Customer center

We are a boutique essay service, not a mass production custom writing factory. Let us create a perfect paper for you today!

Example research essay topic: World War Ii Peoples Republic Of China - 2,083 words

NOTE: Free essay sample provided on this page should be used for references or sample purposes only. The sample essay is available to anyone, so any direct quoting without mentioning the source will be considered plagiarism by schools, colleges and universities that use plagiarism detection software. To get a completely brand-new, plagiarism-free essay, please use our essay writing service.
One click instant price quote

China In this paper I am going to critically evaluate the issue of political relationship between China, Taiwan and the United States in America. Certainly, in era of globalization any event that occurs either in the sphere of politics or economics immediately spurs the chain of interrelated outcomes that are able to influence virtually any country on the globe. The time when the nations were separated by iron curtain are history and mankind has to face today the necessity of learning how to peacefully cooperate on the basis of just systems of politics and reasonable consideration of other nations needs and wants. That means that whenever we have a situation when one particular country proceeds to escalating the conflict over some issue it is always inevitable that others are going to be automatically involved due the fact that natural resources and areas of influence are tightly distributed and interrelated among nations. In this paper I will attempt to explore the theme of political interdependence using China, Taiwan and the United States as an example. In the 1990 s Taiwan started to create a very complex challenge to the international community.

The issue was Taiwan's attempt to reverse the one China policy. From Taiwan position on the one China issue is simple, it does not want to become part of Chinas Communist regime. It is not above reunification as long as the terms are formed on a mutual agreement. On the other hand, Chinas perspective on Taiwan is one of nationalism. China wants to bring Taiwan into its control through diplomatic mean. So to address this problem as a singular issue would be pointless.

To fully understand the problem one has to look at the history of the situation and make an informed decision relying on a set of historical facts. There are several important points that have to be considered. The first one is the United States promise to promote and help maintain all new democracies, and secondly is the threat to China, which is rarely examined. If China gives in to Taiwan on the issue of independence it can initiate the movement in other provinces that might eventually destroy The Peoples Republic of China and leave it in the same situation as the former soviet bloc countries. This issue not only has ramifications in Far East, but also in the international community.

The one China issue and how Taiwan fits into it is simple. Can Taiwan remain a democracy under Chinas rule or can China allow Taiwan to continue to operate independently of the mainland. This issue unfortunately is not restricted to Taiwan and China. It has deep influences in the United States, as well.

With China and the United States trying to maintain an active dialogue, the issue of Taiwan has and will continue to stress Sino-American relations for years to come. To better understand this issue and to find out what is at stake for the region and the world, you first have to examine the background closely. As Mao Tse-Tungs communist regime was vying for control of the mainland against Chiang Kai-sheiks nationalists, Mao gave an interview with an American reporter he stated we will extend the then (the Koreans) our enthusiastic help in their struggle for independence. The same thing applies for Taiwan. (Leng 38) This brings China and Taiwan to World War II and the next major event to affect the Taiwanese.

In 1943 the allied forces held a conference in Egypt, the Cairo Conference. There a decision was made with the purpose to accommodate a request by China Kai-shek's that Taiwan is returned to Nationalist China at the conclusion of the war. This text was put into the Cairo Declaration, but it was done so without any presence or agreement of the Taiwanese people. When the war came to an end in 1945 the allied powers agreed that Chaings troops would occupy Taiwan on behalf of the allied forces. The temporary agreement turned out to become rather permanent.

At first the Taiwanese were glad to be rid of the Japanese, but their feelings were soon turned to anger and hatred as the Chinese took control of the island. The Chinese were corrupt, repressive and barbaric in their methods. This was something the Taiwanese were not accustomed to while living under the very efficient Japanese rule. As China began to impose its social and political structure over Taiwan, the Taiwanese population lashed out at their Chinese rulers. The event that followed was the February 28 th incident of 1947. This began with a little conflict in Taipei and led to a large-scale demonstration.

The KMT was initially taken aback by this event, but quickly rebounded and began to sneak troops in from the mainland to put down the unrest. When the troops arrived they started to round and execute a whole generation of leading Taiwanese figures. In all between 18, 000 and 28, 000 people were killed, and during the Kmt's reign over the island thousands of more people were arrested, imprisoned, tortured and murdered by the Kmt's police squad, the Taiwan garrison Command. In 1949 Mao had defeated Chaings in the war on the mainland.

This led to the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China. The capital of China was moved to Beijing and Mao was appointed Chairman and Zleu Enlai headed the government up. After Chaings defeat he fled to Taiwan with the remainder of his regime. He took control of the government and instituted martial law on the island. Which lasted for the next four decades. While operating on Taiwan the Kmt's maintained that they would regain control of the mainland and regain control of all of China (Leng 42).

The population that fled to Taiwan with Chaings constituted only 15 % of the population, but they were able to maintain control of the remainder of the population through tight control of the political system, police, military and education system. The next major event to affect Taiwan was the San Francisco Peace Conference. In 1951 - 52 the Allied coalition and Japan met to conclude World War II with signing the San Francisco Peace Treaty. This treaty is extremely important in the argument of One China, because Japan gave up sovereignty over Taiwan.

Although it was not discussed at the conference that would obtain Control over Taiwan, it was concluded, the future stats of Taiwan will be developed in accord with the purposes and principles of the charter of the United Nations. (Leng 43) In this quote as it applies to the UN charter is clear, it states that the United Nations position is to develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples. Taking this in to account, the result of the San Francisco Peace Conference was simple: the people of Taiwan should determine the future the future status of the island. This treaty is the first and the last international treaty of the 20 th century that deals with the status of Taiwan. Although the San Francisco Peace treaty left the future of the island up to the Taiwanese it did little to end the martial law that Taiwan was under. During the next twenty years between 1952 until 1972 the KMT was able to build Taiwan up economically thanks to the hard work of the Taiwanese people and the sound infrastructure built by the Japanese. Throughout this time The ROC on the island of Taiwan also managed to maintain Chinas UN seat.

This fact, however, was about to change. In 1971 Taiwan's power of representing China in the United Nations fell apart when Nixon and Kissenger opened diplomatic relations with the mainland and Mao's regime of the PRC. The UN gave Taiwan's seat in the UN to Peking on the mainland and the KMT authorities were pushed out of power. Then in 1972 the Shanghai Communique between the United States and China was issued.

This communique has had lasting importance; that is what the Clinton administration of current bases its foreign policy with Taiwan and China on (Zhiling 72). The Communique acknowledged that the Chinese position of One China and that Taiwan is part of China. This does not imply that the United States agreed with Chinas positions; simply the word acknowledged is diplomatic talk for smiling and nodding to countries request. The United States never agreed with China on this statement just acknowledged it for the sake of diplomatic relations.

The three communiques issued over the next few years had little relevance to Taiwan. They were mere statements made at the end of meetings. Congress or the international community never ratified them. They do not carry the same weight that the San Francisco peace treaty carried and most importantly they were made with no representation of the ROC or people of Taiwan present. The lacks of representation at important international event that affect Taiwan seem to be a reoccurring nightmare for the Taiwanese. It is apparent that representation is still one of the biggest problems facing the island.

The events of 1971 - 72 are important in shaping United States policy toward Taiwan; but what happened in December of 1978 would cause another shift in policy towards Taiwan. In 1978 the Carter Administration shifted its recognition from the KMT regime on the island to the Beijing regime on the mainland. When this happen it gave the impetus to the creation and evolution of a democratic movement in the late 1970 s into the 1980 s. As the movement grew the Kaohsiung incident of 1979 galvanized the Taiwanese's on the island into political action. The tangram (outside-the-party) democratic opposition began to question the Kmt's claim to represent China. They also began to work to end the forty years of martial law.

In September of 1986 the Democratic Progressive party was formed and began to grow into a full-fledged opposition party. The martial law was dropped in 1987 and replaced with the national security law. It was not until 1991 that the Kmt's dropped its claim to rule all of China and the aging nationalist legislators were sent into retirement. Since then the island has taken major steps to secure its democratic identity in the shadow of communist China. However the KMT still clang to the outdated claim that Taiwan is part of China. In taking both countries histories in to account it is hard to recognize the One China policy that the United States has developed.

Throughout the last fifty years the United States has sent mixed signals in its foreign policy towards Taiwan and China. With the current policy agenda being the as the one implemented thirty years ago it is doubtful that things are going to get any simpler any time soon. With all of the historical and political background developed it brings us to the recent events between China, Taiwan and The United States. As Taiwan attempts to reverse the One China policy and china attempts to bring Taiwan back into its control through diplomatic and intimidation tactics, the US continues to cling to its outdated policy regarding this issue. The US claims to recognize Chinas claim, but it contradicts that agreement when China makes threats or begins to discuss invasion of Taiwan.

With all the activity between these two counties over the last fifteen years and taking into consideration the US outdated stance on the issue, one thing is apparent: if this is to be solved through diplomatic relations great bounds have to be made first. To fully understand the scope of the current situation you have to look at what the three major players want. China wants Taiwan under its control, but it does not want to bring it back under its control through war. What China is really after is Taiwan's infrastructure.

If you look past all the policy briefs and diplomatic statements one thing is clear and that is China needs Taiwan to fully develop its economy. If the Chinese were to attack Taiwan they would get an island of little value except for the fact of its military value. That is not what is at stake here. Taiwan on the other hand is not totally against reunification with China, but it wants it on its own terms.

Taiwan has positioned the UN in the past for a seat, it has been denied each time. Another problem is Taiwan's current president, Lee Teng-hui, who has strained relations between the US and China over the...


Free research essays on topics related to: communist regime, peoples republic of china, world war ii, peace treaty, diplomatic relations

Research essay sample on World War Ii Peoples Republic Of China

Writing service prices per page

  • $18.85 - in 14 days
  • $19.95 - in 3 days
  • $23.95 - within 48 hours
  • $26.95 - within 24 hours
  • $29.95 - within 12 hours
  • $34.95 - within 6 hours
  • $39.95 - within 3 hours
  • Calculate total price

Our guarantee

  • 100% money back guarantee
  • plagiarism-free authentic works
  • completely confidential service
  • timely revisions until completely satisfied
  • 24/7 customer support
  • payments protected by PayPal

Secure payment

With EssayChief you get

  • Strict plagiarism detection regulations
  • 300+ words per page
  • Times New Roman font 12 pts, double-spaced
  • FREE abstract, outline, bibliography
  • Money back guarantee for missed deadline
  • Round-the-clock customer support
  • Complete anonymity of all our clients
  • Custom essays
  • Writing service

EssayChief can handle your

  • essays, term papers
  • book and movie reports
  • Power Point presentations
  • annotated bibliographies
  • theses, dissertations
  • exam preparations
  • editing and proofreading of your texts
  • academic ghostwriting of any kind

Free essay samples

Browse essays by topic:

Stay with EssayChief! We offer 10% discount to all our return customers. Once you place your order you will receive an email with the password. You can use this password for unlimited period and you can share it with your friends!

Academic ghostwriting

About us

© 2002-2024 EssayChief.com