12, 1961, the northern sectin view t become part f Nigeria. At this time, Nigeria was divided int three separate states: the northern regin, dominated by Hausa speakers; the Western Regin, f the Yruba; and the predominately In Eastern Regin.
National conflicts were sn caused because f the national politics. There were constant treats f seceding frm the federation by the politicians f each regin. Thirteen years f military rule ended in 1979. A new constitution was written completely free f any British involvement.
They modeled their government ff f the United States balance-f-power system. Nigeria is a federation f 19 states and Federal Capital Territory. The people f Nigeria are ruled by a president wh is elected fr a period f 4 years at a time. Als, a governor wh is elected fr fur years at a time and wh hld's the executive power in the state rules each state. The current political parties are the Social Democratic Party and the National Republican Convention.
In 1966, the dream f flourishing democracy was diminished when a series f massacres curved, inter-country arguments came abut, and a military cup started the first f a series f military gvernment's. As a response t this take ver, the Ib seceded frm the federation and declared the independent republic f Biafra. This secession began a civil war that lasted fr also 3 years. Nigeria wn the war and the military government controlled bth regin's. The economy f Nigeria increased an incredible amount during the 1970 s with the recovery f il production. The country fr the first time was pretty well ff.
As f currently, it appears that the government and economy are stable. The government as f nw is a federal republic under cntrl by the military. The currency ($ U. S. Equivalent) is 10. 49 naira is equal t $ 1 and the inflation rate is 50 %. Natural resources such as il, minerals, natural gas, cal, and timber all the country t earn $ 42. 0 billion n experts.
The GDP f Nigeria is US$ 143. 5 billion and they have an annual growth f 3 %. verbal, the country has cme a lng way since colonialism and has undergone many changes, and paper. The full name f the country as f this pint in time is the Federal republic f Nigeria. There is a large variety f people (e. g. - Hausa-Fulani, Yruba, Ib) and many different languages speed (e. g. - English, Hausa, Yruba).
The capital city is Abuja with a present population f 378, 671. The verbal population f the country is 108. 5 million people. The religions, as well as the languages and people, are diverse. Sme f the may religions are Muslim (50 %) and Christian, mostly Rman Catholic (40 %).
Nigeria's currents may trading partners are the USA, EU, and Japan. The cuntry's government is a Republic led by the president lushun basin.
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